MANI RAM AND ANR.versusHARI SINGH AND ORS.

A                           MANI RAM AND ANR.
                                         v.
                            HARi SINGH AND ORS.

                                  JULY 21, 1992

B             [DR. T.K. THOMMEN AND S.P. BHARUCHA, JJ.]

          Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:

          Order 22 Rules 3 and 9-Application for bringing on record legal
C   representatives-Delay-Condonation of

          Applications for bringing on record the legal representatives of one
    of the appellants in a Regular Second Appeal, were dismissed by the High
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    Court. However, the High Court partly allowed the Regular Second Appeal.

D         The present appeals have been filed against the High Court,s oi."ders.
    It was contended on behalf of the appellants that since the decree made
    was in favour of a dead man also, the decree sh~uld be set aside.

          Dismissing the appeals, this Court,

E          HELD: 1. Applications under Order 22 Rules 3 and 9 read with
     section 151 CPC were made to bring the heirs of the deceased on ~ord
     as appellants in the main appeal and, since the appeal was allowed in part,



F
     the High Court ought to have considered the applications on merits.
     However, this is not a good ground for setting aside the decree. At the
     most, there would be a case for remand; but even that is not necessary for
                                                                                       -
     the applications are clearly allowable. There was a delay of 15 days in ·the
    application to bring the heirs on record and it was explained, supported
    ·by a medical certificate, that the third appellant, who was looking after the
    appeals before the High Court, has suffered from typhoid during the
    relevant period. [593-H; 594-A]
G
          HaTjeet Singh v. Raj [(jshore & Ors., [1984) 3 SCC 573, relied on.

          CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeals Nos. 1UJ7                     r- ·
    ~d 1268 of 1978.

H         From the      Judgment and Order dated "3.4.78 of the Punjab &
                                     592
                      MANI RAM v. HARi SINGH (BHARUCHA, J.)                     593

  ~-     Haryana High Court in Regular Second Appeal Nos. 105 and 601 of 1971.         A
              D.V. Sehgal, S.K. Bagga, Ms. Shurestha Bagga, Ved Prakash Jyani
         and Seeraj Bagga for the Appellants.

              Anil Kumar Gupta for the Respondent.
                                                                                       B
              The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

               BHARUCHA, J. The learned Single Judge of the High Court of
         Punjab & Haryana found no merit in Regular Second Appeal No.601 of
         1971 and dismissed the same with costs. He allowed, to the extent indicated

---      in the judgment and order under appeal, Regular Second Appeal No. 105 · C
         of 1971 with no order as to costs.

               Learned counsel for the appellants fairly stated that, in view of the
         judgment of this Court in Atam Prakash v. State of Haryana & Ors., (1986]
         2 S.C.C. 249, there was no merit in the appeal against the order on Regular   D
         Second Appeal No. 601 of 1971.

               Learned Counsel for the appellants, however, contended that the
         decree made in Regular Second Appeal No.105 of 1971 was in favour, inter
         alia, of dead man, namely, the second appellant Rup Ram and that,
  _--<   therefore, the decree should be set aside.                                    E
                We find that after Rup Ram died an application (Civil Miscellaneous


-        No.1122/C of 1975) under Order 22 Rule 9 read with Section 151 of the
         Code of Civil Procedure was made praying that delay be condoned, the
         legal representatives of the deceased appellant Rup Ram be allowed to be
         brought on record and the abatement, if any, be set aside. Simultaneously, F
         a second application (Civil Miscellaneous No.1123/C of 1975) was filed
         under Order 22 Rule 3 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil
         Procedure praying that the three sons of Rup Ram be brought on record
         as appellants in his place. In the order under appeal, the learned Single
         Judge, stated, "Since R.SA ·No.601 of 1971 has been dismissed, Civil G
         Miscellaneous Application Nos.1122-C and 1123-C of 1975 have become
         infructuous and the same are also dismissed".

               Clearly, there was a misapprehension in the mind of the learned
         Single Judge. The aforesaid applications were made to bring the heirs of
         Rup Ram on record as appellants in Appeal No.105 of 1971 and, since           H
    594                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  (1992) 3 S.C.R.

A the learned Single Judge was allowing that appeal in part, he ought to have
    considered the two applications on merits. However, this is not a good
    ground for setting aside the decree. At the most, there would be a case for
    remand; but even that, we think, is not necessary for the applications are
    clearly allowable. There was a delay of 15 days in the application to bring
B   the heirs on record and it was explained, supported by a medical certifi-
    cate, that the third appellant, who was looking after the appeals before the
    High Court, had suffered from typhoid during the relevant period. We are
    supported in the view that we take by the judgement of this Court in Harjeet
    Singh v. Raj Kishore & Ors., [1984) 3 S.C.C. 573.

          In the result, the appeals are dismissed. There shall be no order as
    to costs.                                                                          -
    G.N.                                                    Appeals dismissed.
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