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Supreme Court of India

HASINUDDIN KHAN AND ANR.versusDEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION AND ORS.

Citation
1979 INSC 179
Decided
13 September 1979

Holding

Both the 1962 Act and its 1972 amendment are constitutionally valid, and the Court may condone filing delay and permit additional non‑constitutional grounds.

Summary

The Supreme Court examined the constitutional validity of the Uttar Pradesh High Court (Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals) Act, 1962 and its 1972 amendment, holding that neither statute is unconstitutional. Relying on precedents such as State of Bombay v. Narothamdas, Union of India v. Mahindra Supply Co., and Ram Adhar Singh v. Ramroop Singh, the Court rejected the challenge to the Acts. The Court also exercised its inherent powers to condone the delay in filing the Special Leave Petitions and permitted the appellants to raise additional non‑constitutional grounds. Consequently, the civil appeals and the Special Leave Petition were dismissed. The Court indicated that further special leave to appeal the single‑judge decision could be sought, and it would likely condone any further delay.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Uttar Pradesh High Court (Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals) Act, 1962 and its amendment of 1972 are unconstitutional.
  • Whether the Supreme Court may, under its inherent powers, condone delay in filing a Special Leave Petition and allow the addition of further grounds, except on constitutional points.

Legislation cited

Subjects

constitutional validityletters patent appealsUttar Pradesh High Courtstatutory amendmentinherent powers of courtcondonation of delayaddition of groundsSupreme Court jurisdiction

Judgment

                                                                         1207

                  HASINUDDIN KHAN AND ANR.                                         A
                                       v.
   DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION AND ORS.
                             September 13, 1979
[Y. V. CHANDRACHUD, C.J., V. R KRISHNA IYER, N. L. UNTWALIA,                       B
            p, N. SHINGHAL AND A. D. KosHAL, JJ.]

   U.P. High Court (Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals) Act, 1912 and U.P.
High Court (AbOlition of Letters Patent Appeals) (Aniendment) Act, Act 33 of
1972-Constitutional validity of-Inherent powers of Court to condone dtday
and permit addi:ion11( evidence.

   HELD: Neither the U.P. High Court (Abolition of Letters Patent Appea;s)
                                                                                   c
Art, 1962 nor the U.P. High Court (Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals)
(Amendment) Act, 1962, is unconstitutional. [1208C]

   State of Bombay v. Narothamdas, [1951] S.C.R. 51; Union of lndia v.
Mahindra Supply Co. [1962] 3 S.C.R. 497 and Ram Adhar Singh v. Ramroop
Singh & Ors., [1968] 2 S.C.R. 95; followed.
                                                                                   D
   [The Court under its inherent powers condoned the delay in filira.g of S.L.P.
challenging the decision of the High Court on merits and allowed the petitioner
to urge additiona.1 grounds except on constitutional points].

   CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal                  Nos.   1394/74,
543/75 and 242/79.                                                                 E
    Appeals from the Judgment and Order dated 22-5-1973 of the
Allahabad High Court in Special Appeals Nos. 26/73, 682/72 and
502/72.

                                       AND
  . SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) No. 2152 of 1974.
    From the Judgment and Order dated 22-5-1973 of the Allahabad
 High Court in Sp!. Appeal No. 469 /72.
       J.P. Goyal and S. K. Jain for the Appellants in CA 1394/74.
                                                                                   G
       G. S. Chaterjee for the Petitioners in SLP 2152/74.
       A. p. S. Chauhan and v. C. Prashar for the RR 3 & 4 in CA 1394 /
 74,
     S. N. And/ey, Uma Datta and Tara Chand Sharma for the Appel-
 lants in CA 543/75.                                                                   H
       R. N. Dixit for the Appellant in CA 242/79.
       E. C. Agarwala for th• Re+ipondent in CA 543/75.
    1208                  STJPREME COURT REPORTS            (191i0] 2 l.C.R.

A      The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
         CHANDRACHUD, C.J.-In view of the Judgment of this Court in
    State of Bombay v. Narothamdas, Jethabhai & Anr.(') Union of India
    V· Mahindra Supply Company(') and Ram Adhar Singh v. Ramroop
    Singh & Ors.(') and in view of the fact that the Special Leave Petition
B   filed against the judgment rendered by the High Court of Allahabad,
    upholding the validity of the 1962 Act was dismissed by the Constitu-
    tion. Bench of this Court after an elaborate argument, there is no subs-
    tance in the contention that either the U.P. High Court (Abolition of
    Letters Patent Appeals) Act, 1962 or the U.P. High Court (Abolition
    of Letters Patent Appeals) (Amendment) Act, Act 33 of 1972 is un-
C   constitutional. The challenge to these Acts on the gi-ound of their
    unconstitutionality is, therefore, rejected. Learned counsel appearing
    on behalf of the appellants have very fairly conceded that position.
    Accordingly, the Civil Appeals and the Special Leave Petition are dis-
    missed. There will be no order as to costs.
D       However, the appellants may, if so advised, ask for special leave to
    appeal from the judgment of the learned single judge. We are sure
    that the delay caused in filing the S.L.Ps in this Court will be condoned
    since the appellants were pursuing their remedy by filing these appeals
    in this Court.
E       Learned counsel for the appellant in Civil Appeal No. 543/75 says
    that the appellant has already filed special leave petition (Civil) No.
    361 of 1976 in this Court challenging the decision of the learned single
    judge of the Allahabad High Court on the merits of the matter. He
     has also filed an application seeking leave of this Court for urging
    additional grounds and an application for coodonation of delay in filing
F   the Special Leave Petition- The petition for permission to nrge addi-
    tional grounds, except on Constitutional points, shall he treated as hav-
    ing been filed in the S.L.P. These three petitions will be listed before
    the Division Bench Oil 4-10-1979.


    S.R.




        (l) [19511 SC. R. 51.
        (2) [19621 3 S.C.R. 497.
        (3) [1968! 2 S.C.R. 95.


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