Holding

The Supreme Court held that the advocate's disparaging remarks constituted contempt of court under section 2(c)(i) and that the unqualified apology did not absolve him of liability.

Summary

The appellant, a practising advocate, was held by the Punjab and Haryana High Court to have contempted a Sub‑Judge by making disparaging remarks that alleged the judge was a contractor of the Municipal Committee and was colluding with the Deputy Commissioner. The High Court, relying on the Sub‑Judge’s report and the testimony of the court’s reader, found the remarks to be scandalising and likely to shake public confidence, and rejected the appellant’s unqualified apology on the ground that he was a repeat offender and the apology lacked genuine remorse. The appellant appealed to the Supreme Court, contending that he had not uttered the words and that the apology should mitigate the penalty. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court’s findings, affirming that the remarks fell within section 2(c)(i) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, and that an apology is not a defence but merely evidence of contrition, which was absent. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the contempt conviction affirmed.

Issues considered

Whether the advocate's statements amount to contempt of court under section 2(c)(i) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Whether an unqualified apology can extinguish liability for contempt of court.
Whether the High Court erred in preferring the Sub‑Judge’s testimony over that of other advocates in determining the facts.

Legislation cited

Contempt of Courts Act, 1971s. 12, s. 19, s. 2(c)(i)

Subjects

contempt of courtjudicial independencedisparaging remarksapologybar ethicscontempt jurisdictionjudicial dignity

Judgment

M.B. SANGH!, ADVOCATE
A
v.
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AND ORS.

JULY 31, 1991

B [A.M. AHMADI AND S.C. AGRAWAL, JJ.j

Contempt of Courts Act, 1971: Sections 2(c)(i), 12 and 19:
Disparaging and derogatory remarks-Utterance of-By practising
Advocate against a Judge-Had the effect of scandalising the Court and
impairing confidence of public in Court-Hence guilty of contempt-
C Apology-Tendering of-Not to serve as mere defence against rigours
of law-Should reflect remorse and contrition of contemner-Tender- ,,
'Ing ,'unqualifieii apology' in case Court finds him guilty-Not sincere-
Contemner addicted to use of contemptous language against Judges and
tendering qpoJogy-Apology used merely a device to escape-Not to be
accepted-Use of contempt jurisdiction against erring members of legal
D profession-Courts are slow in the hope that Bar Councils will take care
J,; maintain ethical norms-Decline in ethical values in the profnsion-
Arrest of-Timely action by Bar Councils-Need for.

Unable to secure an ad.. interim stay in favour of his client, the
appellant, a practising Advocate, uttered certain words imputing
E motives to the Sub-Judge in refusing to grant the stay. The sub-Judge
submitted a report to the District and Sessions Judge setting out the
words uttered by the appellant, for taking necessary action against him.
The District and Sessions Judge in turn submitted a report to the High
Court, and proceedings for contempt were initiated by the High Court.

F In the contempt proceedings the appellant denied having uttered
the words mentioned in the report of the Sub-Judge and also offered
unqualified apology.

The High Court held that the appellant was guilty of contempt of
Court, under Section 2(c)(i) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, as he
G had attacked the integrity of the Sub-Judge by equating him with a
Contractor of the Municipal Committee and by charging that he was
in collusion with the Deputy Commissioner and was under his
influence. The High Court further held that the attack on the Sub-
j udge, disparaging in character and derogatory to his dignity, would
vitally shake the confidence of the public in him. The High Court did
H not accept the apology tendered by the appellant because the appellant

312
M.B. SANGH! v. HIGH COURT 313

was addicted to using contemptuous language and making scurrilous
A
attacks on the Judges, and had in an earlier contempt proceeding too
tendered an unqualified apology on the basis of which the rule against
him was discharged.

Aggrieved by the order of the High Court, the petitioner pre-
ferred the present appeal before this Court. It was contended by him B
that he did not utter the words, as would be revealed by the statements
of the three Advocates examined before the High Court, who had stated
that the appellant did not use any discourteous, unparliamentary or
impolite language against the Sub-Judge.

Dismissing the appeal, this Court,
c
HELD: (Per Agrawal, J.)

