SITA RAMversusBALBIR@ BALI & ANR.

                   (2013] 12 S.C.R. 165


                         SITA RAM                                A
                              v.
                  BALBIR@ BALI & ANR.
            (Criminal Appeal No. 1834 of 2013)

                    OCTOBER 24, 2013
                                                                 B
       [T.S. THAKUR AND VIKRAMAJIT SEN, JJ.]

    BAIL:

       Cancellation of bail -- A group of 30-35 persons led by   c
first respondent, armed with lathis and firearms causing death
of one person and injuries to others - High Court granting
anticipatory bail to first respondent - Held: Additional
Sessions Judge has found prima facie case against first
respondent and other accused -- Incident had caused public 0
panic in the area - First respondent is a very influential person
in the area -- Moreover, his antecedents are such that a
reasonably strong apprehension of his tampering with
 witnesses or to carry out threats is imminent and omnipresent
 --The severity of the attack and leading role of first respondent E
 should not be overlooked - In the circumstances, the
 impugned order is set aside and bail granted to first
 respondent is cancelled - Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 109, 114,
 148, 302, 307, 323, 325 rlw s.149 - Arms Act, 1959 - ss.25
 and 27.
                                                                  F
     The complainant-appellant was first accosted by
respondent no. 1 over collection of donation from the
former and when he reported the matter to police,
respondent no. 1 with 30-35 supporters armed with lathis
and firearms went to his shop and wielded lathis and also         G
opened fire causing death of one person and injuries to
several others. The Addi. Sessions Judge rejected the
bail application of respondent no. 1, but the single Judge
of the High Court granted him bail. Aggrieved, the
                           165                                    H
    166      SUPREME COURT REPORTS           (2013] 12 S.C.R.


A complainant filed the appeal.

          Allowing the appeal, the Court
       HELD: 1.1 The appellant/informant has mentioned in
  the FIR the names of respondent no.1 as also other
B accused persons and the fact that they were armed with
  lathis and firearms and they opened fire leading to
  firearms injuries to several persons and death of the
  brother-in-law of the informant. The incident had caused
  public panic in the area, as is evident from contemporary
c newspaper reports. Respondent no.1, is an ex-MLA and
  is indubitably a very influential person in the area. The
  Addi. Sessions Judge has found existence of a prima
  facie case u/ss 148, 302/149, 307/149 and 323/149 IPC and
  ss. 25 and 27 of the Arms Act against all the accused and
D in addition to this, a prima facie case u/ss 302 and 109
  IPC and 25 of Arms Act against respondent no. 1. [para
  4 and 5] [168-D-F; 169-8-D]
       1.2 Keeping all the factors in perspective, especially
  the wide-scale injuries suffered by several persons, there
E is a strong prima facie case of the involvement of
  respondent no.1 in the alleged crimes. Moreover, the
  antecedents of respondent no.1 are such that a
  reasonably strong apprehension of his tampering with
  witnesses carrying out threats is imminent and
F omnipresent. The severity of the attack and leading role
  of respondent no. 1 should not be overlooked. For these
                                                                ••
                                                                 •
                                                                ••
  manifold reasons, the impugned order is set aside and
  the bail granted to respondent no.1 is cancelled. [para 6]
                                                                I
  [169-E-G]
G       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
    No. 1834 of 2013.
      From the Judgment and Order dated 11.02.2013 of the
  High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Crl. Misc.
H No. M-40691/12 (O&M).
        SITA RAM v. BALBIR @ BALI & ANR.                 167


    Rishi Malhotra for the Appellant.                            A

    P.S. Patwalia, Ashutosh Chugh, Parthiv K. Goswami,
Diksha Rai, Deep Karan Dalal, Dr. Monika Gusain for the
Respondents.

    The Judgment of the Court was delivered by                   B

    VIKRAMAJIT SEN, J. 1. Leave granted.

     2. The Appellant, who is the informant in FIR No.141 dated
6.5.2011 at Police Station, Kalanaur, District Rohtak, for C
offences punishable under Sections 109, 114, 148, 302, 307,
323 and 325 IPC read with Section 149 IPC and Section 25
of the Arms Ad, assails the impugned Order dated 11.2.2013
passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana granting bail
to Respondent no.1, namely, Balbir@ Bali. The learned Single D
Judge has been impressed by the fact that the injuries on
deceased Vishnu (Brother-in-law of the AppellanVlnformant), as
mentioned in the FSL Report, had been caused by a high
speed bullet projectile fired most probably from a .315 bore
standard rifle which, according to the version in the FIR, was
not the weapon carried by Balbir/Respondent no.1. The learned E
Judge has also noted that the six witnesses examined under
Section 161, Cr.P .C. have not specifically stated that the
Respondent no.1 was holding a firearm. However, what
emerges from their statements is that on an indication given
by Balbir/Respondent no.1, Vishnu was fatally fired upon. The F
factum of Respondent no.1 having been incarcerated at that
time for one year and seven and a half months also appears
to have weighed on the learned Single Judge.

