ADIKANDA SETHI (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. AND ANR.versusPALANI SWAMI SARAN TRANSPORTS AND ANR.

               ADIKANDA SETHI (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. AND ANR.                        A
                                             v.
                 PALANI SWAMI SARAN TRANSPORTS AND ANR.

                                       MAY 8, 1997

                  (K. RAMASWAMY AND K.S. PARIPOORNAN, JJ.]                        B

               Motor Vehicles Act, 1939·:

             S.110-A--Fatal accident-Compensation to dependents of young
       deceased-Principles to be applied for calculating compensation-Ex-
  ,,
       plained-Multiplier of 18 years applied-Since claim was limited to Rs.
                                                                                  c
       1,00,000, the same is granted to the dependents.

-,)           U.P. State Road Transport Corporation & Ors., v. Trilok Chandra &
       Ors., (1996) 4 SCC 362, relied on.
                                                                                  D
               CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3567 of
       1997.

            From the Judgment and Order dated 13.9.93 of the Orissa High
       Court in Misc. A.No. 384 of 1990.
-:;
                                                                                  E
               A.Z.S. Pasrich for the Appellants.

               P.P. Malhotra and Naresh Sharma for the Respondents.

               The following Order of the Court was delivered :

               Leave granted. We have heard learned counsel on both sides.        F

            This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the High
       Court of Orissa, made on 13.9.1993 in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 384/90.

             Ballav Kumar Sethi, a young man of 24 years was fatally knocked
       down by Oil Tanker bearing registration No. TCV 667. The appellant G
       claimed a sum of Rs. 1 lakh towards the loss of the estate of the deceased
       and the support to the appellant as dependent of the deceased. The claim
       under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1939 was laid on April 30,
       1983. The Tribunal delivered the judgment awarding a sum of Rs. 1,00,000
       to the appellant which was confirmed under appeal by the High Court H
                                          291
    292                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1997] SUPP. 1 S.C.R.

A enhancing the same by a further sum of Rs. 18,000.
           The principle of determination of the compensation in the case of
    fatal accident was determined by this Court in U.P. State Road Transport
    Corporation & Ors., v. Trilok Chandra & Ors., [1996J 4 SCC 362.. This Court
    in paragraph 18, after considering the tabulations, found that the maximum
B   multiplier of purchaser was as under :

            "What we propose to emphasise is that the multiplier cannot
            exceed 18 years' purchase factor. This is the improvement over the
            earlier position that ordinarily, it should not exceed 16. We thought
            it necessary to state the correct legal position as courts and
c           tribunals are using higher multiplier as in the present case where
            the Tribunal used the multiplier of 24 which the High Court raised .
            to 34, thereby showing lack of awareness of the background of the
            multiplier system in Davies case."

D         Thus, we have to conclude that the annual income of the deceased
    is Rs. 12,000 p.a. and he would have spent Rs. 7,500 towards family
    members and 1/3 for himself; thereby the annual income is taken at Rs.
    9,000 per year and multiplier of 18 years which is the maximum in the case
    of the young person dying in an accident, has to be applied. The claimants
    would get Rs. 1.40 lakhs towards the compensation. Since the claim is
E   limited to Rs. 1 lakh, the claimants are entitled to get Rs. 1 lakh as
    compensation with interest at 6% p.a. from the date of the judgment of the
    High Court.

          The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.

F R.P.                                                        Appeal allowed.