M/S. NANDI INVESTMENTS AND ENTERPRISESversusL.M. SARAVAMANGALA

          M/S. NANDI INVESTMENTS AND ENTERPRISES                              A
                                    v.
                       L.M. SARA VAMANGALA

                         SEPTEMBER 24, 2004

            [ARIJIT PASAYAT AND C.K. THAKKER, JJ.]                            B

      Recovery suit-After a round of litigation Special Leave Petition
permitted to be withdrawn with liberty to approach High Court-Non-
consideration of all the pleas by High Court in its order-On appeal, held:
High Court ought to have considered all the pleas since the Special Le~e
Petition was withdrawn with liberty to approach High Court-Hence, matter
                                                                              c
remitted to High Court for fresh decision-Constitution of India-Article
136.

      Respondent-plaintiff filed a suit against appellant-defendant firm
and its partners for recovery of a sum with interest. After a round of        D
litigation when the matter reached this Court by way of Special Leave
Petition by the appellant, the same was withdrawn with liberty to file
Review Petition before High Court. Appellant in its Review Petition
took specific plea that interest on the principal amount was added twice,
interest on interest was added and a sum paid towards income tax had          E
not been deducted. High Court though granted adjustment of the amount
paid towards income tax, rejected the other two pleas observing that it
could not go behind the decree.

      ln appeal to this Court appellant contended that High Court _ought .
to have considered the specific contentions raised before it in vie~ of the   F
order passed by this Court permitting withdrawal of Special Leave
Petition.

     Partly allowing the appeal and remitting the matter to High Court
for fresh decisi~n, the Court
                                                                              G
     HELD : An adjustment of amount paid towards income tax was
granted to the appellant-judgment debtor. But, when the assertion of
the appellant-petitioner before the High Court was that interest on
principal was added twice and that interest on interest was also added,
the High Court should have considered the fact and should not have            H
                                   657
    658                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2004] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   disposed of the Review Petition merely by observing that the Executing
    Court had passed the order and it could not go behind the decree. When
    the appellant withdrew the Special Leave Petition with a view to approach
    the High Court by filing Review Petition, the High Court ought to have
    recorded a finding whether or not the interest on principal was added
    twice and whether interest on Interest was claimed by the plaintiff-
B   decree-holder. (661-D-F]

          CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 6274 of2004.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 26.3.2003 of the Kamataka High
C   Court in R.P. No. 804/2002 in C.R.P. No. 4299 of 2001.

          N.L. Ganapathi for the Appellant.

          Ms. Minakshi Vij, for the Respondent.

D         The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

          THAKKER, J. : Leave granted.

          Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

E        The present appeal is filed against the judgment and order passed. by
    the High Court of Kamataka in Review Petition No. 804 of 2002 on 26th
    March, 2003 partly reviewing the order dated July 5, 2002 in C.R.P. No. 4299
    of 2001.

           The case has a chequered history. On September 14, 1987, the
F
    respondent herein filed a suit being O.S. No. 460 of 1987 in the Court of
    the Civil Judge at Mysore against the appellant-firm and its partners for
    recovery of a sum of Rs.2,20,000 with interest. On June 23, 1989, the Court
    of the Ilnd Additional Civil Judge, Mysore passed a judgment in the said suit
    based on admission. However, before the decree was drawn up, the parties
G   to the said suit filed a Joint Memo praying that the judgment be confirmed
    only to the -Principal amount of Rs.2,20,000 and th~t other matters be left
    open for final adjudication. Accordingly on January 6, 1990, the Cou~ of
    IInd Additional Civil Judge, Mysore passed a partial decree for the priilciP,al ·
    amount of Rs.2,20,000. The II Additional City Civil Judge, Mysore, after
    trial, passed a judgment on February 2, 1993 on the rest of the issues and
H
    NANDI INVESTMENTS AND ENTERPRISES 1·. L.M. SARA V AMANGALA [THAKKER, J.] 659


a decree was accordingly drawn up.                                                 A
      On October 5, 1993, the respondent herein filed Execution Case
No.1514 of 1993 in the Court of the City Civil Judge at Bangalore against
the appellant firm and its partners claiming even the suit amount with interest
payable as on the date of the Execution Case to be Rs.4,22,269.5 ps. (i.e. Rs.
2,20,000 towards principal and Rs.2,02,269.05 towards interest @ 12% p.a.
                                                                                   B
from June 30, 1979 to September 14, 1987, after deducting Rs.14,430.95 as
per the decree). In the course of the execution proceedings, it is stated that
the appellant paid Rs.6,54,566 to the respondent. On January 23, 1999, the
respondent filed a Memo of Calculation in Execution Case No. 1514 of 1993
claiming that as on that date a sum of Rs.3,72,204.10 was still payable by         c
the appellant towards satisfaction of the decree. In the said Memo, contended
the appellant, that the respondent claimed Rs.4, 15, 767 .25 in excess by adding
interest twice on the principal amount of Rs.2,20,000 from June 30, 1979 to
September 14, 1987 and also adding interest on the interest. The Executing
Court passed an order on April 16, 1999 accepting the Memo of Calculation
of the respondent. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant filed Civil Revision
                                                                                   D
Petition No.1572 of 1999 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore. The
High Court granted interim stay of execution proceedings on July 7, 1999
subject to the appellant depositing Rs.50,000 in the Executing Court which
was complied with by the appellant. The respondent-decree-holder withdrew
the said amount ofRs.50,000 taking the total payment made by the appellant/        E
judgment-debtor to the respondent/decree-holder in the execution proceedings
to Rs.7,04,566. On July 7, 1999, the High Court disposed of the C R.P.
NoJ572 of 1999 with a direction to the Executing Court to calculate the
amounts afresh. Accordingly, the Executing Court prepared a Memo of
 C~culation which showed Rs.3,97,380.81 as balance amount payable by the           F
 appellant to the respondent.

