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Supreme Court of India

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. (SUCCESSOR TO HINDUSTAN STEEL LTD.)versusLIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA AND ORS.

Citation
1997 INSC 511
Decided
9 May 1997
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The High Court did not err; eviction disputes under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act are outside the scope of the High‑Power Committee.

Summary

The Steel Authority of India Ltd (successor to Hindustan Steel Ltd) had taken on rent premises from the Life Insurance Corporation of India but failed to vacate, leading to eviction proceedings under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971. The petitioner sought a writ directing that the dispute be referred to a High‑Power Committee, as earlier High Court directions in I.A. Nos. 4 and 5 of 1992 (Civil Appeals 2058‑59/88) had contemplated for resolving fiscal disputes between public sector undertakings and the Government. The Delhi High Court dismissed the writ, holding that the eviction matter did not fall within the Committee’s remit. The petitioner appealed by Special Leave Petition to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court held that the High‑Power Committee was intended only for major fiscal and policy disputes, not for “petty” eviction matters, and therefore found no error in the High Court’s decision. The Special Leave Petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the eviction dispute under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971 should be referred to the High‑Power Committee as per earlier High Court directions.
  • Whether the High Court erred in refusing to refer the matter to the Committee.

Legislation cited

Subjects

evictionpublic premiseshigh‑power committeepublic sector undertakinglease disputespecial leave petitionjurisdictionfiscal dispute

Judgment

A                  STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD.
                (SUCCESSOR TO HINDUSTAN STEEL LTD.)                                --·
                                         v.
         LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA AND ORS.

                                   MAY 9, 1997
B
                [K. RAMASWAMY AND D.P. WADHWA, JJ.]

          Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971:

C         Evictiolt"'-£ompany took on rent the premises from Life Insurance
    Corporation-Proceedings for eviction started against the Company-Com-
    pany filed writ petition and contended that the matter be refmed to the High
    Power Committee-Writ petition dismissed-Held, High Court has not com-
    mitted any error warranting interference.

D        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition (C)
    No. 9984 of 1997.

          From the 'udgment and Order dated 13.3.97 of the Delhi High Court
    in C.W. No. 1085 of 1997.

E         D .K. Sinha and Ajit Pudussery for the Petitioner.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :

         This special leave petition has been filed against the order of the
    High Court of Delhi, made on b.3.1997 in C.W. No. 1085/97.
F
        The predecessor of the petitioner-Company had taken on rent the
  disputed premises, from the Life Insurance Corporation, on 4th floor of
  Jeevan Deep Building, Parliament Street, New Delhi. Since the petitioner
  had not vacated the premises, action was taken for eviction under the
  Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act. The petitioner
G challenged the action in the High Court contending that this Court had
  issued directions in I.A. Nos. 4 and 5 of 1992 in Civil Appeal Nos.
  2058-59/88 to constitute a High-power Committee to resolve the disputes
  between the Public Sector Undertaking and the Government of India of
  the concerned Ministry, by a Committee composed of Cabinet Secretary,
H Secretary in Ministry of Law and Secretary in the Bureau of Public Sector
                                     378



                                                                                         f
          STEELAUlHORITYOFINDIALID.v. L.l.C.OFINDIA                     379

Undertakings to decide the disputes without needless consumption of time       A
and waste of public funds. The petitioner has sought for such a reference
and contends the High-power committee should have been constituted and
decided the matter. We find no force in the contention.

       The object of issuing direction in those matters was to decide the
fiscal disputes in case of major policy matters to save the public money and   B
courts valuable time, and disputes could amicably be settled between the
Public Sector Undertakings. and the Government of India or the State
Governments. The intention was not to resolve the disputes like eviction
of a Company or Public Undertaking under Public Premises (Unauthorised
Occupants) Act;. such petty disputes are not directed to be dealt with by      C
the High level officers whose otherwise duty and time is of very important
nature. Under these circumstances, the High Court has not committed any
error warranting interference.

       The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.
                                                                               D
R.P.                                                     Petition dismissed.


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