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Supreme Court of India

UNION OF INDIAversusHARNAM SINGH

Citation
1994 INSC 9
Decided
13 January 1994
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The Court deleted the contested observation as it could be misinterpreted and dismissed the review petition.

Summary

The Supreme Court reviewed a judgment of the Central Administrative Tribunal (New Delhi) in Union of India v. Harnam Singh, wherein the Tribunal had decided the case through a single member. The Court observed that, in view of the earlier decision in Amulya Chandra Kalita's case, the matter should perhaps be remanded for a fresh decision, and also referred to pending cases concerning the validity of single‑member orders as highlighted in Dr. Mahabal Ram's case. The petitioners argued that such observations could be interpreted as undermining the efficacy of the Mahabal Ram judgment, which was not raised during the main appeal. The Court held that the observations were susceptible to misinterpretation and therefore ordered their deletion from the order. Consequently, the review petition was dismissed, leaving the original Tribunal order intact.

Issues considered

  • Whether the observation that the Tribunal order passed by a single member should be remanded, based on the Amulya Chandra Kalita judgment, is appropriate.
  • Whether the observation unduly diminishes the effect of the Dr. Mahabal Ram judgment.
  • Whether the review petition is maintainable on the grounds raised.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Administrative Tribunalssingle member decisionreview petitionjudicial interpretationdeletion of observationsections 5(1)(2)(6) of Administrative Tribunals Act

Judgment

A                                UNION OF INDIA
                                       v.                                                 x__
                                 HARNAM SINGH

                                 JANUARY 13, 1994

B           [M.N. VENKATACHALIAH, CJI AND AS. ANAND, J.] :

         Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 : Sections 5(1)(2) and (6).                       "--
    Tribunal--Power of Single Member to dispose of cases-Observations in judg-
    ment under review-Deletion of.
                                                                                         I
c         Dismissing the Review Petition Filed against the decision in Union
    of India v. Hamam Singh, (1993) 2 S.C.C. 162, this Court

          HELD : The observation in the judgment under review to the effect
    that "ordinarily keeping in view the Judgment of this Court in Amulya
D   Chandra Kalita's case ......is under consideration......" is deleted as ii is
    susceptible or aQ interpretation denuding the efficacy or the judgment in
    Dr. Mahabal Ram's case. To which reference was not made at the hearing          _   _.(
    or the main appeal. (119-B, DJ

          Amulya Chandra Kalita v. Union of India, (1991) 1 S.C.C. 181 and
E Dr. Mahabal Ram v. Indian Council ofAgricultural Research and Ors., (1991)
    2 L.L.J. 112, referred to.

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Review Petition (C) No.
    1384 of 1993.
                                                                                        - --(
F                                         IN

          Civil Appeal No. 502 of 1993.

          From the Judgment and Order dated 29.5.92 of the Central Ad-
    ministrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in O.A.No. 1252 of 1992.
G
          Mrs. Shyamala Pappu and J.D. Jain for the Petitioner.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :
                                                                                         }-
                                                                                         '
          1. We have heard Smt. Shyamla Pappu, learned senior counsel for
H   the respondent who has preferred this review petition. On a consideration
                                        118
                      U.0.1. v. HARNAM SINGH                          119

of the matter, we find that the grounds raised in support of the review, do A
not justify our interference with the earlier order 9th February, 1993.

       2. However, there is one other aspect which might bear considera-
tion. In the course of the order, it was observed :

        "Ordinarily, keeping in view the judgment of this Cpurt in           B
        Amulya Chandra Kalita's case [supra], we should have
        remanded the case to the Tr_ibunal for a fresh ~posal
        because of the fact that the order of the Tribunal was
        rendered by only one member or to have awaited the
        decision of some cases pending in this Court in which the
        validity of the order passed by single member of the                 c
        tribunal is under consideration......"

       3. This statement might be susceptible of an interpretation that it
denudes the efficacy of the pronouncement of this Court in 1991 (2) LLJ
112 : Dr. Mahabal Ram v. Indian Council of Agricultural Research and
Others to which reference was not made at the hearing of the main appeal. D
It is, therefore, appropriate that the observations, exce:q>ted above, are
deleted from the order. They are, accordingly, deleted, leist there be scope
for any such misunderstanding.

T.NA.                                           Review petition dismissed.


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