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Supreme Court of India

SEELAN @ JEYASEELANversusTHE INSPECTOR OF POLICE

Citation
2020 INSC 703
Decided
16 December 2020
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The charge was framed under Section 376, which includes Section 376(2), and there is a concurrent finding of fact of rape; consequently, the Special Leave Petition is dismissed.

Summary

The petitioner, Seelan @ Jeyaseelan, was convicted for raping a six‑year‑old girl. He filed a Special Leave Petition contending that the charge was framed only under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code, which does not carry the mandatory ten‑year minimum punishment prescribed in Section 376(2)(f). The Supreme Court examined the charge sheet and found that the charge was framed under Section 376, which subsumes Section 376(2). The Court also noted a concurrent finding of fact that the child was raped, supported by the victim’s and her mother’s testimonies, and rejected the petitioner’s claim that his having only one hand made the offence impossible. Since the State had not appealed and the incident occurred twenty years earlier, the Court dismissed the petition without addressing the question of reducing the minimum sentence. The Special Leave Petition was therefore dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the charge against the petitioner was under Section 376(1) only or under Section 376(2) which mandates a minimum ten‑year imprisonment.
  • Whether the petitioner’s physical disability (having only one hand) could render the alleged rape impossible.
  • Whether the Special Leave Petition should be entertained given the State’s decision not to appeal and the lapse of time.

Legislation cited

Subjects

rapechild sexual assaultIPC Section 376minimum punishmentspecial leave petitionphysical disability defense

Judgment

                       [2020] 13 S.C.R. 1235                              1235


                    SEELAN @ JEYASEELAN                                   A
                                  v.
                  THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE
         Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 4206 of 2020
                       DECEMBER 16, 2020                                  B
     [ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN, NAVIN SINHA AND
                 K. M. JOSEPH, JJ]
       Penal Code, 1860: s.376(2) - Plea of petitioner that the charge
was under s.376(1) and not under s.376(2) - On facts, charge was
                                                                          C
framed under s.376 which would include s.376(2) - There was
concurrent finding of fact that the victim who was only six year old
was raped by the petitioner - The evidence of victim and her mother
who was eye witness to the incident was on record - Special leave
petition dismissed.
                                                                          D
       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave
Petition (Criminal) No.4206 of 2020.
      From the Judgment and Order dated 22.7.2019 of the High Court
of Madurai Bench of Madras High Court in Crl. RC (MD) No. 520 of
2015.
                                                                          E
      R. Basant, Sr. Adv., A. Velan, Ms. Navpreet Kaur, Shree Pal
Singh, Advs. for the appearing parties.
      The Order of the Court was passed by
      R. F. NARIMAN, J.
                                                                          F
      1. Our order dated 04.12.2020, records:
      “Having heard Mr. R. Basant, learned Senior Advocate appearing
      for the petitioner for some time, when the Court pointed out that
      under Section 376(2)(f) the minimum punishment is 10 years,
      Mr. Basant pointed out that the charge was only under Section
                                                                          G
      376(1) and not under Section 376(2).
      This being the case, we allow Mr. Basant to produce the order
      where charges have been framed.
      List after one week.”
                                                                          H
                                1235
1236              SUPREME COURT REPORTS                         [2020] 13 S.C.R.


 A           2. We have since perused the charges that have been framed.
       The charge was not only under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code,
       as was sought to be argued by Mr. R. Basant, but was under Section
       376, which includes Section 376(2).
              3. Be that as it may, we find that there is a concurrent finding of
 B     fact that the victim, who was only 6 years old, was raped by the petitioner.
       Quite apart from the victim’s testimony, there is also the testimony of
       her mother,who was an eye witness to the incident.
              4. It was found that the petitioner is over 18 years old and was
       found to be potent. His lungi was recovered and he himself absconded,
 C     having been captured after 15 days of the incident. Both courts have
       recorded the argument of the accused that he has only one hand, as a
       result of which it would be physically impossible to have committed an
       act of rape. Both courts have dealt with this aspect of the case and we
       agree with them - there is no such impossibility. However, considering
       that the State has not filed an appeal and that the incident has taken
 D     place 20 years ago, we dismiss the special leave petition, without going
       into Section 376(2) and whether a case is made out on facts for reducing
       the minimum punishment of 10 years.
              5. The special leave petition is, accordingly, dismissed.

 E
       Devika Gujral                                                  SLP dismissed.




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