KULJEET SINGH @ RANGAversusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

    512

A                       KULJEET SINGH @ RANGA
                                           v.
                          UNION OF INDIA & ANR.
                                    April 21, 1981

B         [Y.V. CHANDRACHUD C.J., A.P. SEN AND BAHARUL ISLAM, JJ.]
         Constitution of India, Article 32-No material furnished for justifying the
    reduction of the death sentence-Dismissed.

          The petitioner, alongwlth ar.other accused was convicted by the Additional
    Session Judge for the murder of two young children and sentenced to death. Their
c   conviction and sentence were confirmed by the High Court. The Special Leave
    Petitions filed by them against their conviction and sentence were dismissed by
    this Court. By this Writ Petition the petitioner asked for re-appraisal of his
    case and reconsideration of the death sentence imposed upon him,

        Dismissing the ~Writ Petition and upholding the death sentence imposed
    upon the petitioner once again,
D
          HELD : I. The answers given by the petitioner furnished no material a
    all for justifying the reduction of the death sentence to imprisonment for life.
                                                                              [515 E-F]

          2. The Sessions Court and the High Court were right in comin~ to the
    conclusion that the two accused were guilty of the offence of which they were
E   charged. There is voluminous evidence of unimpeachable character which
    establishes his complicity in the mu rd er. The evidence regarding the theft of
    the Fiat Car, the blood group of the accused, the manner of the arrest and the
    recovery of incriminating weapons at their instance leave not even the slightest
    doubt that it was they who committed the murders. [514 D, 515 D-E]

         3. It is true that the murder of the two particular children was not pre-
    planned. But that was because the accused did not know that they would hit
F   upon those particular children that evening. What is important is that the
    accused had made all the preparations for committing the murder. The plan
    was that they would offer a lift to some young children, try to extort ransom
    from their parents by kidnapping them and do the children to death in the event
    of any impediment arising in the execution of their plan. The impediments here
    were the uncommon courage of the brave little children who did not make an
    abject surrender to their destiny and the fact which emerged during their
G   molestation that their father was a mere government servant whose salary was
    too small to permit the payment of a handsome ransom. (515 G-H, 516 A-Cl

           4. The accused trapped the children like helpless mice. The children
     got into the car but could not get out of it. In the boot of the car were kept
     formidable weapons which were ultimately used for committing the murder. In
H    addition, the accused carried sharp weapons with them. The author of the
     injury on the boy was clearly the petitioner since his hands were more free than
      those of his co-accused who was at the wheel. The strategy to which they
                         KULJEET SINGH V. UNION                             513

adhered to the last without contrition of any kink was so deep laid. Their          A
inhuma'nity defies all belief and description. [516 E-F]

      5. The case of the petitioner can not be 'separated from that of his
co-accused. The petitioner was an active participator in the whole episode and
but for his willing cooperation, his co-accused could never have succeeded in his
design. Many atrocities were committed, many falsehood uttered, many escapades
achieved and many an evidence concealed or destroyed by them. The petitioner's      B
part in· carrying out the nefarious plan is no less significant than that of his
co-accused and he is no less guilty than him. There is no room for treating the
one differently from the other. [517 A-CJ

      6. The survival of an orderly society demands !he extinction of persons
like the accused who are a menace to social order and security. They ar~
professional murderers and deserve no sympathy even in terms of the evolving
standards of decency of a maturing society. [516 G-H]
                                                                                    c
       ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petit10n No. 539 of 1981.

              (Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.)

       R.K. Garg, D.K. Garg and R.C. Kaushik for the Petitioner.                    D
     M.K. BanarjPe, Addi!. Sol. Genl. and A. Subhashini for Respon-
dent No. I.

       N.C. Talukdar and R.N. Poddar for Respondent No. 2.

       The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

       CHANDRACHUD, c. J. Kuljeet Singh alias Ranga Khus, the
 petitioner herein, was convicted along with one Jasbir Singh alias
Billa, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi for various
offences in connection with the murder of two young children, Geeta
Chopra and her brother Sanjay. The two accused were sentenced to                    F
death for the offence under section 302 read with section 34 of the
Penal Code andfto varying terms of imprisonment under sections 363,
365, 366 and 376 read with section 34 of the Code. Tl1e order of con-
viction and sentence, including the sentence of death, was confirmed
by the Delhi High Court by its judgment dated November 16, 1979
where- upon the two accused filed Special Leave Petitions 562 and                   G
1739 of 1980 in this Court, challenging their conviction and sentence.
Those Special Leave Petitions were dismissed on December 8, 1980
by a Bench of this Court consisting of Justice 0., Chinappa Reddy,
Justice Baharul Islam and one of us the Chief Justice. By this writ
Petition, the petioner virtually asks for the re-appraisal of his case
                                                                                    H
and a reconsideration of the dismissal of his Special Leave Petition.
        514                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS             (1981] 3 S.C.R.

