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Supreme Court of India

URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE REAL ESTATE FUNDversusDHARMESH S. JAIN AND ANOTHER

Citation
2022 INSC 564
Decided
12 May 2022
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

Respondent No.1, Dharmesh S. Jain, was held guilty of contempt and sentenced to seven days simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs.5,00,000, the sentence being kept in abeyance for two weeks.

Summary

The Supreme Court entertained a contempt petition filed by Urban Infrastructure Real Estate Fund against Dharmesh S. Jain and another for wilful disobedience of a Supreme Court order dated 28 October 2021 and a Bombay High Court order dated 8 August 2019. Despite repeated opportunities to comply with the orders or to settle the dispute amicably, the respondents failed to do so. The Court held respondent No.1, Dharmesh S. Jain, guilty of contempt and sentenced him to seven days of simple imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs.5,00,000, of which Rs.4,00,000 is payable to the petitioner and Rs.1,00,000 to the Maharashtra State Legal Services Authority. The sentence was kept in abeyance for two weeks to allow the contemnor a final chance to purge the contempt; failure to comply would trigger immediate execution of the imprisonment. The contempt petition was consequently disposed of in these terms.

Issues considered

  • Whether the respondents committed contempt of court by wilfully disobeying the orders of the Supreme Court and the Bombay High Court.
  • What is the appropriate punishment for wilful disobedience of court orders under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

Legislation cited

Subjects

contempt of courtwilful disobedienceSupreme Court orderHigh Court orderimprisonmentfinearbitrationsettlementMaharashtra State Legal Services Authority

Judgment

180                         [2022]
                 SUPREME COURT     3 S.C.R. 180
                                REPORTS                    [2022] 3 S.C.R.


A           URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE REAL ESTATE FUND
                                        v.
                    DHARMESH S. JAIN AND ANOTHER
                      (Contempt Petition(civil) No.940/2021)
B                                       In
                     Miscellaneous Application No.1668/2021
                                        In
                   Special Leave Petition (civil) No.14724/2021
C
                                 MAY 12, 2022
                 [M. R. SHAH AND B. V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.]
             Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 – Wilful disobedience of Court
      orders – Respondents / contemnors, more particularly, respondent
D     no.1, were held guilty for wilful disobedience of the orders passed
      by Supreme Court as well as the High Court and they were held
      liable to be punished suitably under provisions of the Contempt of
      Courts Act – Even thereafter sufficient opportunities were given to
      respondents / contemnors to either comply with the orders of Supreme
      Court and the High Court, or to settle the dispute amicably with the
E     petitioner – Respondents/contemnors neither complied with such
      orders of the Supreme Court and the High Court nor was the dispute
      settled – In the circumstances, Respondent no.1 now sentenced by
      the Supreme Court to undergo seven days simple imprisonment –
      Fine imposed on both respondents, to be deposited before the High
F     Court within two weeks – However, so as to give one last opportunity
      to the contemnor to purge the contempt and comply with the orders
      passed by the High Court as well as the Supreme Court, the sentence
      imposed shall be kept in abeyance for two weeks, failing which,
      such sentence shall take effect and on non-compliance, respondent
      No.1 will then surrender before the concerned Court / Authority to
G     undergo the sentence of seven days simple imprisonment as imposed
      by the Supreme Court – Sentence / Sentencing.
            INHERENT JURISDICTION : Contempt Petition (Civil) No. 940
      of 2021.
            In
H
                                       180
     URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE REAL ESTATE FUND v.                              181
    DHARMESH S. JAIN AND ANOTHER [M. R. SHAH, J.]