1.1. The appellant had made an attack on the learned Sub-
ordinate Judge which was disparaging in character and derogatory to
his dignity and would vitally shake the confidence of the public in him D
and that the aspersions made by the appellant had the effect of
scandalising the Court in such a way as to create distrust in the people's
mind and impair confidence of the prople in Court. The appellant has,
therefore, been rightly held guilty of having committed the contempt of
court under section 2(c)(i) of the Act. [319E-G)
E
1.2. The High Court, in its appreciation of evidence, has rightly
placed reliance on the testimony of the Sub-Judge corroborated by the
evidence of the Reader in his Court, in preference to the testimony of
the three Advocates. [321C)

2. It is well-settled that an apology is not a >yeapon of defence to F
purge the guilty of their offence; nor is it intended to operate as a
universal panacea, but it is intended to be evidence of real contriteness.
The apology that was tendered by the appellant before the High Court
was so concluded as to be taken into consideration in the event of the
High Court finding the appellant guilty of having committed contempt
of court. Moreover this was not the first occasion in which proceedings G
for contempt of court had been initiated against the appellant and on an
earlier occasion also proceedings for contempt of court had been
initiated against him in pursuance of a report of the then Chief Judicial
Magistrate, and in those proceedings the rule issued against the appel-
lant was discharged on his tendering unqualified apology before the
Hitili Court. In those proceedings also the appellant is said to have made H
314 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1991) 3 S.C.R.

disparaging remarks against the Judge. Keeping in view the said
A
circumstance, the High Court has found that the appellant was addicted
to using contemptuous language and making scurrilous attacks on
Judges. Having regard to the fact that incidents of insubordination and
use of improper language towards the Judges are on the increase, it
could not be said that the High Court was not justified in taking the
B view that the appellant could not be allowed to get away by simply
feeling sorry by way of apology as the easiest way. The apology
tendered by the appellant could not, ~IJerefore, be accepted. [321G-H; 322A-B]

M. Y. Shareef & Anr. v. The Hon'b/e Judges of the High Court of
Nagpur & Ors., [1955] 1 SCR 757, relied on. .,
c Per Ahmadi, J. (Concurring): 1. The exact words uttered by the
appellant, leave no doubt that the intention of the appellant was to cast
aspersions on the integrity of the ,Judge and to lower him in the esteem
of others by creating doubts regarding his honesty, judicial impartiality
and independence. The tendency of maligning the reputation of Judicial
D Officers by disgruntled elements who fail to secure the desired order is
ever on the increase and it is high time it is nipped in the bud. And,
when a member of the profession iresorts to such cheap gimmicks with a
view to browbeating the Judge inIto submission, it is all the more pain-
ful. When there is a deliberate attiempt to scandalise which would shake
the confidence of the litigating public in the system, the damage caused
E is not only to the reputation of the concerned Judge but also to the fair
name of the judiciary. Veiled threats, abrasive behaviour, use of disre-
spectful language and at times blatant condemnatory attacks like the
present one are often designedly employed with a view to taming a
Judge into submission to secure a desired order. Such cases raise larger
issues touching the independence of not only the concerned Judge but
F the entire institution. The foundation of our system which is based on
the independence and impartiality of those who man it will be shaken if
disparaging and derogatory remarks are made against the Presiding
Judicial Officers with impunity. The much cherished judicial independ-
ence which is of vital importance to any free Society, has to be protected not
only from the executive or the legislature but also from those who are an
G integral part of the system. [31SH; 316A-E]

2. In the instant case, the appellant repeated his performance
presumably because he was let off lightly on the first occasion. Soft-
justice is not the answer. The ap11ellant cannot be let off on an apology
which is far from sincere. His apology was hollow, there was no
H remorse-no regret-it was only a device to escape the rigour of the
M.B. SANGHI v. HIGH COURT (AHMADI, J.] 315

la~. The High Court rightly did not accept it. [316G-H; 317A-B]
A

L.D. Jaikwalv. State of U.P., {1984] 3 SCC 405, relied on.

3. When a member of the Bar is required to be punished tor use
of contemptuous language it is highly painful-it pleases none-but
painful duties have to be performed to uphold the honour and dignity of B
individual Judge and his office and the prestige of the institution.
Courts are generally slow in using their contempt jurisdiction against
erring members of the profession in the hope that the concerned Bar
Council will chasten its members for failure to maintain proper ethical
norms. If timely action is taken by Bar Councils, the decline in the
ethical values can be easily arrested. [317G]
c
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
(Contempt) No. 144of1987.

From the Judgment and Order dated 13.1.87 of the Punjab and
Haryana High Court in Cr!. Original Contempt Petition No. 22 of D
1985.

