Holding

Compassionate appointment of dependents of deceased teaching/non‑teaching staff may be made only to Class IV posts, and super‑numerary posts can be created only in Class IV, not in Class III.

Summary

The case concerned dependents of teaching and non‑teaching staff of non‑government aided schools in Uttar Pradesh who, after the death of the employee, applied for compassionate appointment under the U.P. Intermediate Education Act, 1921. The District Inspector appointed them to Class IV posts, but the applicants filed writ petitions seeking appointment to Class III posts, claiming they possessed the requisite qualifications. The Allahabad High Court directed that they be appointed to Class III posts and, where none were vacant, that super‑numerary Class III posts be created. On appeal, the Supreme Court held that compassionate appointment is an exception to the general recruitment rules and must be confined to the lowest non‑manual posts, i.e., Class IV, with super‑numerary posts permissible only in that class. Creating or filling Class III posts on compassionate grounds would unduly prejudice other eligible candidates and violate Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Consequently, the High Court’s directions were set aside and the appeals were allowed, restoring the original Class IV appointments or directing new Class IV appointments where necessary.

Issues considered

Whether the regulations under the U.P. Intermediate Education Act, 1921 permit appointment of dependents on Class III posts and creation of super‑numerary Class III posts when no vacancy exists.
Whether such appointment would contravene the equality provisions of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.
How the provision for compassionate appointment should be interpreted as an exception to the general recruitment procedure.

Legislation cited

Constitution of Indias. Article 14, s. Article 16
U.P. Intermediate Education Act, 1921s. 9(4)

Subjects

compassionate appointmentequality clauseservice lawsupernumerary postclass IIIclass IVU.P. education regulationsArticles 14 and 16recruitment rules

Judgment

A DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION (SECONDARY) AND ANR.
v.
.. ...
PUSHPENDRA KUMAR AND OTHERS

MAY 13, 1998

B [S.C. AGARWAL, S. SAGHIR AHMED AND M. SRINIVASAN, JJ.]

Service Law :

Compassionate appointment-Object of-Explained-Such appoin-
C tments made in supersession of prescribed procedure for appointment-
Recruitment process-Prospective candidates from the market viz-a-viz
compassionate appointees~lt has to be ensured that a provision for grant
of compassionate appointment does not unduly interfere with the right of
other persons who are eligible for appointment against posts which would
..
have been available to them-Else that would be violative of equality clause--,
D Statute law-Interpretation of statutes-Internal aids-Proviso-
Interpretation of-Constitution of India, Articles 14 and 16.

Compassionate appointment-Relevant regulation containing provision
for appointment to a non-teaching post on compassionate ground-Held,
appointment on Class IV post could be offered if Class Ill post was not
E available-Direction of High Court for creating supernumerary post cannot
be upheld-if necessary only a supernumerary Class JV post can be created-
U.P. Recruitment of Dependents of Government Servants Dying in Harness
Rules, 1974-U.P. Intermediate Education Act, 1921, Section 9 (4)-
Regulations framed thereunder, Regulation IOI to 107.

F The respondents were dependents of persons employed as teaching and
non-teaching staff in non - government aided schools and intermediate colleges
in the State of U.P. The employees died in harness, and therefore, the
respondents made applications before the District Inspector of Schools for
giving appointment of compassionate grounds. In most of these case of the
G District Inspector of Schools passed orders for their being appointetl on
Class IV posts. After respondents having been appointed as such, they filed
a writ petition in the High Court seeking appropriate directions for being
Appointed on Class III posts on the ground that they posses requisite ....
qualifications for being appointed on Class III post of clerk in view of
Regulation 103 to 106 framed under Section 9(4) of the U.P. Intermediate
H Education Act. The writ petitions were allowed by the High Court. It was also
432
DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION v. P. KUMAR 433
directed that appointments be made on Class III posts if the candidates A
. possess the requisite qualifications and if no post of Class III was available
then to create supe-numerary posts. Hence this appeal.

Appellants referring to various data contended that if supernumerary
posts were created as per the directions of the High Court, it will lead to
severe practical problems e.g. no post will ever be available for direct B
recruitment of other persons who are eligible for appointment.

