CHAIRMAN, MAGADH GRAMIN BANK AND ANR.versusMADHYA BIHAR GRAMIN BANK AND ORS.

                         [2010] 2 S.C.R. 872


A        CHAIRMAN, MAGADH GRAMIN BANK AND ANR.
                                    v.
            MADHYA BIHAR GRAMIN BANK AND ORS.
                (Civil Appeal No. 4194 of 2003)
                         FEBRUARY 17, 2010
B
         [MARKANDEY KATJU AND T.S. THAKUR, JJ.]

         Regional Rural Banks Act: s.17(1), second pro.visa.
          Facility of automatic switch over from scale II to scale Ill
C   - Grant of - Held: Facility shall stand granted to the officers
    w.e.f. 16th December, 2002 - However, payment already
    made to employees be not recovered from them for the
    period earlier to 16th December, 2002.
          Computer increment, computer allowance - Grant of -
D   Letter dated 6th January, 2003 from Government of India to
    NABARD shows that grant of computer increment to
    employees/officers of RBBs was declined - Since the
    Government's decision denies benefit of computer
    increments, direction issued by High Court requiring
E   respondent-bank to grant the said benefit not sustained.
          Appeal: Government's decision regarding grant of certain
    benefits not challenged in writ petitions filed by aggrieved-
    employees before High Court - Plea before Supreme Court
    that Gov.ernment's decision was arbitrary and ought to be set
F   aside by permitting employees to amend the writ petitions or
    by remanding the matter to High Court - Held: Not tenable -
    Employees cannot be permitted to challenge the said
    decision in appeal before Supreme Court as High Court did
    not have an occasion to examine the matter in the writ
G   petitiO[IS heard and disposfJd of by it.
          The question which arose for consideration in these
    appeals was whether employees of RRB are entitled to
    the facility of automatic switchover from Scale II to Scale

H                                 872
 CHAIRMAN, MAGADH GRAMIN BANK AND ANR. v.                873
        MADHYA BIHAR GRAMIN BANK

Ill and grant of computer increment and computer A
allowance.
     Partly allowing the appeals, the Court
     HELD: 1. The facility of automatic switch over from
scale II to scale Ill shall stand granted to the officers w.e.f.
16th December, 2002 subject to the contlitions stipulated B
in the order. However, the payment already made to the
employees should not be recovered from them for the
period earlier to 16th December, 2002. [Paras 6, 7] [876-
 H; 877-A-E]
     2. A perusal of letter dated 6th January, 2003 from the C
Government of India to NABARD would show that the
grant of computer increment to the employees/officers of
RBBs was not favoured by the banks and the NABARD
which consensus was agreed to by the Government of
India thereby effectively declining the grant of computer D
increment to the employees/officers of the RRB. The
decision of the Government was not in question before
the High Court in their writ petitions. Therefore, there is
no reason to allow the employees to challenge the said
decision in these proceedings when the High Court did E
not have an occasion to examine the matter in the writ
petitions heard and disposed of by it. Since the
Government's decision denies the benefit of computer
increments, the direction issued by the Single Judge and
upheld by the Division Bench in appeal to the extent F
requiring the respondent-bank to grant the said benefit
cannot be sustained. [Paras 8 and 9] [877-G-H; 878-A-B-
D-H]
     South Malabar Gramin Bank v. Coordination Committee
of South Malabar Gramin Bank Employees Union 2001 (1) G
SCC 101; All India Regional Rural Bank Officers Federation
and Ors. v. Govt. of India and Ors. 2002 (3) sec 554, referred
to.
                       Case Law Reference:
     2001 (1) sec 101             referred to         Para 2     H
    87 4      SUPREME COURT REPORTS                 [2010] 2 S.C.R.
                                                    ...
A          2002 (3) sec 554           referred to         " Para 4
        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICITION : Civil Appeal No.
    4194 of 2003.
        From the Judgment & Order dated 4.2.2003 of the High
B   Court of Judicature at Patna in LP.A. No. 84 of 2003.
                                  WITH
    C.A. No. 4483 of 2003.
        Parag P. Tripathi, ASG, Rakesh Dwivedi, S.B. Upadhyay,
c ·Dhruv Mehta, Yashraj Singh Deora, .Mohit Abraham, T.S.
   Sabarish, Tannushree Mukherjee (for K.L. Mehta & Co.), K.T.
   Anantharam, Mukti Choudhary, Rahul Dua, Ankit Dalela, Dr.
   R.N. Upadhya (for P.V. Yogeswaran) Kumud Lata Das, Rashmi
   Malhotra, Shalinder Saini (for S.N. Terdal for the appearing
D parties.
           The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
           T.S. THAKUR, J. 1. These appeals by special leave arise
    out of an order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Patna
    whereby LPA No.84 of 2003 filed by the appellant-bank has
E   been dismissed in limine and the order passed by a Single
    Bench of that Court allowing Writ Petitions No. 7367 of 2001
    and 5924 of 2002\affirmed. The controversy in the appeals lies
    i.(l a narrow pompass but before we come to the precise issue
    that falls for our consideration; we may briefly set out the facts
F   giving rise to the proceedings before the High Court and the
    present appeals before us.
       2. In South Malabar Gramin Bank Vs. Coordination
  Committee of South Malabar Gramin Bank Employees Union
G (2001 (1) SCC 101) this Court, inter alia, held that the Central
  Government was vested with the power to determine the pay
  structure of the employees working in the Regional Rural Banks
  in accordance with second proviso to sub-section (1) of Section
  17 :if RRB Act, and that it should try to maintain parity between
  the pay structure of the employees of the RRBs and those
H
 CHAIRMAN, MAGADH GRAMIN BANK AND ANR. v.                     875
 MADHYA BIHAR GRAMIN BANK [T.S. THAKUR, J.]

