STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.versusCHARANJI LAL GOEL

                            STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.                               A
                                         v.
                               CHARANJI LAL GOEL

                                 OCTOBER 9, 1996

                 [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.)                            B

            Service Law :

-        Punjab Government National Emergency (Concession) Rules,
    1965/Punjab Civil Services Rules, Volume JJ.
                                                                                   c
           Rules 4 and 5/Rules 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11, Punjab Government Memoran-
    dum dated 28.2.197rTagging of military service-Sub-Inspector, Profes-
    sional Tax-Joined Am1y as Commissioned Officer in 1963---Released from
    Am1y in September 1969-Selected as Taxation Inspector and joined the post
    in January 197o-Benefit of military service for the purpose of seniority etc.
    givelt-Later selection as Assistant Excise and Taxation Officer through direct D
    recrnitment in 1972-Claim for benefit of Rules 4 and 5 of Concession
    Rules-Held, since the employee had already availed the benefit of military
    service while his selection as Taxation Inspector and the benefit stood ex-
    hausted, he is not eligible again to claim the said benefit when he was directly
    recmited as Assistant Excise and Taxation Officer.                               E
            S.B. Dogra v. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., [1992] 4 SCC 455,
    relied on.

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1767 of
    1980.
                                                                                    F
         From the Judgment and Order dated 5.12.79 of the Punjab &
    Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No. 3450 of 1979.

            Sudhir Walia for Manoj Swarup for the Appellant.

            Ms. Laxmi Arvind (N.P.) for the Respondent.                            G
            The following Order of the Court was delivered :

         This appeal by special leave arise from the judgment of the Punjab
    and Haryana High Court made on July 27, 1979 in Writ Petition No. 3450
    ~~                                                                             H
                                        365
    366                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A         Undisputed facts are that the respondent had initially joined as
    Sub-Inspector with Professional Tax (Finance Department) on November
    7, 1962. During emergency, he had joined as Commissioned Officer in the
    Army on October 26, 1963 and was released from the Army on September
    18, 1969. Subsequently, as he was released Army personnel had applied for
B   and was selected as Taxation Inspector and joined the services on January
    29, 1970. He was given the benefit of seniority w.e.f. October 26, 1963, the
    date on which he joined the Army as Commissioned Officer. Later on, for
    direct recruitment for the post of Assistant Excise and Tax Officer, when
    was published by the Public Commission, he had appeared for and was
    selected in 1972 as Assistant Excise and Tax Officer. He took the stand in
C   the writ petition that Rule 4(11) of the Punjab Government National
    Emergency (Concession Rules). 1965 (hereinafter referred to as 'Rules')
    would be applicable to him and the High Court directed to give him
    seniority from October 26, 1963 and consider him with all consequential
    benefits. Thus, this appeal by special leave.
D         The only question is : whether the respondent is entitled to the
    benefit to seniority from October 26, 1963 for the second time, when he
    had already joined as Taxation Inspector on January 29, 1970 and had
    availed the benefit of the previous service. Further when subsequently he
    was appointed as Assistant Excise and Tax Officer in 1972 whether Rule
E   4 would apply which reads thus :

            "4. Increments, seniority and pension :

               period of military service shall count for increments, seniority
            and pension as under :
F
             (i) Increments : The period spent by a person on military service,
             after attaining the minimum age prescribed for appointment to any
             service or post, to which he is appointed, shall count for incre-
             ments. Where no such minimum age is prescribed the minimum
             age shall be as laid down in rules 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11 of the Punjab
G            Civil Services Rules, Volume II. This concession shall, however,
             be admissible only on first appointment.

             (ii) Seniority : The period of military service mentioned in clause
             ( 1) shall be taken into consideration for the purpose of determining
H            the seniority of a person who has rendered military service.
                          STATE v. C.L GOEL                            367

        (iii)   xxx                xxx                     xxx               A
        (1)     xxx                xxx                     xxx

        (2)     xxx                xxx                     xxx

        (3)     xxx                xxx                     xxx               B
        5. Seniority, promotion, increment pension and leave of Govern-
        ment employees :

            The period spent on military service by the Government
        employee shall count for seniority, promotion, increment and pen-    C
        sion in the service or post held by him immediately before his
        joining military service. A permanent Government employee who
        renders military service, shall earn leave during such service ac-
        cording to the leave rules applicable to him immediately before
        his joining military service. A temporary Government employee        D
        shall during military service be governed by the military rules in
        all respects. The employee concerned shall be entitled to proforma
        promotion in his parent department under the 'next below' :r:ule
        and also to seniority in higher posts to which he would otherwise
        have been entitled if he had not joined military service."
                                                                             E
      A reading of these Rules and Punjab Government Memorandum
dated February 28, 1973 would clearly indicate that the period of military
service mentioned in clause (i) namely the period spent by the personnel
on military service after attaining the minimum age for appointment to any
service or post to which he is appointed shall count for his promotion for
seniority as far the rules 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11 of the Punjab Civil Services   F
Rules, Volume II.

      Rule 5 of the Rules indicates that seniority, promotion, increment,
pension and leave of Government employee will be available to any
Government employee who had already in service of the State Government G
but subsequently joined the military service. The entire period spent in the
military service will be tagged for the purpose of his seniority, promotion,
increment, pension and leave of the Government employee.

