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Supreme Court of India

MUKHIYA KARYAPALAK ADHIKARI, U. P. KHADI TATHA GRAMODYOG BOARD KARMIT ANUBHAG, LUCKNOW & ANR.versusSANTOSH KUMAR

Citation
2011 INSC 662
Decided
8 September 2011
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

The Division Bench's order staying the termination and directing the respondent to continue work was illegal, without jurisdiction, and is set aside.

Summary

The respondent, Santosh Kumar, was engaged on a contract basis as a peon and his service was terminated by the appellant on 5 July 2004. He filed a writ petition in the Allahabad High Court seeking quashing of the termination order, which was dismissed by the Single Judge. The appellant appealed, and the Division Bench of the High Court, after a six‑year delay, admitted the appeal but also stayed the termination order and ordered that the respondent be allowed to continue working. The Supreme Court held that a Division Bench cannot pass such a stay and direction merely on admission of an appeal, as it exceeds its jurisdiction and lacks application of mind. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's interim order and remitted the matter to the Division Bench for disposal, allowing the appeal.

Issues considered

  • Whether a Division Bench can stay a termination order and direct continuation of service while merely admitting an appeal.
  • Whether such an order is within the jurisdiction of the Division Bench and requires application of mind.

Subjects

service lawterminationcontract employeejurisdictioninterim orderstay of orderappealhigh courtSupreme Court

Judgment

                       [2011) 11 S.C.R. 246


A   MUKHIYA KARYAPALAK ADHIKARI, U. P. KHADI TATHA
    GRAMODYOG BOARD KARMIT ANUBHAG, LUCKNOW &
                        ANR.
                                  v.
                         SANTOSH KUMAR
B                 (Civil Appeal No. 7756 of 2011)
                      SEPTEMBER 08, 2011
              [DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA AND
                     ANIL R. DAVE, JJ.]
c
        Service Law - Termination - Respondent was working on
   contract basis as a Peon - His service was terminated by the
   appellant - Respondent filed writ petition praying for quashing
   the termination order - Single Judge of the High Court
D dismissed the writ petition - Appeal before Division Bench of
   High Court - Division Bench admitted the appeal but while
   doing so, it stayed the termination order and also specifically
   ordered that the respondent be allowed to continue to work -
   Held: The Division Bench of High Court while admitting the
E appeal, ought not to have passed an order so as to allow the
 · appeal itself even at that interim stage - Order passed by the
   Division Bench was illegal, without jurisdiction and was passed
   without any application of mind - Matter remitted back to
   Division Bench of the High Court.
F       CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.
    7756 of 2011.

       From the Judgment & Order dated 09.08.2010 of the High
  Court of Judicature at Allahabad, in Special Appeal No. 1066
G of 2004.

       R.D. Upadhyay, Dr. Madan Sharma, J.P. Tripathy, Ashay
    Upadhyay for the Appellants.


H                               246
   MUKHIYAKARYAPALAKADHIKARI, U. P. KHADITATHA     247
  GRAMODYOG BOARD KARMIT ANUBHAG, LUCKNOW v.
                  SANTOSH KUMAR
    A.S. Pundir, Anurag Tiwari, Amardeep Dhaka, lrshad             A
Ahmad for the Respondent.

     The following order of the Court was delivered

                             ORDER                                 B
     1. Leave granted.

       2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the
  parties on this appeal who have taken us through the records.
  The respondent was engaged on contract basis as a Peon on        C
'Ya lumpsum salary of Rs. 2,500/-on 1.4.2003. Subsequently, an
 ,6rder came to be passed against the respondent on 26.6.2004.
  By the aforesaid order, the contract service of the respondent
  was terminated w.e.f. 5. 7.2004.
                                                                   D
      3. The respondent being aggrieved by the aforesaid order
of termination filed a writ petition in the Allahabad High Court
which was registered as 28789 of 2004. In the said writ petition
filed by the respondent, a prayer was made for quashing the
order dated 26.6.2004 terminating the service of the
respondent. The learned Single Judge who heard the writ            E
petition passed an order on 28.7.2004 dismissing the said writ
petition holding that the engagement of the respondent on
contract basis did not vest on him any legal right to regular
appointment.
                                                                   F
       4. The High Court passed an order in the said appeal
  which was filed in 2004 which was registered as Special
  Appeal No. 1066 of 2004. The appeal was listed before the
  Division Bench nearly six years of passing of the order of the
  learned Single Judge and the Division Bench passed the order     G
  for admitting the appeal. But peculiarly enough the High Court
' passed an order that the order dated 26.6.2004 passed by the
  appellant terminating the service would remain stayed. It was
  also made specific in that order that the respondent should be
  allowed to continue to work.                                     H
    248      SUPREME COURT REPORTS              [2011] 11 S.C.R.


A      5. We fail to understand as to how the Division Bench while
  admitting an appeal could pass such an order so- as to allow
  the appeal itself even at that interim stage. The respondent was
  not working when the suit was filed and his writ petition was
  dismissed. Despite the said fact not only the Division bench
B stayed the operation of the order after six years of filing the
  appeal, but directed for allowing the respondent to continue to
  work despite the fact that he was not working on that date.

       6. Therefore, the aforesaid order passed by the Division
  Bench is illegal, without jurisdiction and was passed without any
C application of mind. We set aside the said order and remit back
  the matter to the Division Bench of the High Court for disposal
  of the appeal as expeditiously as possible. The order dated
  9.8.2010 passed by the Division Bench staying the order dated
  26.6.2004 and directing the appellant to allow the respondent
D to continue to work stand quashed and would not operate in
  any manner till the disposal of the appeal.

         7. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent in terms
    of the aforesaid order.
E
    B.B.B.                                       Appeal allowed.


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