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Supreme Court of India

JAGBLR WALIAversusDELHI ADMINLSTRATION

Citation
1997 INSC 762
Decided
26 November 1997
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The investigation was not contrary to the provisions of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956, and the appeal was dismissed.

Summary

The appellant, Jagbir Walia, was convicted under Section 9 of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956. He appealed, arguing that the investigation was illegal because a Sub‑Inspector, not the Assistant Commissioner of Police appointed for that purpose, conducted it, and he sought to introduce additional police records to discredit prosecution witnesses. The Supreme Court held that the Sub‑Inspector’s recording of the complainant’s statement and subsequent involvement of the Assistant Commissioner, who verified the statements and collected material, satisfied the statutory requirements, so the investigation was not contrary to the Act. The Court also rejected the appellant’s request to adduce uncertaified copies of FIRs and other records, noting that the witnesses had no opportunity to contest such late evidence. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the appellant was ordered to surrender to custody to serve the remainder of his sentence.

Issues considered

  • Whether an investigation carried out by a Sub‑Inspector instead of the Assistant Commissioner of Police appointed under Section 9 of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956 renders the investigation illegal.
  • Whether the appellant may introduce additional, uncertaified police documents at the appellate stage to challenge the credibility of prosecution witnesses.

Subjects

Criminal lawInvestigation procedureSuppression of Immoral Traffic ActEvidence admissibilityAppellate jurisdictionCertification of documents

Judgment

A                              JAGBlR WALIA
                                     v.
                           DELHI ADMINlSTRA TION

                              NOVEMBER 26, 1997

B                  [G.T. NANA VAT! AND B.N. KIRPAL, JJ.]


          Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956-Section 9-Investigation-
    FIR recorded on the basis ofmaterial collected and verified by Assistant
    Comrnissioner of Police-Held, the investigation was not contrary to the
c   provisions of the Act.

          Practice and Procedure-Appeal-Permission to place additional
    evidence on record-Grant/Rejection of                                             <


D         The appellant, an accused convicted for the offence punishable under
    Section. 9 of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956, having
    unsuccessfully challenged his conviction before the Sessions Court and the
    High Court, preferred the present appeal.

         On .behalf of the appellant, it was contended that the whole investigation
E was illegal as the investigation was done by a Sub-inspector of Police and
    not by th¢ Assistant Commissioner of Police appointed for that purpose. The
    appellant also sought to place certain new material on record in furtherance
    of his contention.

         Dismissing the appeal, this Court
F
         HELD : 1. It cannot be said that the investigation made in this case was
    contrary to the provisions of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act. The
    Sub-Inspector of Police after recording statement of the complainant called
    the Assistant Commissioner of Police at the place of the incident. The
    Assistant Commissioner after reaching there recorded statements of other
G   witnesses and also verified the statement of the complainant. It was on the
    basis of the materail thus collected and verified by the Assistant
    Commissioner of Police that the FIR was recorded and further investigation
    was carried on. 1467-F)

         2;· It will not be proper to condemn the prosecution witnesses by now
H          .                             466
      JAG BIR WALIA v. DELHI ADMINISTRATION (NANA YA Tl. .I.]                467

taking additional evidence, in respect of which they did not have any                A
opportunity to controvert. Besides, the copies of the material sought to be
produced are not even certified copies. 1463-A-B)

      CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 243
of 1988.
                                                                                     B·
       From the Judgment and Order dated 24.10.86 of the Delhi High Court
in Crl.R.No.223 of 1986.

     P.P.Malhotra, B.B.Sawheny, Vineet Malhotra, Shailendra Sharma and
Ms. Sandhya Goswami for the Appellant.
                                                                                     c
      K.C. Kaushik for D.S.Mehra for the Respondent.

      The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

      NANA VA TI, J. The appellant has been convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 9 of the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act. He             D
challenged his conviction by filing an appeal before the Sessions Court,
which was dismissed. He then preferred an appeal to the High Court, which
was also dismissed.

       In this case, "initially, this Court had issued notice only with respect to
ground No. 7 raised in the Special Leave Petition. Therein the point that was        E
raised by the appellant was that, in this case, the investigation was done by
a Sub-Inspector 0f Police and not by an Assistant Commissioner of Police
appointed for that purpose and, therefore, the whole investigation was illegal
and on the basis of the material collected during such illegal investigation,
the appellant could not have been convicted. Apart from the fact that the
contention is not sound in law, it is factully also incorrect. The Sub-Inspector     F
of Police after recording statement of the complainant called the Assistant
Commissioner of Police at the place of the incident. The Assistant
Commissioner after reaching there recorded statements of other witnesses
and also verified the statement of the complainant. It was on the basis of the
material thus collected and verified by the Assistant Commissioner of Police         G
that the FIR was recorded and further investigation was carried on. Therefore,
it cannot be said that the investigation made in this case was contrary to the
provisions of the Act. This appeal really deserves to be dismissed on that
ground alone.

      The appellant has also filed an application to enlarge the scope of the        H
    468                       SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1997) SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A appeal and to permit the appellant to place on record material in the shape
    of various FIRs and other police records to show that the complainant and
    the investigating officer are not creditworthy witnesses. In the application,
    the appellant had only referred to such material and later on, he produced
    copies of such material. They are not certified copies and, therefore, we have
    not taken any notice of them. Moreover, it will not be proper to condemn the
B   prosecution witnesses by now taking additional evidence, in respect of which
    they did not have any opportunity to controvert. We, therefore, reject that
    application.

           This appeal is, therefore, dismissed. The appellant is directed to surrender
C to custody immediately to serve out the remaining part of his sentence.
    M.P.                                                           Appeal dismissed.


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