ANNAPURNAversusSTATE OF U.P.
- Citation
- 2013 INSC 263
- Decided
- 17 April 2013
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, finding the dying declaration reliable and affirming the application of the dowry presumption, and dismissed the appeal.
Summary
The Supreme Court reviewed an appeal by the mother‑in‑law convicted of murdering her daughter‑in‑law, who died within two months of marriage after being burnt with kerosene. The victim’s dying declaration alleged that the appellant poured kerosene on her because of dowry demands. The trial and High Courts had relied on this declaration and the presumption of dowry under Section 113‑B of the Evidence Act to convict under Section 302 of the IPC. The Court held that the dying declaration was reliable, noting that the victim did not accuse her sister‑in‑law, and found no reason to interfere with the conviction. Although the appellant had served 14½ years, the Court directed the authorities to consider her premature release under Section 432 of the CrPC. The appeal was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the victim's dying declaration is reliable and sufficient to uphold the conviction under IPC s.302.
- Whether the presumption of dowry under Evidence Act s.113‑B can be applied in this case.
- Whether the conviction should be set aside on any procedural or evidentiary grounds.
- Whether the appellant is eligible for premature release under CrPC s.432 after serving 14½ years.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973s. 432
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872s. 113-B
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 302
Subjects
Judgment
[2013] 2 S.C.R. 870
A ANNAPURNA
v.
STATE OF U.P.
(Criminal Appeal No. 1039 of 2008)
APRIL 17, 2013
B
[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN AND FAKKIR MOHAMED
IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, JJ.]
Penal Code, 1860 - s. 302 - Death of 22 year old married
C woman within 2 months of marriage due to bum injuries -
Dying declaration given by the victim alleging that she was
subjected to cruelty for dowry and that her mother-in-law
(appellant) sprinkled kerosene oil on her and burnt her -
· Conviction of appellant u/s. 302 alongwith life imprisonment - ·
D Held: The victim got injured in her in-laws house while the
appellant was present - In her dying declaration, the victim had
disclosed that her sister-in-law was also present there but did
not make any allegation, whatsoever, against her - Thus, the
veracity of her dying declaration cannot be doubted and there
E is no cogent reason to interfere with the conviction of the
appellant - However, the appellant has already served 14
years and 6 months of imprisonment in jail and her case has
not been considered by the State for premature release ul
s.432 CrPC - Authorities concerned to consider the case of
F the appellant for premature release strictly in accordance with
law - Evidence Act, 1872 - s. 1138 - Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 - s.432.
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
No. 1039 of 2008.
G
From the Judgment and Order dated 13.04.2007 of the
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Appeal No.
3443 of 2000.
H 870
ANNAPURNA v. STATE OF U.P. 871
Manoj Prasad, S.S. Gupta for the Appellant. A
Ravi Prakash Mehrotra, Ram Kishor Singh Yadav for the
Respondent.
The following order of the Court was delivered
B
ORDER
1. This appeal has been filed against the impugned
judgment and order dated 13.4.2007 passed by the High Court
of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Appeal No. 3443 of 2000 C
by way of which, the High Court has affirmed the impugned
judgment and order dated 15.12.2000 of the Sessions Court
passed in Sessions Trial No. 3 of 2000, convicting the appellant
under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter
referred to as · 1PC') and sentencing her to undergo
imprisonment for life. .D
2. As per the prosecution case, the appellant is alleged
to have poured kerosene oil on her daughter in law Santoshi
and set her on fire. On hearing hue and cry of the deceased,
her neighbour Ram Singh took her daughter in law to the E·
hospital. In the hospital, two dying declarations were recorded,
one by the Investigating Officer and another by Shri Ved Priya
Arya, Naib Tehsildar-cum-Magistrate (PW.8). The dying
declaration was recorded by the said Magistrate on 26.6.1999
after getting a certificate from Dr. P.K. Pathak that she was fit F
to make the statement. In her dying declaration, she had clearly
stated that she had married to Satish on 4.5.1999 and she was
pregnant. She was not sent to her parental house because her
in laws were demanding ring and money. Her mother in law
sprinkled kerosene oil on her and burnt her. She was subjected G
to cruelty for dowry.
3. The trial court also applied the provisions of Section
113-B of the Evidence Act, 1872 (hereinafter referred to as 'the
Evidence Act'), which gives a presumption of demanding of
dowry in such a case and recorded the findings of guilty of the H
872 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2013] 2 S.C.R.
A appellant. The said findings had been affirmed by the High
Court.
4. We have gone through the entire record and we are not
impressed by any of the argument advanced by Shri Manoj
8 Prasad, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant,
and we are of the view that no fault can be found with the
judgment and order impugned before us. Undoubtedly, the
deceased Santoshi, was only 22 years of age when she got
married on 4.5.1999. She got injured in the said incident on
C 25.6.1999 and died on 17.7.1999, i.e. within a period of two
months from the date of marriage. She got injured at 8.00 a.m.
in her in laws house when the appellant, her mother in law, was
present there. In her dying declaration, she had also disclosed
that her sister in law was also present there. She did not make
any allegation, whatsoever, against her. Thus, the veracity of
0 her dying declaration cannot be doubted and we do not find
any cogent reason to interfere with the impugned judgment and
order. The appeal lacks merit and is dismissed.
5. It is submitted by Shri Manoj Prasad, learned counsel
E for the appellant, that the appellant has already served 14 years
and 6 months of imprisonment in jail and her case has not been
considered by the State for premature release under Section
432 Cr.P.C. Further, Shri Mehrotra, learned standing counsel
appearing on behalf of the State of U.P., assured the Court that
F her case for premature release would be considered within a
period of 3 months from today. In view of the above, Shri
Mehrotra will send a copy of this judgment to the concerned
authorities. We request the said authorities to consider the
case of the appellant for ,premature release strictly in
G accordance with law.
B.B.B. Appeal dismissed.
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