SMT. INDRANI RAJA DURAI AND ORS.versusMADRAS MOTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY AND ORS.

A                  SMT. INDRANI RAJA DURAi AND ORS.
                                   v.
                 MADRAS MOTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE
                           COMPANY AND ORS.

                                   JANUARY 16, 1996
B
                  [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]


          Matar Vehicles Act :

C         Accident-Claim of compensation-Contributory negligence-To that
    extent viz. 40% a.f claim will be .forgone--Entitled ta balance of Rs. 60.000
    with interest at 6% .fro1n date o.f Tribunal's juclgment--/nsurance company to
    pay proportionately to the exlent of insurance cover--Balance to be recovered
    from owner o.f the vehicles.

D         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 994 of 1977.

          From the Judgment and Order dated 5.7.74 of the Madras High Court
    in C.M.A. Nos. 34 & 178 of 1973.

          A.T.M. Sampath and V. Balaji for the Appellants.
E
         Anant Palli, E.C. Agarwala, Ranbir Yadav and K,G. Bhagat for the
    Respondents.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :

F         This appeal by special leave arises from the order dated June 14, 1971
    of the Division Bench of the' High Court of Madras in Appeal against Order
    No. 34 and 174 of 1973. The facts are fairly clear.

          On April 4, 1971, while the deceased Rajadurai was driving the motor
    cycle from western direction to eastern direction on the National Highway
G   Madras to Bangalore at Kalathur Junction, a motor vehicle had come in
    between. As a consequence, he had taken extreme right to· save his life.'
    Consequently, the bus hit the motor cycle. As a result of which he died on the
    spot. The appellants are the widow and the children of the deceased who was
    aged about 31 years. The finding of the Tribunal is that the deceased was
H   earning Rs. 800 per month. On that basis the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.
                                         564
)
           INDRANI RAJA DURAi (SMT.) v. MADRAS MOTOR & GEN. INSURANCE CO. 565

    I lakh. The Tribunal held that there was a contributory negligence. On that        A
    basis, after giving the benefit of contributory negligence it fixed the amount
    at Rs. I lakh. The High Court reversed the finding on the ground that the driver
    of the bus was not negligent. The entire negligence was on the part of the
    deceased. As a consequence, the appellants are not entitled to the compensa-
    tion. Thus this appeal by special leave.                                           B
           We have scanned the evidence and reasoning of the High Court and
    the Tribunal. Unfortunately, the High Court has not considered the evidence
    from the proper perspective. Since the driver of the bus equally was driving
    at high speed, greater care was required of him to see that no accident took
    place. It would appear from the circumstances that the deceased, with a view       C
    to save himself from being sandwitched between the car and the bus, had
    taken to the extreme right. As a consequence, he hit the left bumper of the
    bus. It would thus be clear that the driver of the bus equally contributed to
    the accident. On the facts and circumstances, we think that negligence can
    be apportioned as 60% and 40%. As a consequence, the respondent is liable          D
    to pay compensation of Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 40,000 would be forgone by the
    appellants. Under these circumstances, the order of the High Court is set
    aside. The order of the Tribunal is also modified. The appellants are entitled
    to a sum of Rs. 60,000 with interest at 6% from the date of the judgment
    of the Tribunal dated November 30, 1972. It would appear that the original
                                                                                       E
    Insurance Company which insured the vehicle having been taken over by the
    United India Insurance Company, which is a nationalised company, is liable
    to pay proportionately to the extent of the insurance cover. The appellants
    are entitled to recover the amount from the Company and the balance from
    the owner.
                                                                                       F
            The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.

    R.A.                                                          Appeal allowed.