Allowing the appeal, this Court

HELD : I. I. The object underlying a provision for grant of compassionate
employment is to enable the family of the deceased employee to tide over the
sudden crisis resulting due to death of the bread-earner which has left the C
family in penury and without any means of livelihood. Out of pure

- humanitarian consideration and having regard to the fact that unless some
source of livelihood is provided, the family would not be able to make both
in ends meet, a provision is made for giving gainful appointment to one of
the dependents of the deceased who may be eligible for such appointment. D
Such a provision makes a departure from the general provisions of making
appointment by following prescribed procedure. It is in the nature of an
exception to the general provisions. An exception can not subsume the main
provision and thereby nullify the main provision by taking away completely
the right conferred by the main provision. Care has, therefore, to be taken
that a provision for grant of compassionate employment, which is in the E
nature of an exception to the general provisions, does not unduly interfere
with the right of other persons who are eligible for appointment to seek
employment against the i>OSt which would have been available to them, but for
the provision enabling appointment being made on compassionate grounds of
the dependent of a deceased employ. [440-D-G]
F
Umesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana, [1994) 4 SCC 138, relied
on

Sushma Gosain v. Union of India, [1989] 4 SCC 468, referred to.

1.2. The construction placed by the High Court on the Regulations G
governing appointment of dependents of teaching/non-teaching staff, in non-
government recognised aided institutions dying in harness would result in
all the vacancies in Class III posts in non-government recognised aided
institutions which are required to be filled by direct recruitment being made
available to the dependents of persons employed on the teaching/non-teaching
staff of such institution who die in harness and the right of other persons H
434 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1998] 3 S.C.R.

A
, who are eligible for appointment to seek employment on those posts by direct
recruitment would be completely excluded. On such a construction, the said
.. ~

provision in the Regulations would be open to challenge on the ground of
being violative of the right to equality in the matter of employment in as
much as other persons who are eligible for appointment and who may be
more meritorious then the dependents of deceased employees would be deprived
B of their right of being considered for such appointment under the rules. A
construction which leads to such a result has to be avoided. Having regard
to the fact that there are a large number of class IV posts and appointment
on these posts is made by direct recruitment, the object underlying the ,!-

provision for giving employment to a dependent of a person employed on
teaching/non-teaching staff dying in harness would be achieved if the said
c provision in the Regulations is construed to mean that in the matter of
appointment of a dependent of a teaching/non-teaching staff in a non-
government recognised aided institution dying in harness, if a post in Class
III is not available in the institution in which the deceased employee was
employed or in other institution in the district, the dependent would be
D appointed on a Class IV post in the institution in which the deceased employee
was employed and for that purpose a supernumerary post in Class IV may
be created. If the Regulations are thus construed, the respondents-applicants ~--'.
could only be appointed on Class IV post and they could not seek a direction
of being appointed on Class III post and for creation of supernumerary post
in Class III for that purpose. The direction given by the High Court can not
E be upheld whereby the respondents have been directed to be appointed on a
Class III post if they possess the requisite qualification for such a post and
in case no Class III post is available, then supernumerary Class III posts be
created for the purpose of such appointment. [441-F-H; 442-A-C]

1.3. If no Class III post is available in the institution in which the
F deceased employee was employed or in any institution in the district, the
respondent applicants concerned would be appointed against a Class IV post
in the institution in which the deceased empioyee was employed and a
supernumerary post in Class IV be created for that purpose. (442-D-E)

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2709of1998
G Etc. Etc.
From the Judgment and Order date 19.4.93 of the Allahabad High Court
in C.M.W.P.No. Nil of 1993. ;>

Adarsh Goel, Additional General, (State ofU.P.) T.N. Singh, R.B. Misra
H and Kamlendra Misra for the Appellants.
DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION v. P. KUMAR [S.C. AGRA WAL, J.] 435

Shiv Pujan Singh for the Respondent in C.A. Nos. 2709/98, 2710, 2712, A
"'·· 2717-18 and 2712/98.

Ms. Sandhya Goswami for the Respondent No. C.A. No. 2716/98.

Subhash Shanna and M.R. Vij for the Respondent C.A. No. 2720/98.

