S. SIVAPRAKASAMversusB.V. MUNIRAJ AND ORS.

                            S. SIVAPRAKASAM                                     A
                                   v.
                         B.V. MUNIRAJ AND ORS.

                                APRIL 3, 1997

               (K. RAMASWAMY AND D.P. WADHWA, JJ.]                              B

         Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 21, Rule 92 and Order 24 Rules
4 and 5.

       M01tgage-Bank m01tgagee-M. M01tgagor-Forclosure suit filed by            C
11101tgagor bank-Preliminary and final decree passed-Objections against
passing of final decree-A creditor filed a suit and obtained money
decree-Executio11 of decree-Auction sale-Property purchased by K-Trans-
f er of property in favour of respo11de11ts-Applicatio11 filed by respondents
under order 24-Rule 5 for passing a final decree-High Coult upheld passing
of final decree in favour of subseque11t purchasers-Appeal before Supreme       D
Cowt-Held passing of final decree was valid-Section 52 of the Transfer of
Property Act held i11applicable-Disti11ctio11 between Orders 21 and 34 ex-
plained.

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2911 of                E
1986.

     From the Judgment and Order dated 23.9.85 of the Madras High
Court in C.R.P. No. 4307 of 1984.                      ,,       I
                                                                    '
         S. Balakrishnan and S. Prasad for the Appellant.
                                                                                F
         Tripurari Ray for Vineet Kumar and Yatish Mohan for the Respon-
dents.

         The following Order of the Court was delivered :
                                                                                G
      This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the learned
single Judge of the Madras High Court, made on September 23, 1975 in
CRP No. 4307/84. The facts are little complicated, but to clear that clogs,
they are as under :

         The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. was the mortgagee and Manickam           H
                                   571
    572                 SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   [1997] 3 S.C.R.

A Mudaliar was the mortgagor in respect of the plaint schedule property. To
  foreclose the mortgage O.S. No. 340/1951 was filed by the Bank. Prelimi-
  nary decree was passed on December 20, 1951 and final decree came to
  be passed on August 28, 1952. When objections were raised against the
  passing of final decree pending those proceedings and later execution
  thereof, one Palaniammal, a simple money creditor filed OS No. 321/1958
B against Manickam Mudaliar and obtained a money decree. In execution of
  the decree, the self-same property was brought to sale in which one
  Kandaswamy had purchased the property in court auction on September
  4, 1963. Admittedly, the same came to be confirmed and possession was
  taken under the said decree. Kandaswamy transferred the property in
C favour of B.V. Muniraj and B.V. Rangaraj, respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
  Subsequently, the proceedings went on between the parties with which we
  are not concerned. Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 filed the application under
  Order XXXIV, Rule 5 CPC for passing a final decree in terms of sub-rule
  (1) of Rule 4 of Order XXXIV. That order came to be passed. Orders
D passed on objections and the orders passed by the executing court under
  Order XXXIV, Rule 5 were the subject matter of the revision and were
  dealt with together. The learned single Judge has upheld the action of the
  Court below in passing the final decree in favour of the subsequent Court
  purchasers B.V. Muniraj and B.V. Rangaraj. Pending revision, they, in
  turn, sold the property to one S. Palaniswamy, who is the fifth respondent
E herein. Thus, the question arises whether the appellant-purchaser of the
  property in the mortgage decree has a precedence over the purchaser in
  money decree in getting the final decree passed in the mortgage suit.

          Order XXXIV, Rule 5, CPC provides as under :
F
            "5. Final decree in suit for sale - (1) Where, on or before the day
            fixed or at any time before the confirmation of a sale made in
            pursuance of a final decree passed under sub-rule (3) of this rule,
            the defendant makes payment into Court of all amounts due from
            him under sub-rule (1) of Rule 4, the Court shall, on application
G           made by the defendant in his behalf, pass a final decree or, if such
            decree has been passed, an order -

                (a)    a ordering the plaintiff to deliver up the documents
                       referred to in the preliminary decree, and, if
H                      necessary, -
                  S. SIVAPRAKASAM. v. B.V. MUNIRAI                       573

            (b)    ordering him to transfer the mortgaged property as A
                   directed in the said decree, and also, if necessary, -

            (c)    ordering him to put the defendant in possession of the
                   property.