Mahabir Shingh for the Appellant.

S.K. Bisaria, (N .P.) for the Respondents.
E
The Judgments of the Court were delivered by

AHMADI, J. I am in complete agreement with my learned
• Brother Agrawal, J. that there is no merit in this appeal but I would
like to add a few words of my own.
F
The appellant, a practising Advocate, having failed to persuade
the learned Subordinate Judge to grant an ad-interim injunction pend-
ing filing of a counter by the opposite party, switched gear from
persuasive advocacy to derogatory remarks in the fond hope that such
tactic would succeed and the learned Judge would be browbeaten into
submission. Fortunately the learned Judges was made of sterner stuff G
4 and refused to succumb to such unprofessional conduct. Instead he
made a record of the disrespectful and derogatory remarks made with
intent to tarnish his image as a Judicial Officer and forwarded a report
to the District Judge who in turn reported the matter to the High Court
to enable it to initiate proceedings for contempt of court against the
appellant. The exact words uttered by the appellant, reproduced in the H
316 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1991] 3 S.C.R.

A judgment of my learned brother. leave no doubt that the intentio11 of
the appellant was to cast aspersions on the integrity of the learned
Judge and to lower him in the esteem of others by creating doubts
regarding his honesty, judicial impartiality and independence. The
tendency of maligning the reputation of Judicial Officers by disgrunt-
led elements who fail to secure the desired order is ever on the
B increase and it is high time it is nipped in the bud. And, when a
member of the profession resorts to such cheap gimmicks with a view
to browbeating the judge into submission, it is all the more painful.
When there is a deliberate attempt to scandalise which would shake
the confidence of the litigating public in the system, the damage
caused is not only to the reputation of the concerned judge but also to
be fair name of the judiciary. Veiled threats, abrasive behaviour, use
c of disrespectful language and a't times blatant condemnatory attacks
like the present one are often designedly employed with a view to
taming a judge into submission to secure a desired order. Such cases
raise larger issues touching the independence of not only the con-
cerned judge but the entire institution. The foundation of our system
D which is based on the independence and impartiality of those who man
it will be shaken if disparaging and derogatory remarks are made
against the Presiding Judicial Officers with impunity. It is high time
that we realise that the much cherished judicial independence has to
be protected not only from the executive or the legislature but also
from those who are an integral part of the system. An independent
E judiciary is of vital importance to any free society. Judicial indepen-
dence was not achieved overnight. Since we have inherited this con-
cept from the British, it would not be out of place to mention the
struggle strong-willed judges like Sir Edward Coke, Chief Justice of
the Common Pleas, and many others had to put up with the Crown as
well as the Parliament at considerable personal risk. And when a
F member of the profession like the appellant who should know better so
lightly trifles with the much endeared concept of judicial indpendence
to secure small gains it only betrays a lack of respect for the martyrs of
judicial independence and for the institution itself. Their sacrifice
would go waste if we are not iealous to protect the fair name of the
judiciary from unwarranted attacks on its independence. And here is a
G member of the profession who has repeated his performance ·presum-
able because he was let off lightly on the first occasion. Soft-justice is
not the answer-not that the High Court has been harsh with him-what
I mean is he cannot be let off on an apology which is far from sincere
His apology was ~.ollow, there was no remorse-no regret-it was only
a device to escape the rigour of the law. What he said in his affidavit
H was that he had not uttered the words attributed to him by the learned
M.B. SANGH! v. HIGH COURT [AHMADI, J.l 317

Judge; in other words the learned judge was lying-adding insult to A
injury-and yet if the court finds him guilty (he contested the matter
tooth and nail) his unqualified apology may be accepted. This is no
apology, it is merely a device to escape. The High Court rightly did not
accept "it. That is what this Court had done in a similar situation in
L.D. Jaikwal v. State of U.P., [1984] 3 SCC 405. This Court described it
as a 'paper' apology and refused to accept it in the following words: B

