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Supreme Court of India

SUCHITRA COMPONENTS LTD.versusCOMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR

Citation
2007 INSC 55
Decided
17 January 2007
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

The duty is payable from the date of issuance of the show‑cause notice, not from the earlier date ordered by the Tribunal.

Summary

Suchitra Components Ltd. appealed against a Tribunal order that required it to pay excise duty from 1 March 1990. The appellant argued that, under the Central Excise Act, the liability should arise only from the date the show‑cause notice was issued on 29 August 1990. The Supreme Court referred to its recent decision in Commissioner of Central Excise, Bangalore v. Mysore Electricals Industries Ltd., which distinguished between beneficial circulars (applied retrospectively) and oppressive circulars (applied prospectively). Applying that principle, the Court held that the circular affecting the assessee was oppressive and therefore could not be applied retrospectively. Consequently, the Court ruled that the duty is payable from the date of the show‑cause notice, not from the earlier date ordered by the Tribunal. The appeal was allowed and the Tribunal’s order was set aside.

Issues considered

  • The correct date from which excise duty becomes payable under the Central Excise Act.
  • Whether a circular affecting the assessee should be applied retrospectively or prospectively.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Excise dutyDate of liabilityShow cause noticeRetrospective applicationProspective applicationTax circularAppellate Tribunal

Judgment

        y



-,                              SUCHITRA COMPONENTS LTD.                                 A
                                                v.
                       COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR

                                       JANUARY 17, 2007

                     [DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN AND V.S. SIRUPURKAR, JJ.]                       B

                 Central Excise Act, 1944:

                  Excise duty -Date from which liable to be paid-Held, in view of the
            judgment in Mysore Electricals Industries case*, assessee is liable to pay   c
             the duty from the date of issue of the show cause notice and not from an
            earlier date as ordered by the Tribunal.

                 Commissioner of Central Excise, Bangalore v. Mysore Electricals
            Industries Ltd., (2007) 204 ELT 517, relied on.
                                                                                         D
                 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3596 of2005.

                 From the Final Order No. 204/05-NB-A dated 14.1.2005 of the Customs,
            Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, West Block, New Delhi in Appeal
            No. E/3422/93-NB-(A).                                                        E

                 A.R. Madhav Rao and M.P. Devanath for the Appellant.

                  K. Radhakrishna, Sr. Adv., Ms. B. Sunita Rao and B. Krishna Prasad
            for the Respondent.
                                                                                         F
                 The Order of the Court was delivered :

                                             ORDER

                 This appeal is directed against the Final Order no.204/05-NB-A dated    G
            14th January, 2005 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate
            Tribunal, New Delhi in Appeal No.E/3422/93-NB-A.
--.,_
                 We have heard Mr. A.R. Madhav Rao, learned counsel for the
            appellant and Mr. K. Radhakrishnan, learned Senior Counsel for the           H
                                               1095
    1096                 SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  [2007] I S.C.R.

A   respondent. We have perused the orders passed by the lower Authorities
    and also of the Tribunal. The point raised by the learned counsel for the
    appellant is covered by the recent judgment of this Court in Civil Appeal
    No.4488 of 2005, Commissioner of Central Excise, Bangalore v. Mis.
    Mysore Electricals Industries Ltd., reported in (2007) 204 ELT 517. In the
    said Judgment, this Court held that a beneficial circular has to be applied
B   retrospectively while oppresive circular has to be applied prospectively.
    Thus, when the circular is against the assessee, they have right to claim
    enforcement of the same prospectively.

         In view of the submission made by the learned counsel for the
C   appellant and also of the judgment of this Court in C.A. No.4484/05 (supra),
    the appellant is liable to pay the duty from 29.8.1990 i.e. from the date of
    issue of the show cause notice and not from 1.3 .1990 as ordered by the
    Tribunal.

D          The Civil Appeal stands allowed on the above terms. No costs.

    R.P.                                                       Appeal allowed.




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