A       The thrust of the petition is against the sentence of death imposed on
        the petitioner.

              By an order dated February 24, 1981 the learned Chamber
        Judge, Justice A.C. Gupta, had stayed the execution of the death
        sentence pending disposal of the Writ Petition. By an order dated
B       March 23, 1981 we had directed that the petitioner should be
        produced on March 30 in the Chief Justice's Chamber and that the
        execution of the death sentence should be stayed until further
        orders. The petitioner was accordingly produced before us in the
        presence of his counsel, Shri R.K. Garg. Counsel for the Union of
        India and the Delhi Administration were also present. We questioned .
C       the petitioner on matters bearing, as we thought, on the question
        of sentence. We will refer tci the result of that somewhat unusual
         exercise a little later.

              First, regarding the conviction itself. There is voluminous evi-
        dence of unimpeachable character which establishes conclusively the
D       complicity of the petitioner in the murder of Geeta and Sanjay. Dr.
        M.S. Nanda (PW 56) gave a lift to Geeta and Sanjay from Dhaula
        Kuan to Go! Dak-khana. Bhagwan Das (PW 6), wh0 was going along
        on a scooter, rang up the Police Control Room at 6.44 p.m. saying
        that a woman was shouting "Bachao, Bachao" in a Fiat Car and that
        he saw a scuJfle going on between the woman and the driver on one
        hand and between the boy and the person sitting next to the driver
E
         on the other. The man sitting next to the driver was the petitioner
         himself. The information given by Bhagwan Das was reduced into
         writing by the police officer, the report being ex. PW 61A. Bhagwan
         Das had mentioned over the telephone that the number of the car
         was HRK 8930 but it was wrongly taken down as MRK 8930.
F
               Inderject Singh (PW 9), another public-spirited citizen like
         Bhagwan Das, who works in the Delhi Develop;nent Authority as a
         Junior Engineer, chased the Fiat Car on his scooter, since he heard
         the shrieks of a girl coming from the Fiat Car and saw the boy
         and the girl fighting with the two men who were sitting on the front
         seat. As he was chasing the car, the boy was showing to him his
    G
          bleeding shoulder through the back wind screen of the car. lnder-
         jeet Singh chased the car over some distance, but whereas he was
          bound by the traffic rules and had to stop at the red traffic signal,
          the Fiat car had the liberty to jump the signal and speed away.
          After the light turned green, Inderjeet Singl1 resumed his chase but
    H     could not find the car. He therefore went straight to the Rajinder
           Nagar Police Station and lodged his report, Ex. PW-9A. He told
             KULJEET SINGH v. UNION (Chandrachud, J.)               515

the police that he saw a scuffle between the boy and the girl who          A
were seated on the back seat on one hand and the iwo men who
were seated on the front seat in a Fiat car, HRK 8930. The police
felt obsessed by their notorious difficulty that the offence was non-
congnizable and tiiat the incident had taken place in an area which
was not within the "territorial jurisdiction ' of the Police Station.
Inderjeet Singh had to persuade the Police do the needful by impres-       B
sing upon them that he had come to lodge the report purely on
humanitarian grounds. Inderjeet Singh lodged his report at 6.45 P.M
and strangely, the Rajinder Nagar Pvlice Station slept over the
report for more than an hour.

       At 10. 15 P.M. the petitioner and his companion Billa visited       C
the Willingdon Hospital because Billa had a cut injury on his head.
The features of the skiagrams taken by Sadhu Ram (PW 21) of
Billa's skull are indentical with those of the skiagrams taken by
Satish Aggarwal (PW 19) of his skull after bis arrest. The finger-
prints on the X-ray slip, which were taken on the night of the
incident when the accused went to the Willingdon Hospital, are also        D
proved to be of Billa's. In addition to these tell-tale pieces of evide-
nce for collecting which due credit must be given to the police, the
 evidence ,regarding the theft of the Fiat car, the blood-group of the
 accused, the manner of their arrest and the recovery of incriminating
weapons at their instance leave not the slightest doubt that it is they
who committed the murder of Sanjay and Geeta. The Sessions                 E
Court and the High Court were therefore right in coming to the
conclusion that the two accused are guilty of the offences of which
they are charged.

