CHAIRMAN & CEO, NOIDA & ANR.versusMANGE RAM SHARMA (D) THR. LRS & ANR.
- Citation
- 2012 INSC 397
- Decided
- 13 September 2012
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The Special Scheme cannot allot two plots to a single applicant; Clause 3 is ultra vires and is deleted, and Paragraph 4 remains unchanged.
Summary
The Supreme Court directed the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA) to issue a Special Scheme for allotting plots for nursing homes. The Scheme contained Clause 3, permitting a tenderer to bid for up to two plots if its net‑worth exceeded the aggregate requirement, and Paragraph 4 excluded persons who had previously received plots under any NOIDA scheme. Dr. G.P. Pathak, already holding a plot, applied for a second plot but was barred by these provisions and filed an interlocutory application seeking to modify Paragraph 4 and delete the net‑worth condition. The Court held that a court‑directed Special Scheme cannot grant a "double benefit" and that turnover or net‑worth bears no relation to the number of plots that may be allotted; consequently Clause 3 was quashed with retrospective effect and Paragraph 4 left unchanged. The Court further directed that any unsold plots may be allotted under a future General Scheme of NOIDA. The interlocutory application was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether Paragraph 4 of the Supreme Court order dated 30 July 2012 can be modified to allow previous allottees to benefit from the Special Scheme.
- Whether Clause 3 of the Special Scheme, linking net‑worth to the ability to bid for two plots, is valid under the Court‑directed scheme.
- Whether a single applicant can be allotted two plots under the Special Scheme.
- Whether turnover or net‑worth can be a condition for plot allotment in a scheme issued pursuant to a Supreme Court direction.
Subjects
Judgment
[2012) 8 S.C.R. 719
CHAIRMAN & CEO, NOIDA & ANR. A
v.
MANGE RAM SHARMA (D) THR. LRS & ANR.
I.A. No. 10 of 2012
IN
(Civil Appeal No. 10535 of 2011) s
SEPTEMBER 13, 2012
[SWATANTER KUMAR AND RANJANA PRAKASH
DESAI, JJ.]
c
Urban Development - Supreme Court order dated
30. 7.2012 directing NO/DA (Authority) to float 'Special
Scheme' - In para 4 of the order stating that the allottees of
land by NO/DA in previous schemes would not be eligible to
the benefit of the 'Special Scheme' - Special Scheme floated D
as per the order of Supreme Court - Clause 3 thereof making
the tenderers eligible to bid for two plots whose turnover
exceeds aggregate net worth required for both the plots,
applied for by the tenderer - Interlocutory application for
modification of Para 4 of the order dated 30.7.2012 - Plea. E
that the condition in the Special Scheme framed under order
of Supreme Court is leaving the applicant as ineligible to
apply for two plots - Held: Court declined to modify Para 4 of
order dated 30.7.2012 - Turnover of a company has no
connection with number of plots allotted to an applicant - F
Clause 3 of Special Scheme is quashed as two plots cannot
be allotted under the Scheme - Direction to delete clause 3
with retrospective effect - Any plot if left una/lotted under the
Special Scheme, relating to nursing homes, NO/DA would be
at liberty to formulate a General Scheme for auctioning such G
plots - The applicant if eligible in terms of that policy, can
participate in the auction.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: I.A. No. 10 of 2012
719 H
720 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012) 8 S. C.R.
A IN
Civil Appeal No. 10535 of 2011.
From the Judgment & Order dated 9.10.2002 of the High
Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.
B 15934 of 1995.
Ranjit Kumar, Ravindra Kumar, Sanjai Kr. Pathak, Aditya
Kr. Choudhary, Sashi Pathak for the Appellants.
C Bijoy Kumar Jain, Saurabh Mishra, Praveen Chaturvedi for
the Respondent.
The following Order of the Court was delivered
ORDER
D
1. By this order, we will dispose of the above Interlocutory
Application filed on behalf of Dr. G.P. Pathak. The prayer in this
application is that this Court should modify para 4 of the
directions contained in the order dated 30th July, 2012. While
making the above prayer, it is submitted that the New Okhla
E Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA) has published a
policy in furtherance to order of this Court and in clause 3 made
a criteria which renders the applicant ineligible for obtaining a
second plot under the same scheme. The contention is that
under the general schemes floated by the NOIDA, a person is
F entitled to get two plots and can even take two adjacent plots.