Ms. Abha R. Sharma for the Respondent C.A.No. 2722/98: B
Pradeep Misra (NP) for respondent in C.A.No. 2719/98.
~ The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

S.C. AGRA WAL, J. Special Leave granted.
c
These appeals relate to appointment on compassionate grounds of
dependents of teaching/non-teaching staff employed in non Government
recognised aided schools and intennediate colleges in the State of Uttar
Pradesh who have died in harness.

In relation to Government employees the Government of Uttar Pradesh D
has made the Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependents of Government
. ~. Servants Dying in Harness Rules, 1974 (hereinafter referred to as the 1974
Rules'), wherein provision is made for recruitment of a dependent of the
deceased Government Servant dying in harness, who is not already employed
by the Central Government, by State Government or by any Corporation
which comes under the Central Government or the State Government. For that E
purpose the nonnal recruitment rules are relaxed. The said Rules are, however,
not applicable to the staff employed in Government recognised aided
institutions since they are not Government Servants. With regard to
appointment of dependents of teaching/non teaching staff of such institutions
provision was made for the first time by Circular dated September 23, 1981
~ whereby it was directed that where any Teaching/non Teaching employee of F
the non-government aided Secondary Schools dies in harness untimely and
who was appointed permanent/regularly in his post, one member of his family
having qualifications prescribed for non teaching post, will be given
employment as early as possible, if he so desires. It was further directed that
the procedure prescribed for appointment for these posts shall not be strictly
G
adhered to but it should be necessarily considered that the concerned person
is qualified to be appointed on the non teaching post under the relevant rules/
' orders for this purpose. In the said circular it was also laid down that a person
~
to be appointed must have completed the age of 18 years at the time of his
appointment and as far as possible the person shall be considered for the
appointment in the same institution in which the employee at the time of his H
436 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1998] 3 S.C.R.

_A death was working and if difficulty is faced in giving appointment due to non-
availability of vacancies in the non-teaching post then the appointment can
be made in any other similar Secondary School, where such vacancy is
available and the criteria will be that any one member of the family of the
employee dying in harness a:id possessing requisite qualifications is given
employment without any delay. Subsequently, by notification dated July 30,
B 1992, the State Government amended the Regulations made in exercise of the
powers conferred on it under sub-section (4) of Section 9 of the U.P.
Intermediate Education Act, 1921, and inserted Regulations l 0 I to I 07 after
Regulation 100 in Chapter III of the Regulations. Regulations 101to107 were
in these terms :-

c "IOI : The appointing authority shall not fill any vacancy in the non-
teaching staff of a recognised aided institution except with the prior
approval of the Inspector.

I 02 : A vacancy to be caused on account of retirement of an employee
holding non-teaching post in a recognised aided institution shall be
D intimated three months before the date of his retirement and any
vacancy occurring due to death, resignation or for any other reasons
shall be intimated within seven days from the date of its occurrence
to the Inspector by the appointing authority.

I 03 : In c<rse an employee of teaching or non-teaching staff of a
E recognised aided institution who has been duly appointed in
accordance with the prescribed procedure, dies in harness one member
of his family not below the age of 18 years shall be given appointment
to a non-teaching post notwithstanding anything contrary in the
prescribed procedure for recruitment if such member possesses requisite
educational qualifications prescribed for the post and is otherwise
F suitable for appointment.

Explanation.- For the purposes of this regulation 'member of family'
shall mean widow/widower, son, unmarried or widowed daughter of
the deceased.

G NOTE : This regulations and regulation I 04 to I 07 shall apply in
respect of those deceased employees also who dies on or after January
I, 1981.
l 04 : The Management or Principal or the Head Master, as the case
may be, of the recognised aided institution shall submit a report
H giving the name, post held, scale of pay, date of appointment, date of
DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION v. P. KUMAR [S.C. AGRAWAL, J.) 437

death, name of the employer institution of the deceased and the name, A·
..-:, educational qualifications and age etc. of the family members thereof

- to the inspector within seven days from the date of occurrence of
death. The inspector shall register the particulars of the deceased in
a register to be maintained by him.

