REV. FATHER BRAIN E FERNANDES ETC.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

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A               REV. FATHER BRAIN E FERNANDES ETC.
                                v.
                 STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

                              FEBRUARY 12, 1996

B              [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]

          Land Acquisition Act, 1894:

          Sections 4(1), SA and 6-Acquisition of land--Guntha numbers given
C instead of swvey numbers-However identity of the land not in dispute and
   the land was also part of the notification under S.4(1)-No illegality in the
   Notification as originally publishe~Enquiry under S.SA held and thereafter
 · S.6 declaration published-No objection taken-Declaration held valid-In-
   ordinate delay cau~ed by authorities making the award and offering the
   amount-Hence entitled to additional amount of 12% per annum from S.4(1)
D Notification-Directed to be paid.
          Ramchand & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., [1993] 1 SCC 44, relied
    on.

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3647 of
E   1996 Etc.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 14.6.95 of the Bombay High
    Court in W.P. No. 2694 of1986.

         Soli J. Sorabjeee, S.K. Dholakia, M.L. Verma, S. Ganesh, Arivind
F   Sharma, P.H. Parekh, S.M. Jadhav, D.M. Nargolkar, Ms. Reema Bhandari,
    M.N. Shroff for the appearing parties.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :

          Leave granted.
G
          We have heard the learned counsel on both sides.

          Notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
    was published in the State Gazette on July 26, 1965 and the declaration
    was published on May 17, 1969 . .The Award came to be made on Septem-
H   ber 22, 1986 within the period provided under Section 11-A incorporated
                                       452

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             REV. FATHER BRAIN E FERNANDES v. STATE                        453

by the Amendment Act 68 of 1984. Therefore, the appellants have ap-               A
proached the High Court. The High Court dismissed their W.P. No.
2694/86 by order dated June, 14, 1995. Thus these appeals by special leave.

      Shri Sorabjee, learned senior counsel for the appellants, has con-
tended that in similar cases relating to the same survey No. 294, the High
Court had quashed the declaration under Section 6 relegating the parties
                                                                                  B
for an enquiry under Section 5-A on the ground that the erratum notifica-
tion was published for the first time without giving any opportunity to the
appellants and was followed by declaration under Section 6. Therefore, the
action of the authorities in this case also is illegal. We find no force in the
contention. As noted by the High Court in the order that the only defect          c
as noted was that instead of survey numbers, guntha numbers have been
given in the Erratum relating to specification of survey numbers. In other
words, the identity of the land was not in dispute and the land was also
part of the notification under Section 4(1). Therefore, there is no illegality
in the notification under Section 4(1) as originally published. In fact, the      D
enquiry under Section 5A after giving an opportunity to the appellants was
held and thereafter declaration under Section 6 was published. No objec-
tion in this behalf was taken. Under those circumstances, we do not find
any force in the contention of Shri Sorabjee. It is true that the High Court
had quashed the declaration under Section 6 but nonetheless an oppor-
tunity had been given to all those persons and thereafter Section 6 decla-        E
ration would follow. The only condition precedent is that the acquisition
would serve public purpose. So long as the public purpose subsists, the
enquiry under Sedion 5-A shall be conducted and the competent authority
would take a decision whether the public purpose still subsists to sustain
the notification under Section 4(1). Under those circumstances, we do not         F
think that there is any force in the contention of Shri Sorabjee.

     It is then contended by Shri Sorabjee that this Court in Ramchand
& Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., [1993] 1 SCC 44 would have interfered
and quashed the acquisition under Section 4(1) for a long delay on the part
of the authorities, but for the intervention of third party rights. In this case, G
since the appellants are still in possession and no third party rights h:ave
been created, the notification requires to be quashed. We find no force in
the contention. It is true that admittedly, there is long inaction on the part
of the authorities. As noted by this Court, since limitation has not been
prescribed for the actions to be pursued by the authorities, after the H
    454                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   [1996) 2 S.C.R.

A publiCation of the declaration· under Section 6 inordinate delay is being
  caused in making the award and offering the amount. With a view to .                   ..
  remove the defect, the Amendment Act 1984 was brought on statute and
  the limitation under Section 11-A was introduced enjoining the State to
  make the award within two years from the date of the publication of the
  notification required under Section 6-A. On failure thereof, the notification          1,
B under Section 4(1) and the declaration under Section 6 shall stand lapsed.
  In this case, immediately after the Amendment Act had come into force,
                                                                                    ....."

  within two years, the award under Section 11 was made. But this Court
  noticing the injustice that· would be meted out in determination of the
  compensation on account of long lapse of time, directed in Ramachand's
c (supra) to pay additional amount of 12% per annum from the date of the
  notification under Section 4(1). In that ca:;e, within two years from the date
  of the Aflatoon's case, i.e., August 24, 1976. The same ratio applies to the      ,.
  facts in this case. The respondents are directed to pay the additional
  amount of 12% per annum to the appellants from May 17, 1969, the date
D of the declaration since after the declaratio1,1, they kept over the matter for
  a long time.

           The appeals are accordingly allowed to the above extent. No costs.

    G.N.                                                         Appeal allowed.

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