      The question then is : whether the respondent is entitled to both the
benefits? It is seen that though the respondent had joined the State Services H
    368                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A as Assistant Sub-Inspector (Professional Tax) Finance Department on
  November 7, 1962, later he joined military service on October 26, 1963. He
  did not join, after release from the army, in the post as Sub-Inspector
  (Professional Tax) Finance Department. Resultantly, Rule 5 has no ap-
  plication in that behalf. After his release from the Army on September 19,
B 1969, he had applied for and was selected as Taxation Inspector and joined
  the services on Janua.ry 29, 1970. As a consequence, he was given the
  benefit of seniority under Rule 4{11) from October 26,1963. While he was
  continuing in service, Direct Recruitment was advertised for appointment
  as Assistant Excise and Tax Officer. He .had applied for and was selected,
  he was appointed as Assistant Excise and Tax Officer in 1972. As he had
C already availed of the benefit of tagging his services as taxation Inspector
  and the services rendered in the Military as a Taxation Officer from
  October 26, 1963 to September 19, 1969, he is not eligible to again claim
  for tagging the same period when he was directly recruited as Assistant
  Excise and Tax Officer since he has already availed the benefit and benefit
D stood exhausted. This question was considered by this Court in S.B. Dogra
  v. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., [1992] 4 SCC 455 at page 461..This
  Court had held thus :


              "The two petitioners in that case had served the Indian Army for
              more than five years before they joined the Haryana Government
E             as Assistant Engineers against posts reserved for ex-emergency
              Commissioned Officers. The Government of Punjab had before
              the formation of the State of Haryana made statutory rules under
              Article 309 of the Constitution called the Punjab National Emer-
              gency (Concession) Rules, 1965. Rule 2 defined 'military service'
F             to inter alia mean enrolled or commissioned service in any of the
            . three wings of the Indian Armed Forces rendered by a person
             /'during the period of operation of the proclamation of emergency"
            "made by the President on October 26, 1962. Rule 3 provided for
              the relaxation of the requirements of age and qualification with
              which we are not concerned in the present case. Rule 4(ii) which
G             is relevant for our purpose provided thus :                           (
                "4. (ii) Seniority : The period of military service mentioned in
            ·clause (i) shall taken into consideration for the purpose of deter-
H            mining the seniority of a person who has rendered military service."
                  STATE v. C.L. GOEL                            369

This concession was, however, admissible on first appointment A
only. Rule 5 further provided that the period spent on military
service shall count for seniority, promotion, increment and pension
in the service or post held by him immediately before his joining
military service. Thus that two petitioners became entitled to have
their seniority fixed according to the above rules on their appoint·
ment as Assistant Engineers. However, the gradation list prepared
                                                                     B
by the Government did not reflect the benefit of military service
weightage as per these rules. The two petitioners alleged that the
State of Haryana with a view to deny the benefit to them amended
the rules retrospectively and added a proviso as under :
                                                                       c
    "Provided rhat a person who has availed of concession under
sub-rule (3) of Rule 3 shall not be entitled to the concession under
this clause."

By notification dated August 9, 1976, the definition of 'military D
service' was amended which amendment was challenged along wit~
other grievances in the High Court. However, both the writ peti-
tions were dismissed which gave rise to the appeal, the judgment
in which case was relied on by the Tribunal. The core question
which arose for consideration by this Court was whether the
amended rule was constitutionally valid even though it was made E
applicable retrospectively which had the effect of taking away
vested rights. This Court struck down the amended Rule 4(ii) as
well as the notification by which the definition of the expression
'military service' was altered. It will thus be seen that the essential
question was not regarding the actual fixation of seniority. The F
note below the advertisement and the language of the unamended
definition of the expression 'military service' read with Rule (ii)
made it clear that the service referred to was the one rendered
during the period of operation of the proclamation of emergency
made by the President under Article 352 of the Constitution on G
October 26, 1962. It will become immediately apparent on a mere
comparison of the 1965 Punjab Rules, particularly the definition
clause read with Rule 4(ii), with Rule 5(1) of the 1972 Rules that
the language of the two rules is not identical and while the former
limits its scope to "during the period of operation of the proclama-
tion of emergency", there are no such words of limitation to be H
    370                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1996] SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A           found in Rule 5(1) of the 1972 Rules nor has such an inference
            been attempted to be drawn from other provisions in the 1972
            Rules. The Tribunal was, therefore, in error in resting its decision
            on the ratio of A.S. Parmar case which turned on the language of
            the Punjab rules applicable to Haryana which are not shown to be
            in pari materia with the Himachal Pradesh rules. The Tribunal was,
B           therefore, wrong in confining the benefit under Rule 5(1) to the
    f.
            period of Dogra's actual service in the Army during the emergen-
            cy."

           This Court had held that this concession was, however, admissible
C   for first appointment. Only Rule 5 provide that the military service shall
    count for seniority promotion, increment and pension in the service or post
    held by him immediately before he joined the military service. Thus the
    petitioners therein became entitled to have seniority first according to the
    above rules on the post of Assistant Sub-Inspector .

D         Since he has aheady availed of all the benefits of seniority as Taxa-
    tion Inspector and got tagged to his service the services rendered in the
    military service between October 26, 1963 to September 19, 1969 as Taxa-
    tion Inspector, the same period cannot be availed of in his subsequent
    appointment though in a higher cadre, namely, the gazette cadre Assistant
E   Excise and Taxation Officer.

          The appeal is accordingly allowed and the order of the High Court
    stands set aside. The respondent's claim will be determined in accordance
    with the rule. The writ petition is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

                                                               Appeal allowed.
                                                                                   '.
                                                                                   ;--
    R.P.