105: A member of the family of the deceased employee referred to in B
regulation 104 shall submit an application to the concerned Inspector
for appointment to a post in the non-teaching cadre. The application
shall be considered by a Committee and after the Committee has
"'.lo recommended his appointment, the Inspector shall send the application
to the Management or the Principal or the Head Master, as the case
may be, of the institution where the applicant is to be employed in c
accordance with the provisions contained in regulation I 06 for issuing
appointment order. The Committee shall comprise :

1. Inspector Chainnan

2. Accounts Officer in the office of Member
D
District Inspector of Schools
~ ~- 3. District Basic Siksha Adhikari Member

106 : The appointment of the family member of the deceased employee
shall be made, as far as possible, in the same institution where the
deceased employee was serving at the time of his death. If there is E
no vacancy in non-teaching cadre in such institution, the appointment
shall be made in another recognised aided institution of the district
where there is such vacancy :
Provided that if such vacancy for the time being does not exist
in any recognised aided institution of the district concerned, the F
-<
appointment shall be made against a supernumerary post in the
institution where the deceased was working at the time of his death.
Such supernumerary post shall be deemed to have been created for
this purpose and be continued till a vacancy becomes available in that
institution or in any other recognised aided institution in the district
and in such case the service rendered by the incumbent of the G
supernumerary post shall be counted for the fixation of pay and

.
.,,/,
retirement benefits .

107 : The appointment letter shall be issued under intimation to the
Inspector by the recognised aided institution to which the application
for issuing appointment letter is sent by the Inspector within a period H
438 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1998] 3 S.C.R.

A of one month from the date of receipt of the application."

The respondents in these appeals are dependents of persons who were
employed as teaching/non-teaching staff in non-government recognised aided
schools/intermediates colleges in Uttar Pradesh. The said employees died in
harness. Applications were submitted by the respondents in these appeals,
B who are the dependents of deceased employees, before the District Inspector
of Schools for giving appointment on compassionate grounds. In most of
these appeals the District Inspector of Schools passed order for their being
appointed on a Class IV post and on that basis orders of appointment were
issued. After their appointment 0n a class IV post, they filed writ petitions
C in the Allahabad High Court seeking appropriate writ direction/order for being
appointed on a Class III post on the ground-fliat they possess the requisite
qualifications for appointment on class III post of Clerk. In Civil Appeal
arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 1186 of 1994 the District Inspector of Schools had
offered a class IV post to the applicant and dissatisfied with the said offer
he filed a writ petition in the Allahabad High Court for a direction for being
D appointed on a class III post of Clerk. In Civil Appeal arising out of the S.L.P.
(C) No. 2734 of 1993 no decision was taken by the District Inspector of
Schools on the application of the applicant and he filed writ petition in the
Allahabad High Court wherein he sought a direction from the High Court
directing the District Inspector of Schools to appoint him on the post of Clerk.
All the writ petitions have been allowed by the High Court by the impugned
E judgments. In cases where appointment had hen made on a class IV post, the
High Court has quashed such orders and has directed that the appointment
of the applicant be made on a class III post provided he possesses the
necessary qualifications for such post and that such appointment may be
made in any institutions in the district and if there is no such vacancy, then
a supernumerary post should be created. In the other two appeals where the
F appointment had not been made, the High Court while allowing the writ
petitions has directed that the appointment be made on a class III post
provided the applicant possesses the qualifications for the post and that if
no post is available in any institution in the district a supernumerary post
shou Id be created for that purpose.

G Feeling aggrieved by the said judgments of the High Court, the State
has filed these appeals.