"We do not think that merely because the appellant has
tendered his apology we should set aside the sentence and
allow him to go unpunished. Otherwise, all that a person
wanting to intimidate a Judge by making the grossest impu-
tations against him has to do, is to go ahead and scandalize
him, and later on tender a formal empty apology which
c
costs him practically nothing. If such an apology were to be
accepted, as a rule. and not as an exception, we would in
fact be virtually issuing a 'licence' to scandalize courts and
commit contempt of court with impunity. It will be rather
difficult to persuade members of the Bar, who care for D
their self-respect, to join the judiciary if they are expected
to pay such a price for it. And no sitting judge will feel free
to decide any matter as per the dictates of his conscience on
account of fear of being scandalized and persecuted by an
advocate who does not mind making reckless allegations
if the Judge goes against his wishes. If this situation were E
to be countenanced, advocates who can cow down the
Judges, and make them fall in line with their wishes, b}
threats of character assassination and persecution, will be
preferred by the litigants to the advocates who are mindful
of professional ethics and believe in maintaining the
decorum of courts." F

When a member of the Bar is required to be punished for use of
contemptuous language it is highly painful-it pleases none-but pain-
.,. . ful duties have to be performed to uphold the honour and dignity of
the individual Judge and his office and the prestige of the institution.
II Courts are generally slow in using their contempt jurisdiction against G
erring members of the profession in the hope that the concerned Bar
Council will chasten its member for failure to maintain proper ethical
norms. If timely action is taken by Bar Councils, the decline in the
ethical values can be easily arrested.

By refusing to interfere with the impugned order of the High H
318 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1991) 3 S.C.R.

Court this Court is not merely punishing the appellant but is in fact
A
upholding the independence of the Judiciary. Let me conclude with ._.
the hope that this Court will not be called upon to deal with such a '
situation in future.

For the above reasons I agree that the appeal be dismissed.
B
S.C. AGRAWAL, J. This appeal filed under section 19(1)(b) of
the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act')
is directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Punjab
and Haryana dated January 13, 1987 whereby the appellant has been
convicted for having committed contempt of court under section
2( c)(i) of the Act and has been sentenced to pay Rs.1,000 as fine and in
c case of default in payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for
seven days.

The appellant, who is practising as an Advocate at Narnaul, was
representing the plaintiff in Civil Suit titled Hari Ram v. Municipal
D Committee. On September 20, l.985, the appellant appeared in the said
suit for the plaintiff and orally prayed for ex-parte ad'interim stay. The
said request was declined by the Subordinate Judge, Narnaul, who
ordered for issuance of notice to the defendants for September 24,
1985. On September 24, 1985, Shri Banwari Lal Sharma appeared for
the defendants and requested for a date for filing a reply to the said
e application which request was not opposed by the appellant but the
appellant prayed for ad-interim stay in favour of the plaintiff. The
Subordinate Judge told the appellant that the question of ad-interim ,
stay would be co.nsidered after filing of the reply by the defendants and
adjourned the case for September 26, 1985. It appears that the appel-
!ant was not satisfied with this order passed by the Subordinate Judge
F and according to the Subordinate Judge, Shri S.R. Sharma, the appel-
!ant uttered the following words in the Court:

"You are wholly favouring the Municipal Committee. Are
you sitting as Judge or as Administrator of Municipal Com-

G
mittee? To me it seems that your are deciding the case as
Administrator of Municipal Committee. You are acting . ·-
as, if you are a contractor of the Municipal Committee. I do
not expect any justice from you. I do not think that you will
grant stay to me as you are fully siding with the Municipal
Committee. You are not granting stay to me as you are in
collusing with the Deputy Commissioner and under his
H (Deputy Commissioner) influence, you do not want to •
M.B. SANGH! v. HIGH COURT (AGRAWAL, J.( 319

grant stay to me and that he will complain against me to the A
Hon'ble High Court."

On September 25, 1985, the Subordinate Judge submitted a
report Ex. P.A. to the District and Sessions Judge, Narnaul for taking
necessary action against the appellant wherein the aforementioned
words alleged to have been uttered by the appellant were set out. The B
District and Sessions Judge, Narnaul submitted a report dated
October 12, 1985, to the High Court and on the basis of the said
report', proceedings for contempt were initiated against the appellant
by the High Court. The appellant submitted a reply by way of affidavit
wherein he denied to have uttered the words mentioned in the report
of Shri S.R. Sharma, Subordinate Judge, Narnaul to the District and C
Sessions Judge, Narnaul and also offered an unqualified apology. Shri
S.R. Sharma filed his affidavit in the High Court and he was also
examined as a witness. In addition, the High Court examined Shri
·Krishan Kumar Sharma, who was at the relevant time reader in the
court of Shri S.R. Sharma, and three advocates, namely, Shri Banwari
Lal Sharma, Shri Gyan Chand Sharma and Shri Satya Narain Sharma. D
The appellant did hot examine himself as a witness before the High
Court.

