THE STATE OF BIHAR & ORS.versusMODERN TENT HOUSE & ANR.

                              [2017] 7 S.C.R. 539                                  539


                      THE STATE OF BIHAR & ORS.                                    A
                                       v.
                     MODERN TENT HOUSE & ANR.
                        (Civil Appeal No.3845 of2008)
                              AUGUST 16,2017                                       B

      [R.K. AGRAWAL AND ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, JJ.J
           Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Or. 6 r. 17 - Amendment
  of pleadings - Application for amendment in the written statement
  to the money suit u/Or. 6 r. 17. by the appellants-defendants - C
  Rejection of. by courts below - Justification of- Held: Proposed
  amendment is sought to elaborate the facts originally pleaded in
  the written statement; it is in the nature of amplification ofthe defense
  already taken; no prejudice would be caused to the respondents-
  plaintiffe if the amendment is allowed, because the initial burden to
  prove the case continues to remain on the plaintiffe; and since the D
   trial is not yet completed, it is in the interest of justice that the
  proposed amendment should have been allowed by the court below
   rather than to allow the defendants to raise such pleas at the
   appellate stage - Thus, the application filed by the defendants u/
   Or. 6 r. 17 is allowed.
                                                                            E
            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3845
   of2008.
           From the final Judgment and Order dated 17.04.2006 passed by
   the High Court of Patna in C.R. No. 1249 of2005.
            Shreyas Jain, Gopal Singh, Ad vs. for the Appellants.                   F

          Nagendra Rai, Sr. Adv.. Braj Kishore Mishra, Ms. Apama Jha,
   Arup Banerjee, Advs. for the Respondents.
            The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
             ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J. 1. This appeal is filed by                     G
   the defendants against the final judgment and order dated 17.04.2006
-Jassed by the High Court of Patna in C.R. No. 1249 of 2005 whereby
     ie High Court disposed of the civil revision filed by the appellants herein
      hile giving them liberty to raise such question in appeal in case the
       cision of the Trial Court goes against them.
                                                                                    H
                                        539
540             SUPREME COURT REPORTS                              [2017) 7 S.C.R.


A             2. Facts of the case need not be mentioned in detail except to
      the extent necessary for the disposal of this appeal.
               3. The respondents (plaintiffs) have filed a moneysuit (Suit No.28
      of 2002) in the' Court of sub-Judge-I Chhabra againstthe appellants
      (defendants) for recovery ofRs.41,59,418/-. The appellants filed their
B     written statement and denied therein the respondents' claim by joining
      issues on facts. Issues have accordingly been framed on the basis of the
      pleadings. It appears that the evidence of respondents (plaintiffs) is over
      and that of the appellants (defendants) remains.
               4. The appellants filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of
c     the Code of Civil Procedure 19Q8 (hereinafter referred as "the Code")
      seeking amendment in their written statement by adding two Paragraphs
      in their written statement. The respondents (plaintiffs) opposed the
      application.
               5. The Trial Court dismissed the application and the High Court
D     in revision filed by the appellants upheld the dismissal giving rise to filing
      of this appeal by the defendants.
               6. The short question involved in this appeal is whether the two
      Courts below were justified in rejecting the appellants' (defendants)
      application for amendment sought in their written statement under Order
E     6 Rule 17 of the Code?
                7. It is not in dispute that the suit filed by the respondents against
      the appellants out of which this appeal arises is still pending. It is also not
      in dispute that the evidence of the parties is not yet over. In other words,
      the trial in the suit is going on.
F          8. We have perused the amendment application filed by'the
  appellants. We find that firstly, the proposed amendment is on facts and
  the appellants in substance seek to elaborate the facts originally pleaded
  in the written statement; secondly and in other words, it is in the nature
  of amplification of the defense already taken; thirdly, it does not introduce - -
G any new defense compared to what has originally been pleaded in the
  written statement; fourthly, if allowed, it would neither result in changing-
  the defense already taken nor will result in withdrawing any kind ol---
  admission, if made in the written statement; fifthly, there is no prejudic--
  to the plaintiffs, if such amendment is allowed because notwithstandin---
  the defense or/and the proposed amendment, the initial burden to proi
H
 THE STATE OF BIHAR & ORS. v. MODERN TENT HOUSE &                                 541
          ANR. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.]

the case continues to remain on the plaintiffs; and lastly, since the trial is    A
not yet completed, it is in the interest of justice that the proposed
amendment of the defendants should have been allowed by the Courts
below rather than to allow the defendants to raise such plea at the
appellate stage, if occasion so arises.
       9. In view of foregoing discussion, the appeal succeeds and is             B
allowed. The impugned order is set aside. The application (M.A. No.28
of2002) dated 07 .04.2005(Annexure P-4) filed by the appellants under
Order 6 Rule 17 of th~ Code is allowed: The appellants (defendants)
are permitted to amend their written statement and incorporate the
amendment as prayed in their application.
                                                                                  c
        10. The respondents (plaintiffs) are also given an opportunity to
amend their plaint and adduce any further evidence, if they so desire
before defendants are called upon to adduce their evidence.
         11. Since the suit is quite old, we direct the Trial Court to ensure
its expeditious disposal in accordance with law preferably within 6 months        D
from the date of parties appearance. Parties to appear before the Trial
Court on 04.09.2017.


Nidhi Jain                                                      Appeal allowed.