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Supreme Court of India

STATE OF GUJARATversusNAVINBHAI CHANDRAKANT JOSHI (MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 2597 OF 2018)

Citation
2018 INSC 1169
Decided
7 December 2018
Disposal
Directions issued

Holding

The conviction is modified to Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and the sentence reduced to six months.

Summary

In a petition filed by the accused (respondent No.1, also accused No.2) seeking modification of a prior judgment, the Supreme Court examined whether the earlier finding that he was a Government servant was factual. The court noted that the accused was not a Government servant, but a bribe amount in Rs.500 currency notes and traces of anthracene powder were recovered from him. It held that these facts satisfied the ingredients of Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Consequently, the conviction under Sections 7 and 13(2) of the Act was altered to a conviction under Section 8. The sentence imposed was reduced from one year to six months, and the judgment was accordingly modified.

Issues considered

  • Whether the conviction under Sections 7 and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 should be modified to a conviction under Section 8 when the accused is not a Government servant but a bribe amount was recovered.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Prevention of Corruption ActSection 8conviction modificationbribegovernment servantsentencingSupreme Courtcriminal appeal

Judgment

                       [2018] 14 S.C.R. 1141                           1141


                      STATE OF GUJARAT                                 A
                                 v.
             NAVINBHAI CHANDRAKANT JOSHI
           (Miscellaneous Application No. 2597 of 2018)
                                                                       B
                                 in
                 (Criminal Appeal No. 895 of 2018)
                      DECEMBER 07, 2018
                                                                       C
     [RANJAN GOGOI, CJI AND R. BANUMATHI, JJ.]
       Judgments/Orders – Modification of – Application filed by
respondent no.1-accused no.2 seeking modification of the judgment
dated 17.07.2018 reported in [2018] 9 SCR 329 wherein he was
stated to be a Government servant, which is not factually correct –    D
Held: Though, the respondent no.1 is not a Government servant,
bribe amount in currency notes of Rs.500/- were recovered from
him only – Thus, the ingredients of s.8, 1988 Act are established –
Conviction of respondent no.1 u/ss.7 and 13(2) of the 1988 Act is
modified as conviction u/s.8, 1988 Act – Sentence of one
year reduced to six months – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 –      E
ss.7, 8 and 13(2).
      CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Miscellaneous
Application No. 2597 of 2018 in Criminal Appeal No. 895/2018 (@
Criminal Appeal Nos. 895-896/2018).
                                                                       F
      From the Judgment and Order dated 16.04.2015 of the High Court
of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Criminal Appeal Nos. 477 and 478 of 2000.
     Ms. Hemantika Wahi, Ms. Jesal Wahi, Ms. Puja Singh,
Ms. Vishakha Advs. for the Appellant.
                                                                       G
      Parthiv Goswami, Pradhuman Gohil, Ms. Taruna Singh Gohil,
Vikash Singh, Himanshu Chaubey, Ms. Tanvi Bhatnagar Advs. for the
Respondent/Applicant.


                               1141                                    H
1142                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS                    [2018] 14 S.C.R.


 A           The following Order of the Court was passed :
                                     ORDER
              This is a petition filed by the accused no. 2/respondent no. 1 to
       modify the judgment dated 17.7.2018 in Criminal Appeal Nos. 895-896/
       2018. In paragraph (3) of the judgment, the accused no. 2/respondent
 B     no. 1 has been stated to be the Government servant, which is not factually
       correct. Though, the accused no. 2/respondent no. 1 is not a Government
       servant, bribe amount in currency notes of Rs.500/- were recovered
       from him only; there were signs of anthracene powder noticed from the
       shirt pocket of the accused no. 2/respondent no. 1. Considering the fact
 C     that currency notes were recovered form the accused no. 2/respondent
       no. 1, in our view, the ingredients of Section 8 of the Prevention of
       Corruption Act, 1988 are established. The conviction of the accused no.
       2/respondent no. 1 under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the
       Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 is modified as the conviction under
       Section 8 of the said Act, and the sentence of one year imposed is reduced
 D     to six months.
             The judgment shall be modified accordingly.

       Divya Pandey                                        Earlier judgment modified.


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