PROPRIETOR, M/S. JABALPUR TRACTORSversusSEDMAL JAINARAIN AND ANR.
- Citation
- 1995 INSC 647
- Decided
- 30 October 1995
- Disposal
- Appeal(s) allowed
Holding
The Consumer Protection Act, 1985 does not derogate from other laws and the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was not justified in directing the handover of possession of the car.
Summary
The proprietor of Mis. Jabalpur Tractors claimed garage charges of Rs. 18,000 against Sedmal Jainarain and another. The same dispute was already pending before the District Court (C.S. No. 49‑B/1990). The State Consumer Forum held the claim could not be entertained as it was sub‑judice, but the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission ordered that the car be handed over to the respondents. The proprietor appealed to the Supreme Court, contending that the Consumer Protection Act, 1985 does not override other statutes and that the NCDRC lacked jurisdiction to pass such an order. The Court held that the Act is not in derogation of any other law and that the NCDRC was not justified in directing the handover of possession. Accordingly, the appeal was allowed and the NCDRC order concerning garage charges was set aside.
Issues considered
- Can a consumer forum or the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission entertain a claim for garage charges when the same matter is sub‑judice before a civil court?
- Is the Consumer Protection Act, 1985 in derogation of other statutes governing civil suits?
- Does the NCDRC have the power to direct the handover of possession of a vehicle in such circumstances?
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
PROPRIETOR, MIS. JABALPUR TRACTORS A
v.
SEDMAL JAINARAIN AND ANR.
OCTOBER 30, 1995
[K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA JJ.] B
Consumer Protection Act, 1985 :
Consumer disputes redressal fo1111n-Jurisdiction of-Daim for garage
charges-Suit pending before competent Civil Court-Order of National Con- C
sumer Dispute Redressal Commission directing to hand over possession of
car to respondem-Held, not justified.
The State Consumer Forum, in respect of a claim for garage charges,
held that it could not consider the claim as the matter was already pending
and was snb-judice before the competent Civil Court However, the Nation· D
al Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum directed to hand over possession
of the car to the respondent. Allowing the appeal of the proprietor of the
Garage, this Court
HELD : The Consumer Protection Act, 1985 is not in derogation of
any other law. In that view of the matter, the National Consumer Disputes E
Redressal Commission was not justified in directing to hand over posses·
sion of the car to the respondent. [562-B)
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 9928 of
1995.
F
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.2.93 of the National Con-
sumer District Redressal Commission, New Delhi in F.A. No. 239 of 1991.
R. Mohan and V.G. Pragasam for the Appellant.
B.K. Satija and Y.P. Dhingra for the Respondent No. 1. G
Vishnu Mehra and K.M.K. Nair for the Respondent No. 2.
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Leave granted. • H
561
562 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995) SUPP. 4S.C.R.
A With regard to the claim for Garage charges, C.S. No. 49-B/1990 on
the file of the Illrd Additional Judge to the Court of District Judge,
Jabalpur is pending disposal. The State Consumer Forum had also noticed
it in paragraph 26 of its order and concluded that the amount claimed by
Mis. Jabalpur Tractors as Garage charges is Rs. 18,000 and this cannot be
considered as the matter is already pending and is sub judice before the
B
competent Civil Court. The Consumer Protection Act is not in derogation
of any other law. In that view of the matter, the National Consumer
Disputes Redressal Commission, in the impugned order, was not justified
in directing to hand over possession of the car to the respondent.
c ForumThein First
appeal is accordingly allowed and the order of the National
Appeal No.239/1991 dated February 18, 1993 in so far as
the Garage charges are concerned is set aside. No costs.
R.P. Appeal allowed.
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