        (2) Where the mortgaged property or part thereof has been sold B
        in pursuance of a decree passed under sub-rule (3) of this rule,
        the Court shall not pass an order under sub-rule (1) of this rule,
        unless the defendant, in addition to the amount mentioned in
        sub-rule (1), deposits in Court for payment to the purchaser a sum
        equal to five per cent of the amount of the purchase-money paid C
        into Court by the purchaser.

            Where, such deposit has been made, the purchaser shall be
        entitled to an order for repayment of the amount of the purchase-
        money paid into Court by him, together with a sum equal to five
        per cent thereof.                       ·                         D

        (3) Where payment in accordance with sub-rule (1) has not been
        made, the Court shall, on application made by the plaintiff in this
        behalf, pass a final decree directing that the mortgaged property
        or a sufficient part thereof be sold, and that the proceeds of the E
        sale be dealt with in the manner provided in sub-rule (1) of Rule
        4."

     Later two clauses are not relevant for the purpose of this. case.

       A reading of the above would clearly indicate that where, on or F
before the day fixed or at any time before the confirmation of a sale made
in pursuance of a final decree passed under sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 of Order
XXXIV, the defendant makes payment into Court of all amounts due from
him under sub-rule (1) of Rule 4, the Court shall, on application made by
the defendant in this behalf, pass a final decree or, if such decree has been
passed, an order ordering the plaintiff to deliver the documents referred G
to in the preliminary decree, and if necessary, ordering him to transfer the
mortgaged property as directed in the said decree and also, if necessary,
ordering him to put the defendant in possession of the property. The
question, therefore, is whether respondent Nos. 1 and 2, whose release
deed by the auction purchaser Kandaswamy was accepted by the executing H
    574                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   (1997] 3 S.C.R.

A Court, are entitled to make the application under Order XXXIV, Rule 5,
    CPC?

           It is seen that since the simple money decree had been duly executed
    through the Court and the self-same property had been brought to sale,
    was duly confirmed and possession taken in execution thereof, the auction
B   purchasers of the said property in the money decree stepped into the shoes
    of the judgment-debtor, Manickam Mudaliar. Consequently, they got
    transposed themselves to be defendants in the mortgage decree. Therefore,
    before the confirmation of the final decree, they are entitled to make an
    application under Order XXXIV, Rule 5 depositing all the decreetal
C   amount and request the court to pass a final decree and directing the
    mortgagee, Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd., to delivet all the documents to them
    duly endorsing that the decree stands discharged. Thereby having had the
    right thus fructified, the subrogation, eclipsed right of the purchaser in the
    mortgage decree. Thus, his right stands nullified by operation of Order
    XXXIV, Rule 5, CPC. Thus, the appellant did not get any right, though he
D   was a successful auction-purchaser.

          Shri S. Balakrishnan, learned counsel for the appellant, seeks to
    contend that under Order XXI, Rule 92, CPC as soon objections have been
    raised and rejected, the court is required to confirm the sale and in this
E   case the act of confirmation being the ministerial act, that does not defeat
    the right of the auction purchaser nor confer any right on the subsequent
    purchaser under a simple money decree. The doctrine of !is pendence
    applies. We find no force in the contention. Section 52 of the Transfer of
    Property Act has no application to the facts. The procedure under Order
    XXXIV is entirely distinct and different from the procedure prescribed
                                                                                     -
F   under Order XXI, Order XXI deals with execution of decrees and orders
    and objections therein other than those relating to the property covered in
    mortgage decree. Order XXXIV is a special procedure prescribed relating
    to mortgages. Therefore, the procedure prescribed under Order XXI, Rule
    92 has no application as regards the passing of final decree under Order
G   XXIV, Rule 5, CPC. Thus considered, we hold that the action taken by the
    executing Court is not vitiated by any of law, warranting interference.

           The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.

    T.N.A.                                                    Appeal dismissed.