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Supreme Court of India

NATIONAL TEXTILE CORPORATION (U.P.) LTD. ETC.versusSWADESHI COTTON MILLS CO. LTD AND ORS. ETC.

Citation
1996 INSC 1204
Decided
23 October 1996
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Supreme Court held that the monthly deposit is not rent and may be withdrawn by the respondent only with a court order, subject to adjustment as per the final decree in the pending civil suit.

Summary

The Supreme Court had earlier directed the appellant, National Textile Corporation, to deposit Rs 25,000 per month in an interest‑earning account in the name of the respondent, Swadeshi Cotton Mills, and barred the respondent from withdrawing the amount without a court order. The Court later clarified that the monthly deposit was not rent for the premises occupied by the appellant but was to be adjusted against the final decree in the pending civil suit. The Allahabad High Court, interpreting the Supreme Court’s directions, allowed the respondent to withdraw the deposited amount upon furnishing a bank guarantee and an additional 10% guarantee, subject to the civil court’s final order. The appellant challenged this order by special leave, contending that the withdrawal was impermissible and that the deposit should remain untouched until the suit’s resolution. The Supreme Court reiterated that the deposit is not rent, withdrawal is permissible only with a court order and subject to adjustment as per the final civil suit decree, and therefore dismissed the appeals.

Issues considered

  • Whether the monthly deposit of Rs 25,000 ordered by the Supreme Court constitutes rent for the premises.
  • Whether the respondent may withdraw the deposited amount upon furnishing a bank guarantee.
  • Whether the withdrawal, if permitted, is subject to adjustment in accordance with the final decree of the pending civil suit.

Subjects

depositrentcivil suitSupreme Court directionbank guaranteewithdrawaladjustmentspecial leave petition

Judgment

                                                                                  A

-
         NATIONAL TEXTILE CORPORATION (U.P.) LTD. ETC.
                                         v.
          SWADESHI COTTON MILLS CO. LTD AND ORS. ETC.

                               OCTOBER 23, 1996

               [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]                             B

           Suit-Pending before Civil Court-Supreme Court's order for payment
    of a certain sum per month-Not meant to be rent-To be adjusted as per
    final order in the proceedings arising out of the suit~Withdrawal by the other
    partJSubject to certain conditions and subject to adjustment as per orders C
    of the Civil Court in the pending suit-Directions issued.

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 14412 of
    1996 Etc.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 14.5.96 of the Allahabad High D
    Court in P.A. No. 549 of 1995.

          V.R. Reddy, Additional Solicitor General, Nikhil Nayar and T.V.S.N.
    Chari for the Appellants.

          O.P. Rana, Sudhir Chandra Agarwal, Rakesh U. Upadhyay and                E
    Salish Vig for the Respondents.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :

          Delay condoned.
                                                                                   F
          Leave granted.

          We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

          These appeals by special leave arise from the orders passed by the
    Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court dated May 14, 1996. It is not G
    necessary to traverse the entire controversy. Suffice it to state that pursuant
    to the orders passed by this Court on July 13, 1987, the appellants have
    been depositing @ Rs. 25,000 p.m. on and before 10th of every month from
    that date. This was further clarified by the order of this Court dated July
    12, 1988 wherein this Court has stated that :                                   H
                                         641
    642                 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996) SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A           "We direct further that as regards the terms of the Order dated
            13th July 1987 made by this Court directing the petitioner to
            deposit a sum of Rs. 25,000 per month, the petitioner shall make
            such deposit in a schedule bank to the credit of an interest earning
            account opened in the name of the first respondent but it will not
            be open to the first respondent to withdraw any amount from such
B           account without the prior order of the Court."

         When a clarification was sought for, this Court by order dated
    October 7, 1996 clarified in I.A. No.3/96 as under :

c           "It is clarified that the amount of Rs. 25,000 which is required to
            be deposited by the petitioner in pursuance of the directions
            contained in the order d:ited July 13, 1987 and July 12,1988 was
            not meant to be the rent for the part of the premises in the
            occupation of the petitioner and that the said amount is to be
            adjusted as per the final order that is passed in the proceedings
D           arisµtg out of the suit."

          In view of the direction issued by this Court, the respondent would
    be entitled to withdraw the amount from the account with the permission
    of the orders of the Court but such withdrawal would be subject to
E   adjustment as per the final order that may be passed by the Civil Court in
    the pending suit. The High Court in the impugned order has directed the
    respondent to withdraw the amount on furnishing bank guarantee as
    indicated in the order as under :

            "Respondent No. 11to14 shall be allowed to withdraw the amount
F           deposited by the plaintiff-appellant in terms of the orders passed
            by Hon'ble Supreme Court on 13.7.1987 and 12.7.1988 after they
            furnish a bank guarantee to the extent of the amount lying in
            deposit and an additional guarantee to the extent of 10% of the
            aforesaid amount. The bank guarantee shall be of a nationalised
            bank and will be furnished to the satisfaction of Civil Judge,
G           Kanpur Nagar. The order for acceptance of bank guarantee shall
            be passed after giving an opportunity of hearing to the plaintiff-
            appellant."

          Such withdrawal, as clarified by this Court, will be subject to the
H result in the appeal and subject to the adjustment as per the orders of the
         N.T. CORPN. (U.P.) v. SWADESHI COTTON MILLS CO. LTD.         643

civil Court in the pending suit. In the event of the appellant succeeding in A
the appeal arising out of the suit orders passed by the civil Court, the
withdrawal. will be subject to the orders that may be passed therein.

       The appeals are accordingly disposed of. No costs.

G.N.                                                 Appeals disposed of.   B


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