    3. On the contrary, the Addi. Sessions Judge, Rohtak, by     G
Order dated 22.3.2012 had dismissed the Bail Application filed
by Balbir/Respondent no.1. He had noted that the alleged
sequence of events inter alia were that when a donation had
been demanded from the Appellant he had agreed to match
the amount given by his neighbour in the Anaj Mandi, where       H
    168      SUPREME COURT REPORTS                 [2013) 12 S.C.R.


A   this entire incident occurred. The persons demanding the
    donation, however, stated that Respondent no.1 had instructed
    them to collect Rs.50,000/- from the Informant/Appellant and on
    being so told, the latter had stated that Respondent no.1 owed
    him Rs.5,00,000/- out of which they could deduct Rs.2,50,000/
8   - as his donation provided the remaining Rs.2,50,000/- was
    returned to him. On this conversation being reported back to
    Respondent no.1, he arrived at approximately 5.00 p.m. at the
    Anaj Mandi and accosted the Appellant/Informant by verbal
    abuses as well as by fist blows. Appellant ran away from the
c   spot and immediately lodged a police report. Nevertheless, at
    7:00 p.m., Respondent no.1 along with 30-35 supporters armed
    with weapons again came to the shop of the Appellant and
    administered lathi blows and also opened fire, leading to
    injuries to several persons and a fatal injury to Vishnu.

D          4. We have perused the FIR and are satisfied that the
    narration of events of the Additional Sessions Judge is
    consistent thereto. The Appellant/Informant has mentioned the
    names of Respondent no.1 as also Rajesh, Pawan, Kala,
    Salad, Mukesh, Kuldip Singh, Satbir, Sombir, Naresh, Rishi and
E   his brothers, Bindu, Hansi, Dharam, Ajit, Leela, Raja and Rajbir
    and the fact that all these persons were armed with weapons.
    In the FIR, the Appellant/Informant has stated that Respondent
    no.1 fired upon his brother-in-law Vishnu from his revolver and
    thereafter Sombir also fired upon Vishnu. The other persons
F   mentioned also opened fire indiscriminately leading to firearm
    injuries on several persons who were at the shop of the
    Appellant/Informant at that fateful time. Injuries caused by blunt
    weapons (the FIR speaks of Respondent no.1 and party also
    possessing lathis) find mention in the MLC Reports. It is true
G   that the FSL Report does not indicate that Vishnu was killed
    by a revolver shot, allegedly possessed and fired by Balbir/
    Respondent no.1; but more likely from a .315 bore standard
    rifle, as was possessed by Sombir. However, it is also alleged
    that Sombir fired on the instigation, instance and indication of
H   Respondent no.1. Moreover, the leading role of Respondent

                                                                         I
                                                                         I
         SITA RAM v. BALBIR @ BALI & ANR.                    169
                [VIKRAMAJIT SEN, J.]
no.1 is not incredible only because an injury from a revolver has   A
not been reported as he could have fired therefrom and missed
Vishnu.

     5. This incident had caused public panic in the area, as is
evident from contemporary newspaper and journalistic reports. B
Respondent no.1 is indubitably a very influential person in the
area, at the time of the incident he was an ex-MLA. Section
109 and Section 149, as envisaged under the IPC have been
cited. By Orders dated 23.1.2013, the Addi. Sessions Judge
has, on a perusal of the police report and material documents, C
found existence of a prima facie case under Sections 148, 302
read with Section 149, 307 read with Section 149, 323 read
with Section 149 IPC against all the accused and ih addition
to this a prima facie case under Section 302 IPC, 109 IPC and
25 of Arms Act against Balbir @ Bali, a prima facie case under
Section 307 IPC against Naresh and Rishi, a prima facie case D
 under Section 25 of Arms Act against Dinesh @ Kala and Sunil
and a prima facie case under Section 27 of Arms Act.

     6. Keeping all these factors in perspective, especially the
wide-scale injuries suffered by several persons, there is a         E
strong prima facie case of the involvement of the Respondent
no.1 in the alleged crimes. Moreover, the antecedents of
Respondent no.1 are such that a reasonably strong
apprehension of his tampering with witnesses or leveling of
threats is imminerit and omnipresent. The severity of the attack    F
should not be overlooked. For these manifold reasons, we set
aside the impugned Order dated 11.2.2013, allow the Appeal
and cancel the bail granted to Respondent no.1 who shall
surrender to custody forthwith.

     7. Nothing stated above should however influence the           G
Sessions Judge and the trial of the case shall be conducted
on its own merits.

R.P.                                            Appeal allowed.
                                                                    H