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Supreme Court of India

JAGE RAM AND ORS. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

Citation
1995 INSC 710
Decided
9 November 1995
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

Displaced persons whose land is acquired for defence purposes are not entitled to be allotted alternative sites, and the Court will not order such relief.

Summary

The petitioners' lands were acquired by the Government of India for the establishment of a radar, a defence purpose, and they received the compensation due. They filed writ petitions under Article 32 seeking that the Delhi Development Authority allot them alternative sites for constructing houses, arguing that displacement entitled them to such relief. The Supreme Court examined the precedent of State of U.P. v. Pista Devi, where alternative sites were ordered because the acquisition was for a housing scheme, and distinguished it on the ground that the present acquisition was for defence. The Court held that granting alternative sites in defence acquisitions would create innumerable complications and therefore declined to order any such allotment. Consequently, the writ petitions were dismissed without costs.

Issues considered

  • Whether persons displaced by land acquisition for defence purposes are entitled to be allotted alternative sites for housing under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

Legislation cited

Subjects

land acquisitiondefence purposealternative sitedisplacementcompensationDelhi Development Authoritywrit petitionArticle 32

Judgment

                     JAGE RAM AND ORS. ETC.                                    A
                                v.
                     UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

                ..        NOVEMBER 9, 1995

          (K. RAMASWAMY ANDS. SAGHIR AHMAD, JJ.]                               ·B

      Land Acquisition Act, 1894:

      Land acquisition--Allotment of altemative sites-Depends upon pur-
pose of acquisition-Acquisition for defence purpose-Displaced persons held     C
not entitled to altemative sites.

        Petitioners' lands were acquired for ·defence purpose viz•. estab-
  lishment of Radar for which due compensation was paid to them •. It was
  contended on their behalf that since they have been displaced from their
  holdings, they need some site for construction of their houses.and that,     .D
, therefore, the Government of India may make an effort to provide them
 alternative sites.

      Dismissing the petitions, this Court

      HELD : Since the acquisition is only for defence purpose and if the      E
request is acceded to, it would create innumerable complications, the court
is constrained not to accede to: the argument for alternative sites.· fSO•D]

      State of U.P. v. Pista Devi, [1986) 4 SCC 251, distinguished.

      CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition (C) No. 1511                 F
of 1987 Etc.

      (Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.)

      R.P. Gupta for the Petitioners.

      M.P. Shorawala for the Respondents.

      The following Order of the Court·was delivered :

     The only question raised in these two writ petitions is whether an
observation is to be made by this Court to the .effect that the petitioners H
                                    49
    50                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995) SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A   would be entitled to allotment of alternative sites by the Delhi Develop-
    ment Authority. It is true that the lands of the petitioners were acquired
    for a defence purpose, viz., establishment of Radar. They were duly paid
    the compensation demanded of. One of the reliefs sought in the writ
    petitions is that since they have been displaced from Uieir holdings, they
    need some site for construction of their houses and that, therefore, the
B   Government of India may make an effort to provide them alternative sites.
    We are aware of the decision rendered by this Court in State of U.P. v.
    Pista Devi, [1986) 4 SCC 251 at 260. But it depends upon the acquisition
    for which it was made. In that case, acquisition related to planned develop-
    ment of housing scheme by Meerut Development Authority. Therefore,
c   though no scheme was made providing alternative sites to those displaced
    persons whose lands were acquired and who themselves needed housing
    accommodations, a direction was given to the Meerut Development
    Authority to provide alternative sites for their housing purpose. Since the
    acquisition is only for defence purpose and if the request is acceded to, it
D   would create innumerable complications, we are constrained not to accede
    to forceful pursuasive argument addressed by Mr. R.P. Gupta, learned
    counsel for the petitioners.

          The writ petitions are accordingly dismissed. No costs.

    T.N.A.                                                  Petitions dismissed.


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