YESHODA AND ANR.versusK. NAGARAJAN
- Citation
- 1996 INSC 1106
- Decided
- 25 September 1996
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- K RAMASWAMY
Holding
The High Court correctly exercised its discretion under Section 148 of the CPC to extend the time for compliance, and the petition for rescission was not maintainable.
Summary
In a suit for specific performance, the trial court passed a conditional decree requiring the respondent to deposit Rs.1,80,000 by 21 April 1994. The Karnataka High Court, on the respondent’s application, extended the time by three months. The petitioners then filed an application under Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act seeking rescission of the decree on the ground of default, but the High Court dismissed the rescission and allowed the extension. The petitioners appealed to the Supreme Court via a Special Leave Petition, arguing that once the original deadline passed the decree could be rescinded and the court had no power to further extend time. The Supreme Court held that Section 148 of the CPC authorises the court to enlarge the time for compliance and that the High Court had correctly exercised this discretion, as the amount was deposited within the extended period. Consequently, the Special Leave Petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the court has power under Section 148 CPC to extend the time for compliance with a conditional decree in a specific performance suit.
- Whether a petition for rescission of the decree can be entertained after the original deadline has expired without granting an extension.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
A YESHODA AND ANR.
v.
K. NAGARAJAN
SEPTEMBER 25, 1996
B [K. RAMASWAMY AND S.B. MAJUMDAR, JJ.)
Specific Relief Act, 1963:
S.28-Suit for specific perfonnance-Decree-Application by judgment
C debtor for extension of time to comply with the orde,.._Application by decree-
holder for rescission of decree-High Court extending time-Held, High Court
has co"ectly exercised the discretion-Section 148 C.P.C. gives power to Court
to enlarge the time to comply with the orders of the Cowt from time to time.
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
D
S.148-High Court allowing time to judgment debtor to comply with the
decree in a suit for specifif perfonnance-Held, High Court has co"ectly
exercised the discretion.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition (C)
E No. 18603 of 1996.
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.6.96 of the Karnataka High
Court in I.A. No. 3 in R.F.A. No. 225 of 1984.
P. Mahale for the Petitioners.
F
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
This special Leave Petition arises from the order of the Division-
bench of the Karnataka High Court dated June 19, 1996 in I.A. No. 3 in
G RFA No. 225/84. The admitted position is that in the suit for specific
performance the High Court has agreed with the suggestion of the respon-
dent to pay a further sum of Rs. 1,80,000. The High Court has extended
three months' time from April 21, 1994 for deposit of the amount. Special
Leave Petition filed in this Court was dismissed on September 23, 1994 and
within three months thereafter on January 17, 1995 the amount came to
H be deposited. An application under Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act
4
YESHODAv. K NAGARAJAN 5
was filed to rescind the decree on the ground that the respondent had A
committed default in compliance of the conditional decree of the deposit
of the amount. The respondent had filed an application for extension of
time. The application for rescission of the decree was dismissed and the
application for extension of time was allowed. Thus this special leave
petition.
B
It is contended by Mr. Mahale, learned counsel for the petitioner,
that after the expiry of the time prescribed by the court, the petitioner has
a right to seek rescission of the decree for specific performance for
non-compliance. The Court, therefore, has no power to enlarge the time.
We find no force in the contention. Section 148, CPC gives power to the C
court to enlarge the time for complying with the orders of the court from
time to time. Under those circumstances, the court has correcty exercised
the discretion since the amount came to ·be deposited within three months
from the date of dismissal of the application under Section 28.
The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed. D
R.P. Petition dismissed.
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