D. JAYANAversusSTATE OF KARNATAKA

                                    [2009] 8 S. C.R. 979


                                         D. JAYANA                                A
                                              v.
                                  STATE OF KARNATAKA
                             (Criminal Appeal No. 79 of 2003)
                                       MAY 06, 2009
                                                                                  B
                     [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR G
    J(   :ii
                                   ANGULY, JJ.]

                    Penal Code, 1860:
                                                                                  c
                    ss. 304-8 and 498-A - Conviction by trial court -
               Sentence of life imprisonment imposed - High Court,
               maintaining conviction, reduced the sentence to seven years
               -- HELD: Though the evidence is sufficient to bring in
               <lpp/ication of s.498-A, there is definite inadequacy to attract
                                                                                  0
               s. 304-8 - Conviction u/s 304-8 set aside - Conviction uls
               498-A maintained, but sentence reduced to the period already
               undergone which was about 3 112 years.

                     The appellant was convicted by the trial court of the
               offences punishable ulss 304-8 and 498-A IPC. He was               E
               !;entenced to imprisonment for life uls 304-8 IPC. No
               neparate sentence uls 498-A was awarded. On appeal, the
               l-ligh Court maintained the conviction under both the
               provisions but reduced the sentence to seven years uls
               :304-A and further imposed a sentence of three years               F
               imprisonment uls 498-A IPC.

                   In the instant appeal filed by the accused, it was
               contended for the appellant that accusation against him
               with regard to s. 304-8 IPC could not be substantiated.
                                                                                  G
.    -~
                   Allowing the appeal in part, the Court

                    HELD: The only evidence relatable to s.3048 IPC was
               that of a neighbour who was examined after about two
                                         979                                      H
    980          SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 8 S.C.R.

                                                                        )/
                                                                             •
A months of the alleged occurrence. Though the evidence
  appears to be sufficient to bring in application of s.498A,
  there is definite inadequacy to attract s.3048 IPC. In that
  view of the matter, the conviction so far as it related to
  s.3048 IPC is set aside, and that in relation to s.498A IPC
B is maintained. It is stated that ':he appellant has already
  suffered custody of about three and half years. That
  being so, the appellant need not surrender to custody.               "     '<

  [Para 2) [981-G-H; 982-A-8]

          CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
c No. 79 of 2003.
        From the Judgment & Order dated 16.07.2002 of the High
    Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Criminal Appeal No. 568/
    1999.                                                              -1-        •
D
          Kiran Suri for the Appellant.

          The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

       DR. ARl.llT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is
E the order passed by a Division Bench of the Karnataka High
  Court upholding the conviction of the appellant for offences
  punishable under Section 304 Band 498 A of the Indian Penal          +.
  Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC). Learned 1st Additional Sessions                     "'
  Judge, Chitradurga had imposed life sentence for the first
F offence but no separate sentence was imposed for the later
  offences. The appellant A-1 is the husband of Rekhamma
  (hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased'). The marriage
  between A-1 and the deceased took place on 27.3.1991.
  Accused No. 2 Gangama is the mother of A 1 and A3 and A4
                                                       •
  were the brothers and A5 is the sister of the accused. The trial
G                                                                      -L- •
  court held that out of the five accused persons who faced trial
  for alleged commission of offences punishable under Section
  304, 498A read with Section 34 IPC and Sections 3, 4 and 6
  of the Dowry Prohibition Act (in short 'DP Act') read with Section
  34. Only present appellant was guilty of offences punishable
H
         D. JAYANA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA                    981
               [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

under Sections 3048 & 498A IPC. The trial court placed            A
reliance on the prosecution evidence as tendered and held that
the accusations were clearly made out so far as the present
appellant is concerned. In appeal, the High Court while
maintaining the conviction reduced the sentence to seven years
and the High Court also imposed sentence of three years in        8
respect of offence punishable under Section 498 A IPC. The
sentences were directed to run concurrently.

       2. In support of the appeal learned counsel for the appellant
 submitted that for substantiating commission of an offence C
 under Section 3048 dowry death has not be established.
 Section 3048 was introduced w.e. f. 19.11.1986.
 Simultaneously Section 1138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872
 ( in short the 'Evidence Act') was introduced. Presumption is
available to be drawn under Section 1138, if the evidence in
 that regard is established. It is to be noted that the High Court D
 held that the there was no proof of any demand of dowry to bring
in application under the DP Act. The High Court held that the
view of the trial court in that regard was not correct Even though
there was no challenge by State questioning the acquittal of
offence relatable to Sections 3, 4 and6 of the DP Act, the High E
Court found that the prosecution has proved the charges
imposed against the accused in relation to the said offence.
Having done so, the High Court did not impose any sentence
in respect of the offence relatable to the DP Act. Learned
counsel for the appellant submitted that the factual scenario F
goes to show that the offences relatable to Section 3048 are
not established. Learned counsel for the respondent on the
other hand submitted that in view of the Explanation (a) and (b)
of Section 4908A IPC, cruelity has to be clearly established.
The only evidence relatable to Section 3048 was that of a G
nE)ighbour who was examined after about two months of the
alleged date of occurrence. Though the evidence appears to
be sufficient to bring in application of Section 498A, there is
definite inadequacy to attrach Section 3048 IPC. In that view
of the matter we set aside the conviction so far it relates to H
     982        SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 8 S.C.R.


, A Section 3048 IPC and maintain that in relation to Section 498A ,.
    IPC. It is to be noted that there is sufficient evidence relating
    to demand of dowry though for the purpose of Section3048,
    the evidence is not sufficient. The appeal is allowed to the
    aforesaid extent. It is stated that the appellant has already
  B suffered custody of about three and half years. That being so,
    the appellant need not surrender to custody. The bail bonds
    furnished to give effect to the order dated 20.01.2009 shall
    stand discharged.

     R.P.                                  Appeal partly allowed.




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