PALLAV SHETHversusCANARA BANK

                             (2016] 2 S.C.R. 272


A                             PALLAV SHETH
                                      v.
                              CANARA BANK
                     (Criminal Appeal No. 1664 of2005)
B                              APRIL 13,2016
            [DIPAK MISRA AND SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, JJ.]
           Special Court (Trial of Offences relating to Transactions in
    Securities) Act, 1992: s.10 - Dishonest intention of misappropriation
C of shares - Special Court convicted appellant uls.409 !PC and
    ordered fine of Rs.I lac - As per original chart, Rs.58.10 lacs was
  · the principal decreed against the appellant passed by Special Cour/
    in civil suit - Interest was allowed @ 18% p.a. -- After adjusting
    Rs.20 lacs paid by appellant in 2003 by way of part settlement,
    balance a,mount with same rate of interest resulted into an amount
D of Rs.286 lacs payable by appellant to the Bank - !11 the course of
    hearing, this Court noticed that there were good chances of settlement
    between the parties if a substantial amount could be paid to the
    bank by appellant so as to virtually meet the entire decretal liability
    within reasonable period of time - Hence in the special facts and
E circumstances of the case, appeal disposed of in the following terms
    - Appellant shall pay the decretal amount with interest calculated
    @ 12% per annum (in place of 18% per annum) from 20'" June,
    1992 with adjustment of Rs.20 lacs already paid in 2003, in two
    installments payable in three months and six months time respectively
    - On such payment, the sentence imposed upon the appellant would
F stand reduced to the period already undergone along with fine of
    Rs. I lacs - The decree of the Special Court in Civil Suit would be
    treated to have been satisfied by the appellant on his making the
    payment of the seulement amount - In case the selllement amount is
    not paid by the appellant in the manner and to the extent indicated
G then after six months this order shall stand recalled and the appellant
    would surrender to serve out the remaining period of sentence of
    RI for six months as per the judgment under appeal which shall
    then stand confirmed by this Court.
          CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
    No. 1664 of2005
H
                                     272
                  PALLAY SHETH v.            CANARA BANK                             273


          From the Judgment and Order dated 17. l 0.2005 of the Special              A
    Judge, Bombay in Special Case No. 1 of2002
          Raj iv Dutta, Sr. Adv., Gopal Singh, Ad vs., for the Appellant.
           Ms. Radhika Gautam, E.C. Agrawala, Ms. Purnima Bhat, Advs.,
    for the Respondent.
                                                                                      B
          The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
          SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J. I. This is an appeal under Section 10
    of the Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions. in
    Securities)Act, 1992, directed against the final judgment and order dated
    17.10.2005 of the Special Judge in Special Case No. 1 of 2002.                    c
            2. In view of nature of the order proposed to be passed in this
    appeal, it is not necessary to go into the details of the evidence. ltwould
    suffice to notice that there was no serious dispute raised on behalf of the
    appellant that he was liable to pay the agreed price of Rs.83,00,000/- for
    20000 shares which were not returned to the respondent-bank. In fact 0
    the appellant had admitted the liability and issued cheques to meet it but
    the cheques were not honored. The defence of the appellant that such
    liability was only a civil liability without any criminal intention was not
    accepted by the learned Special Court. After discussing the relevant
    materials it held that dishonest misappropriation of those shares on the
    part of the accused is writ large. While rejecting the defence of the E
    accused that there was no criminal intention on his part in not paying the
    amountofRs.83,00,000/-, the learned Judge, Special Court in paragraph
    23 of the judgment under appeal has given lucid account of relevant
    facts for reaching at such conclusion. Para 23 runs as follows:
           "23. In this view of the matter, I do not find merit in the submissions    F
           made on behalf of the accused. Dishonest intention is quite clear
           and it is since beginning of the transaction. It is on the
           representation of the accused that 20000 shares alongwith blank
           share transfer forms, duly signed by the Authorised Officer, were
           delivered to the representative of the accused, against post dated         G
           cheques, that was al so as per the market practice. What is pertinent
           to be noted is that the cheque was post dated, the transaction took
           place on 2"' April, I 992. The delivery of the shares and blank
         · share transfer forms against the post dated cheque was made on
           5.6. I 992, the cheque was post dated of 20.06. I 992. Before the
                                                                                      H

'
276              SUPREME COURT REPORTS                      [2016] 2 S.C.R.



A        (iv)   In case the settlement amount is not paid by the appellant in
                the manner and to the extent indicated above, then after six
                months this order shall stand recalled·and the appellant shall
                surrender to serve out the remaining period of sentence of RI
                for six months as per the judgment under appeal which shall
                then stand confirmed by this Court.
 B
            The Appeal is disposed of accordingly.
      Devika Gujral                                          Appeal disposed of.