The High Court found that the appellant had attacked the
integrity of the learned Sub-Judge by saying that he was a contractor of
the Municipal Committee, that he was in collusion with the Deputy E
Commissioner and he was under his influence and that the attack made
on the learned Sub-Judge disparaging in character and derogatory to
his dignity would vitalJy·shake the confidence of the public in him and
that the aspersions made against the Sub-Judge were much more than
merely insult and, in fact, they scandalise the court in such a way as to
create distrust in the people's mind and impair confidence of the F
people in court. The High Court was, therefore, of the view that the
appellant had brought himself clearly within the ambit of contempt of
court and he was accordingly found guilty under section 2(c)(i) of the
Act. As regards the apology tendered by the appellant, the High Court
observed that this was not the first occasion and earlier also the pro-
ceedings for contempt had been initiated against him in pursuance of a G
report made by Shri K.K. Chopra, the then Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Narnaul in C.0.C.P. No. 12 of 1983 wherein also the appellant had
tendered an unqualified apology in the High Court and the rule against
him was discharged and that the appellant is addicted to using con-
temptuous language and making scurrilous attacks on the judges. The
High Court held that apology must, in order to dilute the gravity of the H
320 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1991] 3 S.C.R.

offence, be voluntary, unconditional and indicative of remorse and
A
contrition and it should be tendered at the earliest opportunity and
further, that the aspersions mentioned in the letter Ex. P.A. at 'A' to
'A' sent by Shri S.R. Sharma to the District and Sessions Judge, •
..
Narnaul were made by the appellant with a design and were not simply
thoughtless and in such a case, the appellant cannot be allowed to get
B away by simply feeling sorry by way of apology as the easiest way. The
High Court did not, therefore, accept the apology tendered by the
appellant.
Shri Mahabir Singh, the learned counsel appearing for the appel-
!ant, has submitted that the High Court was in error in holding that the ,-
appellant had uttered the words mentioned in the letter Ex. P.A. sent
c by Shri S.R. Sharma to the District and Sessions Judge, Narnaul. Shri
Mahabir Singh has invited our attention to the statements of the
witnesses who were examined before the High Court and has laid
particular emphasis on the statement of Shri Banwari Lal Sharma,
Advocate, who was representing the defendant Municipal Committee
in the Civil Suit before the Subordinate Judge and was present in the
D
court at the relevant time and who has stated that the appellant has not
used any unparliamentary or foul language towards Shri S.R. Sharma, ...,
Sub-Judge. Shri Mahabir Singh has also referred to the statements of
Shri Gyan Chand Sharma, Advocate and Shri Satya Narain Sharma,
Advocate who have stated that they were present in the court of Sub-
Judge, Narnaul on September 24, 1985 at about 2 or 2.15 p.m. when
E
the appellant had requested the Subordinate Judge to grant ad-interim
stay against the Municipal Committee for demolition of a chabutra in
the case of Hari Ram v. Municipal Committee and the said request of
the appellant was declined by Shri S.R. Sharma and that the appell'J_nt •
did not use any discourteous or impolite language against Shri S.R·.
Sharma.
F
We have carefully perused the statements of the three Advocates
mentioned above on which reliance has been placed by Shri Mahabir
Singh. Their evidence has to be considered along with the statements
of the Sub-JUdge, Shri S.R. Sharma Narnual and Shri Krishan Kumar
Sharma, who was posted as reader in the court of Shri S.R. Sharma at
G that time. Shri S.R. Sharma, during the course of examination-in-chief r.
has stated that when he did not pass orders for interim injunction in
favour of the appellant, he started speaking loudly and used defamat-
ory language. He has also cepeated the language which was used by the
appellant which in substance was in the same terms as mentioned in his
letter Ex. P.A. addressed to the District and Sessions Judge, Narnaul,
H Shri Krishan Kumar Sharma in his deposition has stated:
M.B. SANGH! v. HIGH COURT [AGRAWAL, J.J 321

