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Supreme Court of India

Y.R VEERANNAversusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

Citation
1997 INSC 495
Decided
7 May 1997
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The petitioner's claim as an occupancy tenant was correctly rejected because he was not personally cultivating the land, and no manifest error of law was found.

Summary

The petitioner, Y.R. Veeranna, claimed occupancy‑tenant rights over 13 acres 24 gunthas in K.R. Nagar Taluk under Sections 44 and 48‑A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, filing a Form‑7 application. The Tribunal and the Karnataka High Court rejected his claim because he was not personally cultivating the land; his sons were the actual cultivators. Veeranna argued that, as the Karta of a joint‑family property, the application was filed due to a mistaken stand and that the sons could file the claim, and that the statutory limitation period should not bar the claim. The Supreme Court held that the rejection was correct since the petitioner himself was not cultivating the land, and there was no manifest error of law; however, it noted that the sons could file a separate Form‑7 application if they were occupying the land prior to the 1974 amendment, and the limitation period need not be a ground for rejection in those specific facts. Consequently, the special leave petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a person who is not personally cultivating land can be treated as a protected occupancy tenant under Sections 44 and 48‑A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act.
  • Whether the limitation period prescribed in the Act can be invoked to reject a claim filed due to a mistaken stand.
  • Whether the sons of the petitioner may file a Form‑7 application for recognition of occupancy‑tenant rights.

Subjects

occupancy tenantKarnataka Land Reforms ActSection 44Section 48-Alimitation periodForm-7protected tenantjoint family propertyspecial leave petition

Judgment

                              Y.R. VEERANNA                                           A
_;
                                     v.
                       STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.
 ,
                                     MAY 7, 1997

                     (K. RAMASWAMY, S. SAGHIR AHMAD                                   B
                            AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]

            Karnataka Land Refomis Act, 1961 :

 ,          Ss.44 and 48-A-Occupancy tena11t-Applicatio11 by father in Fom1 7
                                                                                      c
      for recognition of 1ight-So11s in cultivato1y possession of land and not the
      father-Held, application was lightly rejected by cowts below-Since applica-
_,,   lion was filed due to mistaken stand, it may be open to the sons to make an
      application in Fonn 7 and in that event limitation may not be taken as a
      ground for rejection of their claim.
                                                                                      D
            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition (C)
      Nos. 11352-53 of 1997.

           From the Judgment and Order dated 10.6.96/6.1.97 of the Karnataka
      High Court in L.R.R.P.No. 2179/88 and C.P. No. 499 of 1996.
                                      /                                               E
            G.V. Chandrashekhar and P.P. Singh for the Petitioner.

            The following Order of the Court was delivered :

            Delay condoned.
                                                                                      F
             It is an undisputed fact that the Karnataka Land Reforms (Amend-
      ment) Act had come into force with effect from March 1, 1974. The
      petitioner laid claimed as an occupancy tenant, in respect of 13 acres and

-     24 gunthas of the land situated in KR. Nagar Taluk, Kamataka District.
      When he filed application in Form-7 for recognition of his rights as an
      occupancy tenant, the Tribunal rejected his claim on the ground that his        G
      sons were cultivating the land. It was held that since the petitioner had not
      been cultivating the land, he could not file the application in Form-7 and,
      therefore, he was not entitled to be treated as a protected tenant. That
      order came to be affirmed by the High Court in LRRP No. 2179/88 and
      in C.P. No. 499/96 on June 10, 1996 and January 6, 1997. Thus, this special     H
                                            261
    262                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1997] SUPP. 1 S.C.R.

A leave petition.
        In view of the fact that a tenant in cultivation is entitled to lay the
  claim under Section 44 and 48-A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act (for
  short, the 'Act'), on his own admittedly showing that he had not been
  cultivating the land, the petitioner's right as occupancy tenant was rightly
B rejected. His status is that of the co-owner, Karta of the joint family and
  as such on behalf of his sons he had filed it and the sons were. cultivating
  the land on behalf of the family; since this land was obtained at a partition
  between the petitioner and his brother way back in 1957, it is joint family
  property. In view of the fact that he is not personally cultivating the land
C on his own showing, the finding recorded by the Tribunal and the High            '
  Court is not vitiated by any manifest error of law. However, due to
  mistaken stand the application in Form-7 came to be filed. He was held
  disentitled to the claim as a protected tenant. If the sons were really
  occupying the land as tenants prior to the Amendment Act had come into
  force on March 1, 1974, it may be open to the sons to make an application
D in Form-7 and have the matter adjudicated. The limitation that has been
  prescribed in the statute, in the peculiar facts, may not be taken as a ground
  for reject of their claims.
                                                                                       [
          The special leave petition are accordingly dismissed with the above
E   observations.

    R.P.                                                     Petition dismissed.


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