      Miscellaneous Application No.1668 of 2021                            A
      In
      Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.14724 of 2021
      From the Judgment and Order dated 28.10.2021 of this Court and
dated 08.08.2019 of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Notice       B
of Motion No.960 of 2019 in Commercial Arbitration Petition No.55 of
2019.
       Puneet Singh Bindra, Ms. Simran Jeet, Sanampreet Singh, Advs.
for the Petitioner.
    Vikas Singh, Sr. Adv., Kunal Vajani, Ashok Paranjpe, Kunal             C
Mimani, Shubhang Tandon, Advs. for the Respondents.
      The Order of the Court was passed
      M. R. SHAH, J.
       1. Vide detailed judgment and order dated 10.03.2022 passed in      D
the aforesaid Contempt Petition, this Court held the respondents guilty,
more particularly, respondent No.1 herein – Dharmesh S. Jain, for the
contempt of this Court for wilful disobedience of the order dated
28.10.2021 passed by this Court in Miscellaneous Application No. 1668
of 2021 in Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14724/2021, as also, for
wilful disobedience of the order passed by the High Court dated            E
08.08.2019 in Notice of Motion No. 960 of 2019 in Commercial Arbitration
Petition No. 55 of 2019 and the respondents herein rendered themselves
liable for suitable punishment under the provisions of the Contempt of
Courts Act. By the aforesaid judgment and order dated 10.03.2022, the
respondents/contemnors were required to be heard on the quantum of         F
sentence. Accordingly, on 22.03.2022, the matter was placed before the
Bench for further hearing on the quantum of sentence.
       2. We have heard Shri Vikas Singh, learned Senior Advocate
appearing on behalf of the contemnors on the quantum of sentence.
However, at his request, the order on the quantum of sentence was          G
deferred, so as to enable the respondents/contemnors to either enter
into an amicable settlement with the petitioner or to comply with the
orders passed by this Court and the High Court, of which they are held
guilty for wilful disobedience.

                                                                           H
182             SUPREME COURT REPORTS                           [2022] 3 S.C.R.


A            3. Thereafter, Shri Vikas Singh, learned counsel appearing on behalf
      of the respondents/contemnors was called upon by the Court with regard
      to the latest developments which might have a bearing on the imposing
      of a suitable sentence. Shri Vikas Singh, learned counsel appearing on
      behalf of the respondents/contemnors stated at the Bar that though the
      respondents/contemnors have tried to settle the dispute amicably with
B
      the petitioner, but there is no final settlement arrived at between the
      parties. The fact remains that even after the respondents are held guilty
      for wilful disobedience of the orders passed by this Court as well as the
      High Court vide judgment and order dated 10.03.2022, and even thereafter
      giving sufficient opportunities to the respondents/contemnors to either
C     comply with the orders of this Court and the High Court, of which wilful
      disobedience is proved and they are held liable to be punished suitably
      under the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act, or to settle the
      dispute amicably with the petitioner herein, neither the respondents/
      contemnors have complied with the orders passed by this Court as well
      as the High Court nor have they settled the dispute amicably.
D
             4. In the above circumstances and in furtherance of our earlier
      judgment and order dated 10.03.2022 whereby the respondents, more
      particularly, respondent no.1 has been held guilty for wilful disobedience
      of the order passed by this Court dated 28.10.2021 in Miscellaneous
      Application No. 1668 of 2021 in Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14724/
E     2021, as also, the order passed by the High Court dated 08.08.2019 in
      Notice of Motion No. 960/2019 in Commercial Arbitration Petition No.
      55/2019 and rendered himself liable for suitable punishment under the
      provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act and even thereafter granting
      them sufficient opportunities to either settle the dispute amicably or
F     comply with the orders of this Court and the High Court, neither the
      orders have been complied with nor the dispute has been settled amicably,
      we hereby sentence respondent No.1 – Dharmesh S. Jain to undergo
      seven days simple imprisonment, as also, impose a fine on both the
      respondents, which is quantified as Rs. 5,00,000/- (rupees five lakhs), to
      be deposited before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay within a
G     period of two weeks from today and on such deposit, Rs. 4,00,000/-
      (rupees four lakhs) be paid to the petitioner herein and Rs.1,00,000/-
      (rupees one lakh) be transferred to the Maharashtra State Legal Services
      Authority. However, so as to give one last opportunity to the contemnor
      to purge the contempt and comply with the orders passed by the Bombay
H     High Court as well as this Court, it is observed that the aforesaid sentence
      URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE REAL ESTATE FUND v.                                     183
     DHARMESH S. JAIN AND ANOTHER [M. R. SHAH, J.]

shall be kept in abeyance for a period of two weeks from today, failing            A
which, the aforesaid sentence shall take effect and on non-compliance,
the respondent No.1 herein – Dharmesh S. Jain will then surrender before
the concerned Court/Authority to undergo the sentence imposed by this
Court, i.e., seven days simple imprisonment for a wilful disobedience of
the orders passed by this Court and the High Court.
                                                                                   B
         5. The present contempt petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid
terms.

Bibhuti Bhushan Bose                                       Petition disposed of.

                                                                                   C




                                                                                   D




                                                                                   E




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