Such allotment is required to be made by the authority and
there is no restriction. However, the scheme framed under the
orders of the Court is placing the applicant at a
disadvantageous position. Para 4 of the directions contained
G in order dated 30th July, 2012 reads as under:
"4. The persons who have been allotted lands by the
NOIDA previously under any Scheme, would not be eligible
to the benefit of the Special Scheme floated by the NOIDA
in furtherance of the order of this Court."
H
CHAIRMAN & CEO, NOIDA v. MANGE RAM 721
SHARMA(D)THR. LRS
Clause 3 of the 'Special Scheme' reads as under : A
"3. The tenderer can Bid for a maximum of 2 (two) plots
out of all plots offered in above Scheme. However, in that
case net worth of the tenderer should exceed aggregate
net worth required for both the plots applied for by the B
tenderer taken together. In case the two adjoining plots are
allotted to any successful bidder, amalgamation of the said
two plots shall be permissible."
2. There is no dispute to the fact that the applicant was
running a clinic in the residential area and has to close the C
same activity in furtherance to the orders of this Court. He would
be entitled to apply under the 'Special Scheme' formulated by
the NOIDA under the order of the Court. The question is as to
whether under the 'Special Scheme', the applicant can claim
two plots? We have no hesitation in answering the said question D
in the negative. This is a 'Special Scheme' floated by NOIDA
as per the directions of this Court. It is not a 'General Scheme'
floated by NOIDA of its own. The terms and conditions
appllcable under 'General Scheme' floated by NOIDA will have
such eligibility criteria and terms and conditions that NOIDA in E
its wisdom finds suitable and in consonance with its policy.
Such 'General Scheme' may permit grant of double benefit i.e.
the party may be a successful bidder-even in two plots. To the
contrary under the 'Special Scheme' no person can be
permitted to derive double benefit even if a person was running F
two clinics or two small nursing homes in the hospital area. He
can easily club both such clinics or nursing homes and build a
common hospital just by raising additional construction as may
be permissible. It is not disputed before us that the applicant
has already got a plot for establishing a nursing home and in G
fact he has already built a nursing home there. We see no
reason why he should get double benefit under the court
directed 'Special Scheme'. We do not see any necessity to
alter or modify para 4 of the directions contained in the order
dated 30th July, 2012. Consequentially, there is also no
H
722 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 8 S.C.R.
A requirement for modification of clause 3 of the 'Special
Scheme' floated by the NOIDA which debars a person who has
already been given a plot. We do not think that there was any
occasion for the NOIDA even to introduce clause 3. In fact, we
direct its deletion. Nobody would get two plots under this
B 'Special Scheme'.
3. We make it clear that the net worth of a tenderer would
be of no consideration for giving such applicant two plots as
the plots are being allotted in furtherance of the orders of the
Court and, thus, could not be used as an instrument for
C providing state largesse in a manner not contemplated in terms
of the judgment.
4. We also make it clear that if, for any reason, the plots
declared by NOIDA for construction of nursing homes are not
D sold under this 'Special Scheme', the NOIDA would be free to
formulate its general policy for allotment of such plots for nursing
homes and the present applicant can apply under that scheme
as per the terms and conditions of that policy, if such policy
does not put any embargo or restriction upon grant of another
E plot.
5. In view of the above discussion, we dispose of this
application with the following order :
(a) We decline to modify para 4 of the directions
F contained in the order of this Court dated 30th July,
2012.
(b) We are of the considered view that turnover of a
company has no connection with the number of
G plots that could be allotted to an applicant under the
scheme formulated in furtherance to the said order
of the Court. Suffice it to note that two plots cannot
be allotted under this Scheme. Thus, we quash
clause 3 of the brochure. The same shall stand
deleted with retrospective effect.
H
CHAIRMAN & CEO, NOIDA v. MANGE RAM 723
SHARMA (D) THR. LRS
(c) Any plots which remain unallotted under the 'Special A
Scheme' relating to nursing homes, the NOIDA will
be at liberty to formulate a 'General Scheme' for
auctioning such plots in terms of its policy and the
applicant, if eligible in terms of that policy, can
participate in the auction for buying the plot. B
6. The Interlocutory Application is accordingly dismissed.
There shall be no order as to costs.
K.K.T. I.A. dismissed.
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