      It is alleged by the appellant that in the Memo of Calculation, a claim
of Rs.4, 15, 767 .25 at serial Nos. 2 and 3 were also included, despite the
payment made by the appellant and in spite of objection of the appellant in
that regard. It was also alleged that as per the direction of the High Court,      G
the amount of Rs.50,000 had already been paid by the appellant to the
respondent on August 27, 1997 which had not been taken into consideration.
Hence, on November 8, 1999, the appellant filed written arguments in
Execution Case No.1514 of 1993 along with a Memo of Calculation showing
the excess liability of the appellant under the decree.
                                                                                   H
     660                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2004] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A         The Executing Court, by an order dated September 14, 2001, accepted
    the Memo of Calculation prepared by its office and held that a sum of
    Rs.3,97,380.81 was still payable by the appellant to the respondent. Aggrieved
    thereby, the appellant preferred a Civil Revision Petition before the High
    Court being C.R.P. No. 4299 of 2001. The High Court dismissed the said
B C.R.P. vide order dated July 5, 2002. Pursuant to the dismissal of the said
    C.R.P;, the Executing Court passed an order dated August 29,. 2002 for
    attachment of the movables of the appellant in Execution Case No.1514 of
    1993. Against the order dated July 5, 200'2 passed by the High Court in C.R.P.
    No. 4299 of 2001,. the appellant approached this Court by filing Special
    Leave Petition (Civil) N0.12737 of2003 which was dismissed as withdrawn
C · with liberty to move the High Court. Thereupon the appellant filed Review
    Petition No.804 of 2002 in C.R.P. No.4299 of 2001 before the High Court.

              Appellant's grievance was that:-

              (1)   interest on the principal was added twice.
D
              (2)   Interest on interest was added, and

              (3)   Rs.58,300 paid towards income-tax had not been 'deducted.

           By the impugned order dated March 26, 2003, the High Court partly
E
     allowed the Review Petition. With regard to calculation of interest, the Court
     held that the same' was in accordance with the judgment and decree, therefore,
     the Executing Court could not have gone beyond it. So far as the amount
     paid towards· Income Tax was concerned, the decree-holder conceded before
     the Court to give deduction to the same from the decretal amount. Hence,
F    the appellant has preferred the present appeal by spe~ial leave.       •

           We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

           The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that when specific
     contentions have been raised before the High Court after an order passed by
G    this Court by which the appellant was allowed to withdraw the Special Leave
     Petition with a view to approach the High Court, the High Court ought to
     have considered the contentions raised before it. It was submitted that it was
     specific case of the appellant that interest on the principal amount was added
     twice; interest on interest was also added and Rs.58,300 paid towards income
H    tax had not been adjusted. It is true, submitted the counsel, that adjustment
    NANO! INVESTMENTS AND ENTERPRISES 1·. L.M. SARAVAMANGALA [THAKKER, J.] 661


of Rs.58,300 had been taken into account while deciding Review Petition,          A
but in respect of the remaining two items, no relief was granted by the High
Court inter alia observing that an order was passed by the Executing Court
which was legal and valid and was confirmed in Civil Revision Petition by
the High Court. The counsel urged that in view of the order passed by this
Court permitting withdrawal of Special Leave Petition, it was incumbent on        B
the High Court to consider the submission also and to record a finding as
to whether the contentions raised by the petitioner-judgment-debtor were well
founded.

      The learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, submitted
that the scope of review was limited and the High Court did not commit any        C
error of law or of jurisdiction in rejecting it. The order passed by the High
Court was proper and in accordance with law which is clear from the fact
that adjustment in respect of an amount paid towards income tax had been
deducted.

      Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, in our opinion, the
                                                                                  D
appeal deserves to be partly allowed. An adjustment of Rs.58,300 was
granted to the appellant-judgment debtor. But, when the assertion of the
appellant-petitioner before the High Court was that interest on principal was
added twice and that interest on interest was also added, the High Court
should have considered the fact and shm:ld not have disposed of the Review        E
Petition merely by observing that the Executing Court had passed the order
and it could not go behind the decree. In our opinion, the learned cc, msel
for the appellant is also right in submitting that when the appellant withdrew
the Special Leave Petition with a view to approach the High Court by filing
Review Petition, the High Court ought to have recorded a finding whether
                                                                                  F
or not the interest on principal was added twice and whether interest on
interest was claimed by the plaintiff-decree-holder.

      For the foregoing reasons, in our opinion, the appeal deserves to be
partly allowed and is allowed by setting aside the order passed by the High
Court to the extent that it has rejected the claim of the appellant. The matter   G
is remitted to the High Court for fresh decision in accordance with law. In
the facts and circumstances of the case, however, there shall be no order as
to costs.

K.K.T.                                                Appeals party allowed.