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Supreme Court of India

BABA MUNGIPA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE STUDENTS GUARDIAN FORUMS AND ANR.versusGOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA AND ORS.

Citation
1997 INSC 713
Decided
3 November 1997
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

Recognition cannot be granted until the deficiencies pointed out by the Medical Council of India are remedied, and the court cannot direct the MCI or Union of India to grant such recognition.

Summary

The Baba Mungipa Education Trust applied to the Central Government for permission to establish a medical college in Tripura under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, but received no response. The Trust obtained provisional university affiliation and admitted students, after which the Supreme Court directed the Central Government to process the application expeditiously. An inspection by the Medical Council of India (MCI) found serious deficiencies, including lack of proper building and land acquisition. The Trust argued that recognition should be granted to avoid prejudice to admitted students, but the Court held that recognition cannot be granted until the identified defects are remedied and that it cannot direct the MCI or the Union to grant recognition. Consequently, the Court ordered the college to cease admissions until proper recognition is obtained.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Supreme Court can direct the Medical Council of India or the Union of India to grant recognition to a medical college despite identified deficiencies.
  • Whether admission of students to a medical college is permissible before the college obtains recognition under the Indian Medical Council Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

medical college recognitionIndian Medical Council Actprovisional affiliationdeficienciesadmission of studentsSupreme Court directioncentral governmentmedical education standards

Judgment

         BABA MUNGIPA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND                                    A
 RESEARCH CENTRE STUDENTS GUARDIAN FORUMS AND ANR.
                         v.
           GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA AND ORS.

                          NOVEMBER 3, 1997
                                                                             B
         [SUHAS C. SEN AND M. JAGANNADHA RAO, JJ.]


      Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 :

       Medical College-Recognition by University-Medical College C
 established by an Education Trust in State of Tripura-Permission sought
from Central Government-As no action was taken by Central Government
 appellant initiated legal proceedings-Direction issued by this Court to
Central Government to take expeditious steps-In the meantime Trust got
provisional affiliation of College from University and also admitted students- D
Application for grant of recognition-Inspection carried out by a team of
 Medical Council of India-Team noticed various deficiencies-Held until
 and unless the defects pointed out by the Medical Counc ii are removed there
cannot be any question of granting recognition to the College-College
authorities are entitled to cure the defects-Thereafter they may apply to
Medical Council for a further Inspection-But on facts no direction can be E
given to the Medical Council or Union of India for grant of recognition-
Admission of students to College before grant of recognition held a very
irresponsible step-College directed not to admit students before grant of
recognition.

     CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Special Leave Petition                    F
Nos. I 8168-68A of 1994.

      I.A. No. 5.
                                    IN

      From the Judgment and Order dated 16.5.94 of the Assam High Court G
in C.R. No. I948 and 106of1993.
                                                                       I
     P.P. Tripathi, Y.P. Mahajan, Anil Katiyar, Maninder Singh, Ms. Lira
Goswami, Ms. Ameeta V. Duggal, Rajiv Mehta, K.K. Gupta, Himinder Lal and
V.K. Verma for the appearing parties.
                                      I                                  H
    2                        SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1997) SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A         The following Order of the court was delivered :

          Baba Mungipa Education Trust sought to establish a Medical College
    in Tripura. According to the trust, there was no Medical College in Tripura
    and the Trust tried to meet a long felt need in that State. It applied to the
    Central Government for permission to set up the College as required by the
B   Indian Medical Council Act, on 1.11.1994. No action was taken on this
    application. Aggrieved by the inaction of the Central Government, the trust
    took various legal proceedings. Ultimately by an order dated 21.7.1995, this
    Court directed the Central Government to take expeditious steps for processing
    of the application and disposing it of in accordance with law in consultation ·
C   with the Medical Council of India.

          From time to time, this Court has given other directions. The Trust was
    successful in its effort to get a provisional affiliation of the College from the
    University. It has been stated on behalf of the Trust that they had set up the
    College and admitted students to the first year class. But after some time,
D   because of the inaction by the University and the Central Government, classes
    had to be suspended. It is not disputed that no classes have been held for
    several years now.

          The case of the Trust is that there is no reason not to grant recognition
    to this College. Some deficiencies in the facilities to be provided by the
E   College have been noted by the Medical Council of India. Those defects will
    be cured once the College gets recognition. If the College is not recognised
    by the Medical Council, the students who have already been admitted will be
    seriously prejudiced. It has been prayed on behalf of the students also that
    the Medical Council of India should be directed to grant recognition to the
F   College set up by the Trust.

        An inspection was carried out by the Medical Council on the direction
  given by this Court on 28th July, 1997. A copy of the Inspection Report has
  been filed in this Court. It appears from the Report that the said inspection
  was carried out by a team of doctors deputed by the Medical Council of India
G on 23rd and 24th September, 1997. The Report noted various deficiencies in
  the College. It also noted that the College does not have a proper building
  and has not yet acquired the land to construct the building. On behalf of the
  College authorities, it has been stated that the land is expected to be given
  by the Government very soon and construction will start immediately.

H         We are of the view that until and unless the defects pointed out by the
         B.M.MEDICALCOLL.AND RESEARCHCENTREv. STATEOFTRIPURA                     3
     Medical Council of India are removed, there cannot be any question of A
     granting recognition to the College. The College authorities will be entitled
     to cure the defects pointed out in the Report. After curing the defects, they

--   may apply to the Medical Council for a further inspection. It is for the Medical
     Council of India to decide whether the College had all the facilities for
     imparting proper medical education. But on the facts brought out in the
     Report, no direction can be given to the Medical Council of India or the Union B
     of India to take any step for granting recognition to the College. Admission
     of first year students to the College even before grant of the recognition by
     the Medical Council of India or affiliation by the University was a very
     irresponsible step. The College is directed not to admit any students till it
     obtains proper recognition. I.A. No. 5 is disposed of as above.                  C
     T.N.A.                                                  Petition disposed of.


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