THE STATE OF WEST BENGALversusLOHIT KUMAR ROY

                     THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL                                   A
                                        v.
                            LOHIT KUMAR ROY

                                 JULY 24, 1996

             [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]                             B

        Land Acquisition Act, 1894 : Sectiolls 4( 1) alld 23.

       Land acquisitioll-Detennination of compensatim..-Notification under
Section 4(1 )-Lapse of-lmw of secolld notification-Ill the meantime pm'
ties clainzing higher con1pensation executed a docunzcnt with a view to
                                                                                c
inflating n1a1*et valu~No other evidence to asce1tain enhance111ent of cont-
pensation-In such circun1stances aivard of Collector not confinne~Matter
remitted to Refere!lce Cmat to decide compe!lsation afresh on the basis of
evidence vis-a-t-·is any other reference having sbnilar facts.
                                                                                D
        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2467 of
1980.

     From the Judgment and Order dated 19.12.78 of the Calcutta High
Court in Appeal from Original Decree No. 109 of 1977.
                                                                                E
        Tapas Ray, G.S. Chatterjee and Ms. Aruna Banerjee for the Appel-
lant.

        The following Order of the Court was delivered :

       Notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894        F
(for short, the "Act") initially was published on May 25, 1956 acquiring a
huge extent of 985.95 acres of land for industrial purpose in Durgapur. It
would appear that subsequently the notification got lapsed. Consequently,
the second notification came to be published on August 10, 1964. The Land
Acquisition Officer determined the compensation @Rs. 2,310 per acre. In         G
this case, we are concerned with the extent of the lands in 5 plots in Survey
Nos. 710, 735, 762, 824 and 912 of an extent of 0.33, 0.11, 0.63, 0.13 and
0.49 acres respectively. The reference Court enhanced the compensation
@ Rs. 1,45,000 per acre relying upon Ext. l(d) dated April 24, 1964. It is
settled law that the similar lands were of large extent involved for acquisi-
tion and on evidence relied upon, even the High Court has doubted the           H
                                        11
    12                      SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1996) SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   genuineness of this document. It is stated by the learned counsel for the
    appellant that this document came to be executed between the parties who
    are claiming higher compensation. It would be obvious that after the first
    notification was issued and before the second notification came to be
    published this document was brought into existence to inflate the market
    value. Under these circumstances, the High Court in another case was well
B   justified in doudting the correctness of it. Unfortunately, except that docu-
    ment, there is no other evidence for enhancement of the compensation.
    But in view of the fact that large extent of the lands are involved and we
    do not have the advantage of any other evidence or assistance from
    respondents, we are not inclined to confirm the award of the Collector.
c   Under these circumstances, we set aside the award of the court and the
    High Court and remit the matter to the reference court lo decide the
     compensation afresh on the basis of the evidence vis-a-vis any other refer-
     ence pending before it having similar facts and decide that matter accord-
     ing to law.

D            The appeal in accordingly allowed, but, in the circumstances, without
    costs.

    T.N.A.                                                       Appeal allowed.