The learned counsel for the appellants has pointed out that the aforesaid
.
directions given by the High Court regarding the appointment of dependents
H of teaching/non-teaching staff in non-government recognised aided schools
DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION v. P. KUMAR [S.C. AGRAWAL, J.] 439
and colleges on a class III post and for creating a supernumerary post for that A
--<.. purpose has given rise to immense practical problems. It has been submitted
" that in the State of U.P. about 4500 non-government recognised aided
institutions are running and there are about 1,25,000 teaching and non-
teaching employees, out of which the number of clerks working in these
institutions is approximaely 11,000. The number of clerks in an institution is
between I to 3. It has been submitted that based on the mortality rate of I% B
., the number of persons dying a harness in each year would come to 1250
approximately. It has also been pointed out that the number of vacancies
occurring on the post of clerk due to retirement and death (at the rate of 2%
-?
and 1% respectively) comes to 330 in a year. The learned counsel has invited
out attention to the conditions of the services as contained in Clause 2(2) of
Chapter 3 of the Regulations made under Section 16G of the U.P. Intermediate
c
Act, which provides that fifty per cent of all sanctioned posts of Head Clerk
and Clerk grade will be filled by promotion amongst the working Clerk and
Class IV employees in the Institution. It is submitted that out of 330 vacancies
on the post of Clerk occurring in a year on account of retirement and death,
165 will have to be set apart for promotion of working Clerk and Class IV D
employees and only 165 posts would be available for making appointment by
direct recruitment. Appointment of dependents of deceased teaching/non-
:>-. . teaching staff on compassionate grounds can be made only on these posts
which can be filled by direct recruitment and as a result all the vacancies
occurring in a year would be taken by such dependents of deceased teaching/
non-teaching staff dying in harness, Since supernumerary posts would have E
to be created for making such appointment, no post would ever be available
for direct recruitment of other persons who are eligible for appointment. It has
also been pointed out that during the pendency of these matters in this Court,
Regulations I 0 I, I 03, I 04, I 06 and I 07 have been amended and Regulation
I 05A has been inserted in the Regulations by notification dated February 2,
1995. In Regulation 106, as amended,. it has been prescribed that if vacancy
F
in non-teaching cadre for the time being does not exist in any recognised
aided institution of the district concerned, then the appointment shall be made
against a supernumerary non-teaching post of class IV category and such
supernumerary post shall be deemed to have been created for his purpose
and be continued till a vacancy becomes available in that institution or in any G
other recognised aided institution of the district and in such case, the service
rendered by the incumbent of the supernumerary post shall be counted for
fixation of pay and retirement benefits. As a result of the amendment made
•
..J. by notification dated February 2, 1995, in the event of a non-teaching post
being not available, the appointment of the dependent of a deceased member
of the teaching/non-teaching staff dying in harness, can be made only on a H
440 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1998]3S.C.R.

A Class IV post by creating a supernumerary post.

The question for consideration is whether in the absence of the
amendment that was made in the Regulations vide notification dated February
2, 1995, it was incumbent for the authorities to appoint the deperdents of a
member of the teaching/non-teaching staff in a non-government recognised
B aided institution dying in harness on a class III post even though no post
was available for such appointment in the institution in which the deceased
employee was employed or any other institution in the district and for that
purpose a supernumerary post in Class III post was required to be created.
In the impugned judgments the High Court has taken the view that under the
C regulations as they stood prior to amendment by notification dated February
2, 1995 a supernumerary post in Class III was required to be created for
appointing the dependent of a member of the teaching/non-teaching staff in
a non-government aided institution dying in harness. The said view of the
High Court has been assailed by the appellants in these appeals.

D The object underlying a provision for grant of compassionate
employment is to enable the family of the deceased employee to tide over the
sudden crisis resulting due to death of the bread earner which has left the
family in penury and without any means oflivelihood. Out of pure humanitarian . .A:
consideration and having regard to the fact that unless some source of
livelihood is provided, the family would not be able to make both ends meet,
E a provision is made for giving gainful appointment to one of the dependents
of the deceased who may be eligible for such appointment. Such a provision
makes a departure from the general provisions providing for appointment on
the post by following a particular procedure. Since such a provision enables
appointment being made without following the said procedure, it is in the
nature of an exception to the general provisions. An exception cannot subsume
F the main provision to which it is an exception and thereby nullify the main
provision by taking away completely the right conferred by the main provision.
Care has, therefore, to be taken that a provision for grant of compassionate
employment, which is in the nature of an exception to the general provisions,
does not unduly interfere with the right of other persons who are eligible for
G appointment of seek employment against the post which would have been
available to them, but for the provision enabling appointment being made on
compassionate grounds of the dependent of a deceased employee. In Umesh
Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana, [1994] 4 SCC 138, this Court has taken
note of the object underlying the rules providing for appointment on
compassionate grounds and has held that the Government or the ptiblic
H authority concerned has to examine the financial condition of the family of
DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION v. P. KUMAR [S.C. AGRAWAL, J.] 441