      On the question of sentence, the answers given by the petiti-
oner when we questioned him on the 30th March, furnish no                  F
material at all for justifying the reduction of the death sentence to
imprisonment for life. The petitioner is an unmarried man and
appears to have no dependents. His father is gainfully employed
and his mother, according .to him, used to work as a nurse in a
hospital. The petitioner has submitted to us a written application
saying that he bears an unblemished past and is not a professional         G
criminal.

     We have given our anxious consideration to the question as to
whether the imposition of the death sentence should be reviewed, but
we are unable to find any reason for doing so. It is true that the         H
murder of the two pc.rticufar children was not pre-planned. But
that \\as because the accused did not know that they would hit
    516                 SUPREME COURT REPORTS               [1981] 3 s.c.R.

A   upon those particular children that evening. What is important
    is that the accused bad made all the preparations for committing the
    murder of a person or persons whom they would apparently oblige by
    offering a lift. The plan which they had batched was that they would
    offer a lift to some children, try to extort reason from their parents
    by kidnapping them and do the children to death in the event of any
B   impediments arising in the execution of their plan. The imediments
    here were the uncommon courage of the brave little children who did
    not make an abject surrender to their Destiny and the stark fact
    which emerged during their molestation that their father was a mere
    government servant whose salary was too small to permit the
    payment of a handsome ransom.
c
           We have not the slightest doubt that the death of the Chopra
    children was caused by the petitioner and his companion Billa after a
    savage planning which bears a professional stamp. The murder was
    most certainly not committed on the spur of the moment as a result
    of some irresistible impulse which can be said to have overtaken
D   the accused at the crucial momeat. In other words, there was a
    planned motivation behind the crime though the accused had no
    personal motive to commit the murder of these two children. Any
    two children would have been good enough for them. The accused
    had loosened the handles of the doors of the car so that they should
    fall down when the children, after getting into the car, close the doors
E   behind them. By this process it was ensured that the children would
    get into a trap like helpless mice. They got into the car but could
    not get out of it. In the boot of the car were kept formidable
    weapons which were ultimately used for committing the murder of
    the children. In addition, the accused carried sharp weapons with
    them which explains the injury caused to Sanjay in the car itself. The
F   author of that injury was clearly the petitioner since his hands
    were more free than those of Billa who was on the wheel. The
    injured children were taken to a park in order apparently to lull them
    into a false sense of security. The true purpose of doing so was to
    let the dusk fall so that the most dastardly act could be committed
    under the cover of darkness. So deep-laid was the strategy to which
G   they adhered to the last without contrition of any kind. Their
     inhumanity defies all belief and description.

          The survival of an orderly society demands the ex:inction of the
    life of persons like Ranga and Billa who are a menace to social order
H   and ~ecurity. They are professional murderers and deserve no
    sympathy even in terms of the evolving standards of decency of a
    maturing society.
              KULJEET SINGH v. UNION ( Chandrachud, J.)               517

       The case of the petitioner cannot be separated from that of            A
Billa. The two sail in the same boat and must stand or fall together.
The petitioner was an active participator in the who!~ expisode and
but for his willing cooperation, Billa could never have succeeded in
his design. In fact, the petitioner was in the company of Billa right
from the moment that the children entered their car until they
themselves, Ranga and Billa, entered the military compartment and             B
were arrested. In between many atrocities were committed, many
falsehoods uttered, many escapades achieved and many an evidence
concealed or destoryed. The petitioner's part in carrying out the
 nefarious plan is no less significant than that of Billa and he is no less
 guilty than him. There is no room for treating the one differently
 from the other. They were hand in glove with each other.                     C
      We, therefore, vacate the stay orders 'in regard to the execution
of the death sentence imposed on the petitioner and once again
uphold the death sentence imposed upon him. We hope that the
President will dispose of the mercy petition stated to have been filed
by the petitioner as expeditio.usly as he finds his. convenience.             D
       The writ is accordingly dismissed.


 N.K.A.                                                 Petition dismissed.