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Supreme Court of India

SUKHPAL SINGH AND ORS.versusPUNJAB STATE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING BOARD AND ORS.

Citation
1994 INSC 365
Decided
7 September 1994
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The Court will not interfere with the cancellation of the appellants' appointments as the posts have been filled by subsequently appointed persons who are not parties before the Court.

Summary

The Market Committee of Shri Hargobindpur Sahib appointed several persons to regular posts after a newspaper advertisement. The Punjab State Agricultural Marketing Board later reviewed and terminated those appointments. The terminated appointees filed a writ petition challenging the cancellation, alleging lack of notice and violation of natural justice. The High Court dismissed the petition, and the appellants appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court held that interfering with the cancellation would disturb the tenure of the subsequently appointed persons, who were not parties before the Court and had not been given an opportunity to be heard. Consequently, the Court declined to set aside the cancellation order, but allowed the appellants to apply for any future vacancies and directed that any salary paid up to the date of termination not be recovered. The appeal was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Supreme Court can interfere with a cancellation order of appointments when the posts have already been filled by other persons not before the Court.
  • Whether the termination of the appellants' appointments without notice violates principles of natural justice and applicable regulations.
  • Whether the appellants are entitled to reinstatement, back wages, or other relief following the cancellation.

Subjects

selectionappointmentterminationnatural justiceadministrative lawrecruitmentmarket committeeSupreme Court

Judgment

A                        SUKHPAL SINGH AND ORS.
                                       . v.
        PUNJAB STATE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING BOARD
                          AND ORS.

                              SEPTEMBER 7, 1994
B
             [K. RAMASWAMY AND N. VENKATACHALA, JJ.)

          SelVice Law: Selection-Appointments-Review and tennination of ap-
    pointmen~Selection on appointment of candidates subsequent to cancella-
C tion of earlier appointments-Challenge to tennination orders-Candidates
    selected subsequently not impleaded as parties-Held in the circumstances
    inteiference with cancellation order is not called for-Directions by Supreme
    Coult.

          The. Market Committee of Shri Hargobindpur Sahib Gurdaspur
D made certain appointments. The General Body of the Market Committee·
    approved the selection and the selected candidate also joined their duties.
    Subsequently the Board reviewed the selection and terminated their ap-
    pointments. Subsequent to the cancellation of the appointments, on a
    regular advertisement candidates were selected, appointments' were made
E   and posts were filed up. The appellants challenged the termination order
    but the High Court dismissed their petition. The appellants preferred
    appeal in this Court.

          Dismissing the appeal, this Court

F       HELD : 1. In the circumstances of the case, interference with the
  order cancelling the appointments of the appellants is not called for.
  Subsequent to the cancellation of the appointment of the appellants, on
  regular advertisement candidates were selected, appointments were made
  and posts have been filled up. They are neither before this Court nor are
G they sought to be impleaded in the High Court. Therefore, any order that
  may be passed by this Court would have adverse effect of unsettling their
  appointment without they being impleaded and without any opportunity of
  hearing given to them. (206-D-C]

         2. However, for any future vacancies the appellants may also apply
H for and their cases may also be considered along with others according to
                                        204
                  SUK.HPAL SINGH v. PB. STATE AGRI. MKG. BOARD             205

    rules. In cases by that date, they become barred by age, the necessary        A
    relaxation in respect of age may be given. Any payment made for the period
    during with the appellants were in service from the date of the appointment
    till the date of termination may not be recovered. [206-E-F]
.            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 4042 of
    1989.                                                                         B
         From the Judgment and Order dated 23.11.87 of the Punjab &
    Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No. 388 of 1987.

         K. Madhava Reddy, H.S. Munjral, S.S. Rana and Mrs. B. Rana for
    the Appellants.                                                               C
             Muni Lal Verma Seeraj Bagga for Mrs. S. Bagga for the Respon-
    dents.

             The following Order of the Court was delivered :
                                                                                  D
           This appeal by special leave arises from the Judgment of the Division
    Bench of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No. 388/1987 which
    was dismissed on November 23, 1987. On September 14, 1985 the Market
    Committee of Shri Hargobindpur Sahib in Gurdaspur District had publish-
    ed in the daily new paper 'Ajit' calling applications to fill the post of E
    Auction Recorder, Electrician, Helper, Chowkidar and Clerk etc. It would
    appear that on September 28, 1985 a sub-committee was constituted for
    selection of the candidates and on the same day selection was done. The
    General Body of the Market Committee approved the selection and letters
    of appointment were issued and the selected candidates had joined on the
    same day on regular basis. On January 17, 1987 the Board reviewed the F
    appointments and terminated their appointments The appellant Chal-
    lenged the termination orders. The High Court, as stated earlier, dismissed
    the Writ Petition on diverse grounds. Thus, this appeal by special leave.

           Shri K. Madhava Reddy, the learned senior counsel for the appel-
    lants strenuously contended that the Committee was duly constituted to G
    select the candidates; advertisement in the local newspaper was made
    inviting the appellication; the appellants along with others had applied for
    and duly selected to the existing regular posts as on that date and were
    duly appointed. Though there was ban on adhoc or temporary appoint-
    ments, there was no ban on the appointment to the regular posts which H




                                                                                      'f
    206                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1994) SUPP. 3 S.C.R.

A   came to be issued on October 18, 1985 and that therefore, the appointment
    of the appellants cannot be said to be irregular or illegal. He also con-
    tended that the cancellation was made by the Board without notice to the
    appellants and that therefore, it is violative of not only the regulations, but
    also the principles of natural justice. In the view we are taking, it is not
    necessary to consider the questions raised by the appellants or the grounds
                                                                                      ..
B   on which the High Court affirmed the order of cancellation of appoint-
    ments made by the Board.

         Subsequent to the cancellation of the appointment of the appellants,
  on a regular advertisement candidates were selected, appointments were
C made and posts have been filled up. Those candidates have been function-
  ing from May 27, 1987 onwards. They are not before this Court nor are
  they sought to be impleaded in the High Court. Therefore, any order that
  may be passed by this Court would have adverse effect of unsettling their
  appointment without they being impleaded and without any opportunity of
  hearing given to them. Under those circumstances, we decline·to interfere
D with the order of the High Court and the order of the Market Committee
  cancelling the appointments of the appellants. However, in any future
  vacancies were to arise or any existing for which any regular. recruitment
  is to be made, the appellants may also apply for the their cases may also
  be considered along with others according to rules. In case by that date,
E they become barred by age, the necessary relaxation in respect of age may
  be given and they may also considered along with qualified candidates for
  selection to regular appointments. Any payme}l.ts made for ·the period
  during which the appellants were in service from the date of the appoint-
  ment till the date of termination and they worked in that period, there may
  not be any order for recovery of the same.
F
          With these observation, the appeal is dismissed. No costs.

    T.N.A.                                                     Appeal dismissed.


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