BHASKAR MISHRAversusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
- Citation
- 2011 INSC 550
- Decided
- 8 August 2011
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The repeated bail applications were a gross misuse of the process of the court, and no further bail applications shall be entertained unless the petitioner deposits Rs 1 lakh before the Sessions Court.
Summary
Bhaskar Mishra was charged under Section 307 of the IPC. Anticipating arrest, he filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 438 of the CrPC before the Sessions Court, which was dismissed. The Madhya Pradesh High Court later granted anticipatory bail for four weeks and directed him to seek regular bail, but Mishra repeatedly filed applications for extensions, regular bail, and further anticipatory bail while remaining absent and allegedly absconding. All subsequent applications were dismissed by the Sessions Court and the High Court, and his Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court was also dismissed. The Supreme Court held that the series of applications amounted to a gross misuse of the court process and ordered that no further bail applications be entertained unless Mishra deposits a sum of Rs 1 lakh before the Sessions Court as a pre‑condition.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner’s repeated applications for anticipatory and regular bail constitute a misuse of the court process.
- Whether the Supreme Court can impose a monetary deposit as a pre‑condition for considering any future bail applications.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973s. 438, s. 439, s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 307
Subjects
Judgment
[2011] 9 S.C.R. 875
BHASKAR MISHRA A
v.
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
(Special Leave Petition (CRL) No. 5568 of 2011)
AUGUST 8, 2011
B
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND GYAN SUDHA MISRA, JJ.]
Bail - Repeated applications - Gross misuse of the
process of the Court - Case registered u/s.307 /PC -
Accused filed application for anticipatory bail uls.438 Cr.P. C. C
before the Court of Sessions which was dismissed - High
Court however granted anticipatory bail to the accused for a
period of four weeks and also directed him to apply for regular
bail in the meanwhile - Accused filed application in the Court
of Sessions uls.439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail - D
Application dismissed - Accused again moved the High
Court praying that the period of four weeks granted by the High
Court for moving an application for regular bail be extended
- High Court extended the time - Accused filed another
application in the High Court u/s.438 rlw ss.439 and 482 of E
Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail - Application dismissed by
the High Court on the ground that the accused was not in
custody - Accused filed yet another application for further
extending the period of four weeks which too was dismissed
- Accused thereupon filed SLP which was dismissed - F
Accused filed yet another application u/s. 438 CrPC before
High Court - Application dismissed - Instant SLP against the
said order - Held: The accused-petitioner had been
absconding and though he was shown great indulgence by
the Sessions as we// as the High Court on several occasions,
the directions issued by the courts were relentlessly flouted - G
The repeated applications were a gross misuse of the process
of the court - SLP dismissed with direction that no further
application for bail anticipatory or otherwise will be entertained
875 H
876 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [20111 9 S.C.R.
A by any Court until and unless the accused-petitioner
deposited a sum of Rupees One Lac before the Court of
Sessions as a pre-condition for the consideration of any bail
application that he may choose to file - Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 - ss.438 and 439.
B
Siddharam Satlingapppa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra
and Others, 2011 (1) SCC 694: 2010 (15) SCR 201 -
referred to.
Case Law Reference:
c 2010 (15 ) SCR 201 referred to Para 3
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: SLP (Crl.) No.
5568 of 2011.
o From the Judgment & Order dated 29.04.2011 of the High
Court of Madhya Pradesh Bench at Indore in M. Cr. C. No.
2171 of 2011.
Vikas Upadhyay, Dr. Vipin Gupta for the Petitioner.
E The following order of the Court was delivered
ORDER
1. This Special Leave Petition is an example of the gross •
misuse of the process of the Court. The facts are as under:
F
2.A case under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code was
registered against the petitioner in Police Station MIG, Indore,
Madhya Pradesh. Apprehending his arrest, he filed an
application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
G on the 3rd of September 201 O before the Court of Sessions
which was dismissed on the 7th September 2010. The
petitioner thereupon filed a similar application before the
Madhya Pradesh High Court and on the 24th September 2010
the High Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner for a
H
-
BHASKAR MISHRA v. STATE OF MADHYA 877
PRADESH
period of four weeks and also directed him to apply for regular A
bail in the meanwhile. The petitioner accordingly filed an
application dated 5th of October 2010 in the Court of Sessions,
Indore under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular
baii. The matter was listed on seven different dates between
the 5th of October 2010 and the 1st of November 2010 and B
except for one date (i.e. the 20th October 2010) the petitioner
remained absent during the hearing of the bail application
pleading sickness. The Sessions Judge finally dismissed the
application on the 1st of November 2010. The petitioner agairi
moved the High Court on the 26th October 2010 praying-that c
the period of four weeks granted by the High Court for moving
an application for regular bail be extended. The High Court vide
its order dated 26th October 2010 extended the time up till 12th
'November 2010. The petitioner instead of surrendering before
the Sessions Court filed another application dated 8th D
November 2010 in the High Court under Section 438 read with
Sections 439 and 482 of the Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular
bail. This application was dismissed by the High Court on the
12th of November 2010, by observing that an application under
Section 439 would lie only if an accused was in custody. Still
undeterred, the petitioner filed yet another application for further E
extending the period of fo~r weeks which too was dismissed
on the 16th of December 2Q10. The petitioner thereupon filed
SLP (CRL) No. 849-850 of 4011 impugning the orders dated
12th November, 2010 and 1'6th December, 2010 which was
dismissed by this Court on the 1st of February 2011. After the F
dismissal of the SLP, the petitioner filed yet another application
under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code before the
High Court on the plea that the judgment of this Court in
Siddharam Satlingapppa Mhetre Versus State of
Maharashtra and Others [2011 (1) SCC 694) had not earlier G
been brought to the notice of the High Court or the Supreme
Court. This application "too has been dismissed by the
impugned order dated 29th April, 2011 observing that the cited
judgment was not applicable to the facts of the case as four
earlier applications for anticipatory bail had been rejected. This H
878 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011J 9 S.C.R.
A order has now been impugned before us.
3. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
gone through the record. The facts reproduced above show that
the petitioner has been absconding and though he has been
8 shown great indulgence by the Sessions as well as the High ..
Court on several occasions, the directions issued by the courts
have been relentlessly flouted. We are, therefore, of the opinion
that the repeated applications are a gross misuse of the
process of the court and the matter has to be dealt with in that
background. We accordingly dismiss the Special Leave
C Petition and direct that no further application for bail
anticipatory or otherwise will be entertained by any Court until
and unless the petitioner deposits a sum of Rupees One Lac
before the Court of Sessions at Indore as a pre condition for
the consideration of any bail application that he may choose ~
D to file. A copy of this order be sent to the Registrar General of
the Madhya Pradesh High Court as also to the Sessions Judge
who is seized of the matter.
4. The Special Leave Petition is dismiss.ed accordingly.
E
B.B.B. Special Leave Petition dismissed.
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