working in the nationalized commercial banks. As a sequel to         A
the said direction the Government of India, Ministry of Finance,
Department of Economic Affairs (Banking Division) issued
notification dated 11th April, 2001, inter alia, determining the
pay scales of the employees of RRBs and granting to them the
benefit of 6th and 7th Bipartite Settlements and Officers Wage       B
Revision w.e.f. 1st November, 1992 and 1st November, 1997
respectively. The notification attempted to bring at par the pay
scales of the RRB employees and those of their counterparts
in other nationalized banks. It was then followed by a letter
dated 25th April, 2001, defining the expressions "Basic Pay          c
and Dearness Allowance" used in the notification. The
clarification was to the effect that "Basic Pay and the Dearness
Allowance" would mean "Basic Pay, Dearness Pay, Dearness
Allowances, ad hoc or additional D.A.; interim relief or any other
allowance which form part of pay or D.A."
                                                                     D
     3. Pursuant to the above, the appellant-bank issued a
circular dated 16th May, 2001, giving to its employees the
benefit of what is known as "computer increment" as per 6th
and 7th Bipartite Settlements and Officers Wage Revision. The
circular envisaged that each staff member shall file an              E
undertaking that he/she shall refund in lump the excess amount
drawn by them in case a contrary decision is received from the
Government of lndia/NABARD sponsor bank. This circular was
some time later recalled by an order dated 5th June, 2001 and
the benefit of computer increment and automatic switch over          F
from scale II to scale Ill granted to the employees of the
appellant-bank withdrawn. The order further directed that the
amount already paid shall be recovered from the employees
concerned.
     4. Aggrieved by the order aforementioned, the employees-        G
association filed Writ Petition No. 7367 of 2001 challenging the
validity of the withdrawal order on several grounds. While the
said writ petition was still pending, this Court passed an order
dated 7th March, 2002 in A// India Regional Rural Bank
Officers Federation and Ors. Vs. Govt. of India and Ors. 2002        H
    876       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  (2010] 2 S.C.R.


A (3) SCC 554 whereby paragraphs 2 and 3 of the notification
  dated 11th April, 2001 were quashed and the Government
  directed to issue a fresh notification for proper implementation
  of the judgment of this Court. The Government of India
  accordingly appears to have examined the matter and issued
B a fresh notification dated 17th April, 2002, para 5 whereof
  provides as under:
          "All other allowances should be immediately revised, if not
          already revised pursuant to order dated 11.4.2001 by
          respective sponsor banks after negotiations with RRB
C         employees."
        5. In the writ petition filed by the association before the
  High Court, the Bank filed an affidavit in reply, inter alia, stating
  that the matter relating to the grant of "computer increment",
D "computer allowance" and "automatic switchover from scale II
  to scale Ill" was pending consideration of the Government of
  India which is the authority competent under Section 17 of the
  RRB Act. A learned Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature
  at Patna, however, allowed the Writ Petition Nos.7367 and
  5924 of 2002 by a common order dated 17th December, 2002
E and directed the appellant-bank to act upon the decision dated
  17th April, 2002, taken by the Government of India, Ministry of
  Finance, Department of Economic Affairs (Banking Division)
  in its letter and spirit and to pay to the employees the benefits
  admissible to them in accordance with law. The said direction
F proceeded on the premise that the decision of the Government
  of India dated 17th April, 2002, particularly, clause (5) of the
  notification issued by the Government envisaged grant of all
  allowances admissible to the employees of the nationalised
  banks to those serving in the RRBs. A Letters Patent Appeal
G preferred against the said order, having been dismissed
  summarily, the appellant-bank has filed appeal to this Court by
  special leave as already noticed above.
       6. Appearing for the appellant-bank, Mr. Dhruv Mehta,
  learned counsel, submitted that so far as grant of automatic
H switch over from scale II to scale Ill was concerned, the'issue
 CHAIRMAN, MAGADH GRAMIN BANK AND ANR. v. 877
 MADHYA BIHAR GRAMIN BANK [T.S. THAKUR, J.]

