STATE OF PUNJABversusKESAR SINGH

                            STATE OF PUNJAB                                      A
                                        v.
                                  KESAR SINGH

                                  .l ULY 22, 1996

              [DR. A.S. ANAND AND S.B. MA.lMUDAR, JJ.]                           B

      Code of Oiminal Procedw~, 1973: Sections 433, 482.

        Sentence-Commutation of-Premature release of accused-Accused
sentenced to llfe in1p1isonn1ent-14 yea1:1 sentence not conl]Jle!e~Petition
under Section 482 filed after undergoing a little n1ore than 8 years sen-
                                                                                 c
tence-Direction for premature release by High Cowt-Appeal prefe11'ed by
State-Held direction given by High Cowt was not pem1issible in law--Order
of High Cowt set aside-Even otherwise High Cowt could not have ordered
itself the premature release of accused--lt could have only directed the State
Goven1111e11t to consider pren1ature release of accused-It is for the Govenz-    D
111ent to exercise the power in accordance with nt!es.

     CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No.
751of1996.

      From the .1 udgmenl and Order dated 18.1.96 of the Punjab &                E
Haryana High Court in Crl. Misc. No. 12243-M of 1995.

         R.S. Suri for the Appellant.

         H.K. Puri, Rajesh Srivastava and Ujjwal Banerjee for the Respon-
dents.
                                                                                 F

         The following Order of the Court was delivered :

         Special leave granted.

      The respondent was eomfrted for an offence under Section 302/34 G
!PC and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment by the judgment and
order dated May 28, 1987. After he had undergone a little more than 8
years of sentence he filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure in the High Court of Punjab & Haryana al Chandigarh
seeking premature release. The High Court by the impugned order dated H
                                   787
    788                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 3 S.C.R.

A January 18. 1986 considered the case on its merits and allowed the petition
    directing the release of the respondent forthwith. The State is aggrieved of
    the order dated January 18, 1986, hence this appeal.

        We have heard learned counsel for the parties. In our opinion the
  direction given by the High Court was not at all appropriate or permissible
B in law. The mandate of Section 433 Cr.P.C. enables the Government in an
  appropriate case to commute the sentence of a convict and to prematurely
  order his release before expiry of the sentence as imposed by the courts.
  Clause (b) of Section 433 Cr.P.C. provides that the sentence of imprison-
  ment for life may be commuted for imprisonment for a term not exceeding
C 14 years or fine. Undisputedly, the respondent had not completed 14 years
  sentence when he filed the petition under Section 482 Cr.P .C. seeking
  premature release. The direction of the High Court therefore to prema-
  turely release the respondent and set him at liberty forthwith could not
  have been made. That apart, even if the High Court could give such a
  direction, it could only direct consideration of the case of premature
D release by the Government and could not have ordered the premature
  release of the respondent itself. The right to exercise the power under
  Section 433 Cr.P.C. vests in the Government and has to be exercised by
  the Government in accordance with the rules and established principles.
  The impugned order of the High Court cannot, therefore, be sustained and
E is hereby set aside.
          This order shall, however, not come in the way of the respondent for
    approaching the Government for commutation of his sentence and prema-
    ture release in terms of the order issued by the Governor of Punjab on
    March 6, 1985. As and when such an application is made, the State
F   Government shall decide that application on merits uninfluenced by this
    order or by the observations made by the High Court in the impugned
    order.

    T.N.A.