U. P. JAL NIGAM AND ANR.versusSYED KHADIM WARIS

                      U.P. JAL NIGAM AND ANR.                                  A
                                  v.
                        SYED KHADIM WARIS

                         NOVEMBER 13, 1995

 [MADAN MOHAN PUNCHHI AND SUJATA V. MANOHAR, JJ.]                              B

      Service Law :

      Compulsory retirement-Order based on adverse entry against
employee-Employee's representation against adverse ent1y placed before the     C
screening Committee-Supportive record not produced before High
Court-Order quashed by High Court-On appeal it was found that order was
also based on another uncommunicated adverse entry-Setting aside of im-
pugned order of High Court-Libe1ty to Department to pass fresh order on
the basis of entire service record after communicating the ent1y to employee
and considering his representation against the same.                           D
      An order of compulsory retirement passed against the respondent
was quashed by the High Court on the ground that it was based on an
adverse entry for the year 1983-84 which was communicated to the respon-
dent but against which representation was pending. In its affidavit before E
the High Court the appellant-Nigam specifically stated that the repre-
sentation of the respondent was placed before the Screening Committee.
However, supporting records of the same were not produced before the
High Court. Consequently the pleadings alone engaged attention of the
High Court which set aside the order of compulsory retirement. The
appellant-Nigam preferred appeal before this Court which apprised itself F
of the total service record of the respondent and found that the order of
compulsory retirement was also based on another entry for the year
1984-85 which was adverse to the respondent but was not communicated
to him.
                                                                               G
      Allowing the employer's appeal, this Court

      HELD : 1. Taking an overall view of the matter and in order to do
complete justice between the parties, it is appropriate that the impugned
order of the High Court, deficient as it is, be upset and the matter be put
back to the stage prior to compulsory retirement. Consequently, the H
                                     169
    170                    SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995) SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A   respondent would deemingly be in the service of the Nigam. However, the
    deemed continuance of the respondent in service would not be a bar to the
    taking of the step of compulsory retirement as if at the age of 50 years
    subject to the final back up of the record after the adverse entry for the
    year 1984-85 stands communicated to him, against which he would have
    the opportunity to make time bound representation. Any fresh order
B   passed would govern the fate of the case relating back to the date of the
    original order. It is further clarified that the respondent can in no way be
    taken back in service because of his attaining in the meantime the age of
    58 years. He need not for the present be paid anything more than his
    pensionary benefits till variation is warranted. [171-F-H; 172-C-D]
c
            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 10452 of
    1995.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 21.3.95 of the Allahabad High
    Court in W.P. No. 604 of 1986.
D
            Gopal Subramanian, R.B. Misra and M.K. Ray for the Appellants.

            Anis Suharwardy for the Respondent.

            The following Order of the Court was delivere_d :
E
          The respondent-Executive Engineer, on attaining the age of fifty was
    compulsorily retired by the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nagam in exercise of powers
    under Rule 56-C of the Financial Hand Book Part II, Volumes 2 to 4. The
    respondent successfully challenged that order before the Lucknow Bench
    of the Allahabad High Court by means of a writ petition. The prime
F   consideration which weighed with the High Court deciding in his favour
    was that an adverse entry of the year 1983-84, though communicated to the
    respondent on 9-4-1985, had been put to use to arrive at the result, when
    representation of the respondent against the adverse entry was pending
    before the Nigam. As viewed by the High Court, that particular entry could
G   not be put to use unless the representation was decided. The High Court
    has emphasised this aspect in its judgment at more than one pl.ac.e. The
    High Court has also blamed the Nigam for not producing before it the text
    of the entry pertaining to the year 1983-84 so as to apprise itself of the
    nature and seriousness thereof.

H           The Nigam asserts to t~e contrary. It says that not only was the entry
..                        U.P.JALNIGAMv. S.K. WARIS                         171

     adverted to in the counter affidavit filed by it before the High Court, but A
     it was specifically averred therein that the representation of the respondent
     received had by itself been placed before the Screening Committee dealing
     with the matter whereafter action for compulsory retirement was taken. It
     seems that the supportive records of the same, were not produced before
     the High Court. It is suggested that had the High Court thought of making B
     use of the material on official record, it could certainly have asked the
     counsel for the Jal Nigam to place the record before it. Seemingly, the
     pleadings alone engaged attention of the High Court and it went on 'to hold
     that the sole adverse entry for the year 1983-84, against which repre-
     sentation of the respondent was pending, could not be taken into account.
     It is on that basis that the order of compulsory retirement was quashed.      C

           Now, we have been apprised of the total service record of the
     respondent, wherefrom we know now about the nature of the said entry
     and the representation and their placement before the Screening Commit-
     tee. Another factor which has been discovered, and has rather frankly been D
     put before us by learned counsel for the Nigam is that the subsequent years'
     entry i.e. for the year 1984-85, is also adverse to the respondent, but the
     same has not been communicated to him and yet it was employed in
     passing the orders of compulsory retirement. It might well be that the said
     adverse entry of the year 1984-85 by itself or in conjunction with the entry
     of the year 1983-84 might have influenced the authorities much more than E
     the singular entry of the year 1983-84 to take action. Mention of this
     particular is not meant to reinforce the basis of the reasoning of the High
     Court or employed as additional reasoning in support, because that entry
     has not yet been ripened to be taken into account since it has not been
     communicated to the respondent soliciting representation from him.           F

            Taking an overall view of the matter and in order to do complete
     justice between the parties, we think it appropriate that the impugned
     order of the High Court, deficient as it is, be upset and the matter be put
     back to the stage prior to _compulsory retirement. Sequally, it would mean G
     that the respondent would deemingly be in the service of the Nigam
     regarding whom step of compulsory retirement was being thought of, but
     subject to it being backed up by the entire service record on completion,
     after the adverse entry of the year 1984-85 stands communicated to him,
     against which he would have the opportunity to represent and considera-
     tion, and after a final view is taken. We make it clear that by virtue of this H
    172                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995] SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A   order the deemed continuance of the respondent in service would not be
    a bar to the taking of the step of compulsory retirement as if at the age of
    50 years subject to the final back up of the record.

          Thus, in order to achieve the above result, we grant leave and in the
    same breath allow the appeal, setting aside the impugned order of the High
B   Court and streamlining the cause between the parties in the manner stated
    above. It is necessary for the Nigam to communicate to the respondent the
    entry of the Year 1984-85 and attract representation from htm time bound.
    It may, then pass a fresh order of "compulsory retirement on the basis of
    the entire record, should the facts and circumstances justify, which order
C   would then govern the fate of the case relating back to the date of the
    original order. It is further clarified that the respondent, on the present
    day, can in no way be taken back in service because of his attaining in the
    meantime the age of 58 years. Whatever eventually is the outcome, that
    would govern the fate of the respondent. He need not thus for the present
    be paid anything more than his pensionary benefits till variation is war-
D   ranted. Expeditious disposal by the Jal Nigam is ordered. No costs.

    T.N.A.                                                     Appeal allowed.