stood finally resolved by the Government and NABARD who              A
have now taken a decision to extend the facility of automatic
switch over to the employees working in the RRB w.e.f. 16th
December, 2002. In support of his submissions, Mr. Mehta drew
our attention to a letter dated 11th April, 2002 addressed by
NABARD to the Government of India suggesting certain                 B
modalities and conditions for the grant of automatic switch over
facility to the officers of RRBs and order dated 6th January,
 2003 issued by the said bank pursuant to the decision taken
by the Government of India on the subject. A careful reading of
the said order would show that the Government of India and           c
NABARD have agreed to the grant of automatic switch over
from scale II to scale Ill to the officers of RRBs w.e.f. 16th
December, 2002 subject to the conditions stipulated in the said
order. Mr. Mehta argued, and in our opinion rightly so, that the
facility of automatic switch over from scale II to scale 111 shall   D
stand granted to the officers w.e.f. 16th December, 2002
subject to the conditions stipulated in the said order and that
the directions issued by the High Court can subject to that
modification be affirmed.
      7. Mr. Rakesh Dwivedi, learned senior counsel, appearing       E
for the respondents-writ petitioners were agreeable to the
disposal of these appeals subject to the condition that the
payment already made to the employees shall not be recovered
from them for the period earlier to 16th December, 2002. We
order accordingly.
                                                                     F
      8. The only other question that had fallen for consideration
before the High Court and that need be noticed by us relates
to the grant of computer increment to the employees of the
RRBs. Mr. Tripathi, Additional Solicitor General, appearing for
the Government of India, has placed before us a compilation          G
of documents comprising a letter dated 6th January, 2003 from
the Government of India to NABARD approving the consensus
of the bank as set out in NABARD's letter dated 23rd July,
2002. A perusal of the said letter would show that the grant of
computer increment to the employees/officers of RBBs was not
                                                                     H
    878     SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  [2010] 2 S.C.R.


A  favoured by the banks and the NABARD which consensus was
   agreed to by the Government of India thereby effectively
   declining the grant of computer increment to the employees/
   officers of the RRB. It was contended by Mr. Tripathi and Mr.
   Mehta that the Government of India had taken a conscious
B decision on the subject leaving no manner of doubt relating to
   the admissibility of computer increment to the employees/
   officers of RRBs.
         9. The material placed on record was not disputed by Mr.
   Dwivedi. Mr. Dwivedi fairly conceded that the Government's
c  decision,· as is evident from the documents placed on record,
   does indeed deny the said benefit to the employees of RRBs.
   It was, however, argued by the learned counsel that the decision
   of the Government of India was arbitrary and ought to be set
   aside by permitting the respondents to amend the writ petitions
0 suitably or by remanding the matter back to the High Court. We
   are not impressed by that submission. We say so because the
   legality of the decision taken by the Government was not in
   question before the High Court in the writ petitions filed by the
   respondents: We, _therefore, see no reason why we should allow
E the employees to challenge the said decision in the present
   proceedings when the High Court did not have an occasion to
   examine the matter in the writ petitions heard and disposed of
   by it. Since the Government's decision denies the benefit of
   computer increments the direction issued by the learned Single
   Judge and upheld by the Division Bench in appeal to the extent
F requiring the respondent-bank to grant the said benefit cannot
   be sustained. We, however, make it clear that this order shall
   not prevent the respondent-association or any member thereof
   from challenging in appropriate proceedings the validity of the
   decision taken by the Government of India on all such grounds
G as may be open to them but subject to all just exceptions
   including delay and laches. These appeals are accordingly
   allowed in part and the orders passed by the High Court to the
 . extent indicated above set aside. The parties are left to bear
   their own costs.
H
    D.G.                                   Appeals partly allowed.