the deceased and it is only if it is satisfied, that but for the provision of A
employment, the family will not be able to meet the crisis that a job is to be
offered to the eligible member of the family. In that case the Court was
considering the question whether appointment on compassionate grounds
cou Id be made against posts higher than posts in classes III and IV. It was
held that such appointment could only be made against the lowest posts in
non-manual and manual categories. It was observed :- B
'The provision of employment in such lowest posts by making an
exception to the rule is justifiable and valid since it is not discriminatory.
The favourable treatment given to such dependent of the deceased
employee in such posts has a rational nexus with the object sought
to be achieved, viz, relief against destitution. No other posts are C
expected or required to be given by the public authorities for the
purpose. It must be remembered in this connection that as against the
destitute family of the deceased there are millions of other families
which are equally, if not more destitute. The exception the rule made
in favour of the family of the deceased employee is in consideration D
of the services rendered by him and the legitimate expectations, and
.,..__ the change in status and affairs, of the family engendered by the
erstwhile employment which are suddenly upturned." (p. 140)

In the said case, this Court has considered the earlier Judgment in Smt.
Sushma Gosain & Ors. V. Union ofIndia & Ors., [1989] 4 sec 468. It has been E
observed that said judgment 'has been misinterpreted to the point of distortion'
and that it does not justify compassionate employment as a matter of course.

The construction placed by the High Court on the Regulations governing
appointment of dependents of teaching/non-teaching staff in non-Government
recognised aided institutions dying in harness would result in all the vacancies F
in class III posts in non-government recognised aided institutions which are
required to be filled by direct recruitment being made available to the
dependents of persons employed on the teaching/non-teaching staff of such
institutions who die in harness and the right of other persons who are eligible
for appointment to seek employment on those posts by direct recruitment
would be completely excluded. On such a construction the said provision in G
the Regulations would be open to challenge on the ground of being violative
of the right to equality in the matter of employment inasmuch as other
persons who are eligible for appointment and who may be more meritorious
than the dependents of deceased employees would be deprived of their right
of being considered for such appointment under the rules. A construction
which leads to such a result has to be avoided. Having regard to the fact that H
442 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1998]3S.C.R.

A there are large number of posts falling in class IV and appointment on these
posts is made by direct recruitment, the object underlying the provision for
giving employment to a dependent of a person employed on teaching/non-
teaching staff who dies in harness would be achieved if the said provision
in the Regulations is construed to mean that in the matter of appointment of
a dependent of teaching/non-teaching staff in a non-Government recognised
B aided institution dying in harness if a post in class III is not available in the
institution in which the deceased employee was employed or in any other
institution in the district, the dependent would be appointed on a class IV
post in the institution in which the deceased employee was employed and for
that purpose a supernumerary post in class IV may be created. If the
C Regulations are thus construed the respondents-applicants could only be
appointed on a class IV post and they could not seek a direction for being
appointed on a class III post and for creation of supernumerary post in class
III for that purpose. We are, therefore, unable to uphold the direction given
by the High Court in the impugned judgments whereby the respondents have
been directed to be appointed on a class III post if they possess the requisite
D qualifications for such a post and in case no Class III post is available then
a supernumerary class III post be created for the purpose of such appointment.

In the result, the appeals are allowed, the impugned judgments of the
High Court are set aside and writ petitions of the respondents-applicants are
disposed of with the direction that if no class III post is available in the
E institution in which the deceased employee was employed or in any other
institution in the district, the said respondent would be appointed against a
Class IV post in the institution in which the deceased employee was employed
and a supernumerary post in class IV be created for that purpose. The orders
passed by the District Inspectors of Schools for appointment of the
F respondents-applicants in appeals, other than Appeal arising out of S.L.P. (c)
No. 2734 of 1992, are restored and the respondents-applicants in the said
Appeal should be treated as having been appointed on a class IV post as per
the orders for such appointment that were issued by the District Inspector
of Schools. In Appeals arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 2734 of 1993 the concerned
District Inspector of Schools shall consider the application of the respondent-
G applicant for appointment and if no class III post was available on the date
of the passing of the impugned judgment of the High Court, the said
respondent-applicant should be appointed on a class IV post in the institution
in which the deceased employee was employed with effect from the date of
the impugned judgment of the High Court. No order as to costs. ...•
H R.K.S. Appeals allowed.