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Supreme Court of India

THE DIRECTOR OF ENTRY TAX & ORS.versusSUNRISE TIMBER COMPANY

Citation
2008 INSC 1312
Decided
18 November 2008
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The High Court's summary dismissal of the writ petition is not correct; the matter must be remitted to the High Court for fresh consideration.

Summary

Sunrise Timber Company imported timber into the Calcutta Metropolitan Area without paying entry tax and allegedly used forged documents, leading the Revenue to seize documents and collect tax. The company filed an application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Taxation Tribunal Act, 1987 seeking a refund of the tax, release of the seized documents, and compensation for reputational loss. The West Bengal Taxation Tribunal allowed the application, holding that the tax collection and seizure were without legal sanction. The Revenue challenged this by filing a writ petition under Article 226, which the Calcutta High Court summarily dismissed, stating the Tribunal had dealt with the matter exhaustively. The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in its summary dismissal, as it failed to consider the substantive issues raised, and therefore set aside the High Court order and remitted the matter for fresh consideration. No opinion on the merits of the tax dispute was expressed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Calcutta High Court could summarily dismiss the writ petition without addressing the substantive issues raised by the parties.
  • Whether the Tribunal's finding that the tax collection and seizure were without legal sanction required further judicial scrutiny.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Entry taxSeizure of documentsRefund of taxWest Bengal Taxation TribunalWrit petitionSummary dismissalHigh CourtRemandArticle 226Taxes on Entry of Goods into the Calcutta Metropolitan Area Act

Judgment

                                 [2008] 16 S.C.R. 151

' ......
                      THE DIRECTOR OF ENTRY TAX & ORS.                        A
                                           II.
                             SUNRISE TIMBER COMPANY
                            (Civil Appeal No.6692 of 2008)
                                NOVEMBER 18, 2008                             B
    ~             [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM
                                 SHARMA, JJ.]

                    Taxes on Entry of Goods into the Calcutta Metropolitan
              Area Act, 1972 - Entry tax - Collection of by Revenue -         c
              Also seizure of documents of assessee - Assessee
              approaching Tribunal seeking refund of the tax and release
              of the seized documents - Tribunal holding that collection of
              the tax and seizure of documents was without sanction - Writ
      ,..     petition by Revenue summarily dismissed by High Court -         D
  -+
              On appeal, held: Summary dismissal of the petition by High
              Court is not correct - Matter remitted to High Court.

                  Respondent-assessee filed an application uls 8 of
              West Bengal Taxation Tribunal Act, 1987 praying that the E
              appellant certain amount collected from it in view of
              assessment or otherwise as entry tax should be refunded
              alongwith interest; and the documents seized should be
              released and compensation to be paid for loss of
        ,,.   reputation. Stand of the Revenue was that the assessee
                                                                       F
              imported consignment of timber i.e. goods specified
              under the Schedule to Taxes on Entry of Goods into the
              Calcutta Metropolitan Area Act, 1972 into the Calcutta
              Metropolitan Area without payment of Entry Tax and
              evaded payment of the same by using forged documents
              and thus, also attracting s.24(1)(a) and (b) of Taxes on G
              Entry Act, 1972 besides criminal offences of forgery and
     "'       cheating. Tribunal allowed the application of the
              assessee. Revenue filed writ petition, which was
              dismissed summarily by High Court. Hence, the present
                                          151                          H
     152        SUPREME COURT REPORTS                 [2008] 16 S.C.R.


 A appeal.

           Disposing of the appeal, the Court

       HELD: The High Court has not dealt with the various
  stands taken by the appellants. It has come to an abrupt
B conclusion that the Tribunal has dealt with the matter
  extensively. The issues raised by the appellants were not
  without substance. It is another thing whether the same
  would have been accepted. The manner in which the
  High Court has summarily dismissed the writ petition
C cannot be countenanced. Therefore, the matter is remitted
  to High Court for fresh consideration in accordance with
  law. [Paras 9 and 10] [154-B-D]

      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.
D 6692 of 2008.

        From the final Order dated 5.9.2007 of the High Court of
    Calcutta at Calcutta in W.P.T.T. No. 216of1997.

      Tara Chandra Sharma, Neelam Sharma and Rajeev
E Sharma for the Appellants.

           The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

           DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.1. Leave granted.

F      2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a
  Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court summarily dismissing
  the writ petition filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the
  Constitution of India, 1950 (in short the 'Constitution').
  Challenge was to the order dated 24.7.1997 passed by the
G West Bengal Taxation Tribunal (in short 'the Tribunal') in R.N-
  204 of 1996.
         3. Respondent had filed application under Section 8 of the       T
    West Bengal Taxation Tribunal Act, 1987 (in short 'fhe Act') in
    the nature of an application under Article 226 of the Constitution.
H
              THE DIRECTOR OF ENTRY TAX & ORS. v, SUNRISE                 153
                  TIMBER COMPANY [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

'   ""        The question raised was certain amount collected from the           A
              respondents in view of assessment or otherwise as entry tax
              should be refunded along with interest, and the documents
              seized on 26.5.1992 should be released and compensation is
              to be paid by the officials for loss of reputation.
                                                                                  B
                   4. Stand of the appellant was that the petitioner before the
              Tribunal in coliusion with others imported consignments of
              timber being specified goods under the schedule appended to
              Taxes on Entry of Goods into the Calcutta Metropolitan Area
              Act, 1972 (in short 'TAGMA Act') into the Calcutta Metropolitan
              Area from places outside the State for sale, use or consumption
                                                                                  c
              therein without payment of necessary Entry Tax and also forged
              documents thereby attracting action in terms of Section 24(1 )(a)
              and 24(1)(b) of TAGMA Act besides criminal offences of
              forgery, cheating. It was pointed out that payment of Entry Tax
                                                                                  D
     ,         was evaded by using and/or producing all such forged
               documents.
    ~



                   5. The Tribunal accepted the stand of the respondent that
              he was being harassed and the entire exercise of seizure and
              the collection of tax was without legal sanction.                   E
                   6. Appellants preferred Writ Petition before the High Court.
              As noted above, the High Court disposed of the writ petition
              holding as follows:
        .,.        "Having heard the learned Advocate for the Petitioners and     F
                   after going through the materials on record, we find that
                   the learned Tribunal has dealt with the matter extensively
                   and there is no illegality or irregularity in respect of the
                   order so passed by the learned Tribunal.
.                        Hence, the application is dismissed."
                                                                                  G

    ....          7. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the
              approach of the High Court is clearly erroneous. Several
              questions of importance were involved. The Tribunal did not
              examine the issues in the right perspective and came to abrupt      H
    154        SUPREME COURT REPORTS                 [2008] 16 S.C.R.


A conclusions contrary to the ·evidence on record.

         8. There is no appearance on behalf of the respondents
    in spite of service of notice.

         9. We find that the High Court has not dealt with the various
B stands taken by the appellants. It has come to an abrupt
  conclusion that the Tribunal; has dealt with the matter extensively.   ~
  The issues raised by the appellants were not without substance.
  It is another thing whether the same would have been accepted.
  The manner in which the High Court has summarily dismissed
C the writ petition cannot be countenanced.

      10. Accordingly, we "set aside the impugned order of the
  High Court and remit the, matter to it for fresh consideration in
  accordance with law. We make it clear that we have not
0 expressed any opinion on the merits of the case.
          11. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

   K.K.T.                                      Appeal disposed of.


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