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Supreme Court of India

SH.MULKRAJversusSH. SUNDER DAS AND ORS.

Citation
1996 INSC 52
Decided
11 January 1996
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

Once a final decree dividing the property is passed, the parties are bound by it and any further proceedings, including execution of a mandatory injunction, stand closed.

Summary

The appellant, who had obtained possession of certain plots in New Delhi, filed a suit for a mandatory injunction against the third respondent, which became final. Subsequently, the appellant and the first two respondents each purchased a one‑third share of the property, leading to a partition suit that resulted in a final decree allocating each party a one‑third share. The appellant sought execution of the earlier mandatory injunction under Order 21 Rule 32(2) CPC, prompting the trial court to order the respondents' removal with police assistance and even civil imprisonment. The High Court, invoking Article 227, set aside the execution order and dismissed the appeal as barred by limitation under Section 115 CPC. The Supreme Court held that the final partition decree binds the parties, rendering any further proceedings concerning the same land, including execution of the earlier injunction, closed, and consequently dismissed the appeals.

Issues considered

  • Whether a mandatory injunction granted earlier can be executed under Order 21 Rule 32(2) CPC after a final decree of partition has been passed.
  • Whether the High Court can suo motu set aside an execution order under Article 227 of the Constitution.
  • Whether the appeal is barred by limitation under Section 115 of the CPC.
  • Whether further proceedings concerning the land covered by the final decree are barred.

Legislation cited

Subjects

mandatory injunctionexecutionpartition decreefinal decreelimitation periodArticle 227CPC Order 21 Rule 32civil prisonappellate jurisdiction

Judgment

                                            SH.MULKRAJ                                              A

-     ~                                          v.
                                      SH. SUNDER DAS AND ORS.



...
                                            JANUARY 11, 1996

                            [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAJK, JJ.]                                  B

                      Code (Jf Civil Procedure, 1908 :

                     Order 21 Rule 32(2)--Mandatory injunction granted by Civil Court in
              execution-Eriforcement (Jf-Held : Since subsequently final decree dividing
              the properties has been passed, parties bound by the same-Any other proceed-
                                                                                                    c
              ing in respect of lands covered by the final decree would stand closed.

                      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3045-46 of
              1983.
                                                                                                    D
                    From the Judgment and Order dated 9.12.80 of the Delhi High Court
          ~

              in C.M. No. 3431 of 1980.

                      Shiva Pujan Singh for the Appellant.

                      G.L. Sanghi, Rajinder Sachher and R.C. Pathak for the Respondents.            E
                      The following Order of the Court was delivered :
,.I

                     These appeals arise from the order of the High Court of Delhi dated
              December 9, 1980 made in Civil Revision No. 923/80. The facts not in dispute
              are that the appellant was inducted into possession of the properties, plots          F
              bearing Nos. 32, 33 & 35 admeasuring 384 sq. yards situated in Wazir Pur,
              Kotla Mubarakpur, New Delhi by Smt. Vimla Devi, the 3rd respondent. He
              had filed a civil suit for injunction against the respondent. Ultimately, the
              decree of the trial court granting injunction became final. In the meanwhile,
              the appellant as well as respondent Nos. I & 2 each have purchased 1/3 share
              of the property. Consequently, suit No. 27 n3 was filed for partition and
                                                                                                    G
      ...
      -       separate possession thereof. Preliminary decree was granted on September 24,
              1974 & final decree thereof was passed on May 22, 1980. Thus the rights of
              the parties stood worked out namely the appellant & respondent Nos. I and
              2 are entitled to I/3rd share each in the total extent of the land as per the final
              decree granted by the civil court.                                                    H
                                                     377
    378                       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   [1996) l S.C.R.
A        In view of these farts, it is stated by Shri Rajindra Sachher and Shri G.L.
    Sanghi, learned senior counsel, that the appeals have become infructuous.

            It may be mentioned at this stage that this appeal arises against a
     proceeding initiated under Order 21 Rule 32(2) of CPC for enforcement of the
     mandatory injunction granted by the civil court in execution. The trial Court
B   ·granted execution to consign the respondents No. I and 2 to civil prison and
     mandatory injunction for removal of the respondents' possession of the entire
     property with police assistance. The appeal was dismissed. While dismissing
     the revision under Section 115 CPC as being barred by limitation, the High
     Court suo motu exercised its power under Article 227 of the Constitution and
C    set·aside the order of the execution court. Feeling aggrieved against that order,
     this appeal has been filed.

          In view of the fact that the parties have accepted the final decree
    dividing the properties into I/3rd share each and allowing that final decree to
    become final, the parties are bound by the decree and the appellant is entitled
D   to I/3rd share for possession. Any other proceedings in respect of lands
    covered by the final decree in suit No. 27173 would stand closed and all the
    parties are to enforce their right under the final decree only:

           These appeals are accordingly disposed of with the above directions.
E                                                               Appeal disposed of.
    G.N.


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