" ...... Shri M.B. Sanghi repeatedly tried to compel Shri A
Sita Ram Sharma to issue the ad-interim injunction in
..,. y
favour of his client, but Shri Sita Ram Sharma had declined
that request without hearing the arguments. Shri M.B.
Sanghi then stated that he had no hope of justice from Shri
Sita Ram Sharma as the latttr was behaving like an
Administrator of the Municipal Committee. Shri M.B. B
Sanghi, addressed Shri Sita Ram Sharma saying that he
(Sh. Sita Ram Sharma) was under the pressure of Deputy
Commissioner. N arnaul."
Nothing has been brought out duting the course of examination-
in-chief of these witnesses which may show that they were deposing
falsely against the appellant. The High Court has placed reliance on c
the testimony of these witnesses in preference to the testimony of
three advocates, namely, Shri Banwari Lal Sharma, Shri Gyan Chand
Sharma and Shri Satya Narain Sharma. After considering the evidence
of all the witnesses, I am inclined to agree with the appreciation of the
evidence by th.e High Court. I find no reason to discard the testimony D
of Shri S.R. Sharma who has been corroborated by his reader, Shri
Krishan Kumar Sharma. Considering the language used by the appel-
lant in the Court of Shri S:R. Sharma, as mentioned by liim in his
report Ex. P.A'. to the District & Sessions Judge, Narnaul and
repeated by him in his statement before the High Court it must be held
that the appellant had made an attack on the learned Subordinate
E
Judge which was disparaging in character and derogatory to his dignity
and would vitally shake the confidence of the public in him and that
the aspersions made by the appellant had the effect of scandalising the
• court in such a way as to create distrust in the people's mind and impair
confidence of the people in court. The appellant has, therefore, been
rightly held guilty of having committed the contempt of court under
F
section 2(c)(i) of the Act.
Shri Mahabir Singh has urged that the appellant is a fairly senior
Advocate and has been practising for more than 20 years and since he
had fendered unqualified apology before the High Court the same
ought to have been accepted. With regard to apology in proceedings
for contempt of court, it is well-settled that an apology is not a weapon G
r of defence to purge the guilty of their offence; nor is it intended to
operate as a universal panacea, but it is intended to be evidence of real
contriteness. (See: M. Y. Shareef & Anr. v. The Hon 'ble Judges of the
High Court of Nagpur & Ors., [1955) 1 SCR 757 at p. 764). In the
instant case, 1 find that in his affidavit in reply to the notice issued by
the High Court which is annexed at Annexure II, the appellant first H
322 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1991] 3 S.C.R.

A denied having used the words as mentioned by Shri S.R. Sharma in his
report sent to the District & Sessions Judge, Narnual or having shown
disrespect in any manner whatsoever to Shri S.R Sharma, the Presid-
ing Officer of the court of Sub-Judge, Narnaul on September 24, 1985.
In para 3 of the said affidavit, the appellant has stated as under:

B "That if this Hon'ble Court comes to the conclusion that
the deponent has committed contempt, the deponent
tenders an unqualified apology to this Hon'ble Court and
begs for forgiveness. The deponent is a senior and respec-
ted member of th·e Narnaul Bar besides that being law abid-
ing citizen has greatest respect and regards for the judiciary
and all the Presiding Officers."
c This would show that the apology that was tendered by the
appellant before the High Court was to be taken into consideration in
the event of the High Court finding the appellant guilty of having
committed contempt of court. Moreover in the present case, it has
been found that this was not the first occasion in which proceedings for
D contempt of court had been initiated against the appellant and on an
earlier occasion also proc,~edings for contempt of court had been
initiated against the appellant in pursuance of a report of Shri K.K.
Chopra, the then Chief Judicial Magistrate, Narnaul and in those pro-
ceedings the rule issued against the appellant was discharged on his
tendering unqualified apology before the High Court. In those pro-
E ceedings also the appellant is said to have made disparaging remarks
against the Judge. Keeping in view the said circumstance, the High
Court has found that the appellant was addicted to using contemp-
tuous language and making scurrilous attacks on judges. Having
regard to the fact that inc1idents of insubordination and use of impro-
per language towards the judges are on the increase, the High Court
F was of the view that the appellant could not be allowed to get away by
simply feeling sorry by way of apology as the easiest way. I am unable
to say that the High Court was not justified in taking this view. Taking
into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case and the fact
that the appellant, a fairly senior advocate, is prone to use disparaging
and contemptuous remarks against judges, I am of the opinion that
G this is not a case in which the apology tendered by the appellant may
be accepted.

I, therefore, find no merit in the appeal and the same is accord-
ingly dismiss~d.

G.N. Appeal dismissed.