A.P. STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ORS.versusJ. VENKATESHWARA RAO AND ORS.

             A.P. STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ORS.                              A
                                     v.
                 J. VENKATESHl''ARA RAO AND ORS.

                          NOVEMBC:R 20. 2002

             [M.B. SHAH. 8.P. SINGH AND H.K. SEMA. JJ.]                         B


      Service lal1l:

       Appointments-Memorandun1 issued by the en1ployer!Board-Provision
for regular appointments of eligible Ex-casual Labourers-Denial of C
appointment- Writ Petitions-High Court directed to consider the appointment
of eligible Ex-casual Labourers-Some of the Ex-casual labourers were denied
appointn1ent pursuant to the another n1e1norandum which provides for only
50% reservation ofvacancies to Ex-casual Labourers-Reservation-Challenge
of-Single Judge of the High Court directed the employer/Board to reconsider D
the appointmr;nt in the light of earlier memorandum and reservation of
vacancies should not be taken into consideration-Affirmed by the Division
Bench----On appeal, Held: Right ofappointment of Ex-casual labourers accrued
under the earlier n1en1orandum, and later memorandum curtailing their right
cannot be enforced when the matter had attained finality by the order of High
Court-Direction for calculating number of vacancies and.filling the san1e-      E
fssued.

      Appellant-State Electricity Board issued a memorandum dated
26.8,1985 providing for appointment of suitable and eligible Ex-casual
Labourers against the posts of L.D.Cs. etc. on one time basis, Since some
of the eligible candidates were denied appointment in pursuance of the          F
memorandum, they filed a writ petition before the High Court. Single
Judge of the High Court directed the appellant-Board to consider the
appointment of suitable eligible ex-casual Labourers in the light of the
memorandum. In the meanwhile, Appellant-Board issued another
memorandum dated 18.5.1997 providing for reservation in appointment             G
to Ex-casual Labourers to the extent of only 50% of the vacancies and
made appointments. Some of the candidates could not rank high enough
in merit, thus not selected for appointment. They filed a writ petition
challenging the issuance of subsequent memorandum providing for
reservation in the vac.ancies. Single Judge of the High Court directed the
                                    253
                                                                                H
    254                      SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2002] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A appellant-Board to consider the cases of Ex-casual Labourers in
    accordance with memorandum dated 26.8.1985 disregarding
    memorandum dated 18.5.1997 providing a quota of 50%. Division Bench
    affirmed the decision. Hence this appeal by the State Electricity Board.

            Disposing of the appeal, the Court
B
          HELD: 1.1. A right of appointment accrued to the Ex-casual
    Labourers under the memorandum dated 26.8.1985, and therefore, their
    cases for appointment have to be considered in accordance with that
    memorandum, particularly when such a right was declared by the High
    Court while allowing the first Writ Petition filed by the respondents. The
C   later memorandum curtailing their right of appointment limiting it to 50%
    of the vacancies cannot be enforced as against them, particu.larly so when
    the matter had attained finality by an order of the High Court. (258-B-D)

            1.2. The plea that the respondents did not turn ttp for selection and,
D . therefore, they were not appointed cannot be entertained because such a
    plea was not taken by the appellant-Board when the first Writ Petition
    was disposed of. [258-E]                                                         '·
         2.1. It is clarified that only the cases of eligible Ex-casual Labourers,
    have to be considered in the light of the norms and guidelines laid down
E   in the memorandum dated 26.08.1985, for appointment against the
    vacancies that existed then and were within the contemplation of the said
    memorandum. (259-B-CI

          2.2. In calculating the number of vacancies which have already been
    filled up in accordance with the memorandum dated 26.08.1985, the
F   appellants are entitled to count the vacancies filled ur1 by appointment of
    the eligible Ex-casual Labourers earlier as claimed by them and
    subsequently by the Selection Committee constituted under memorandum
    dated 18.05.1997. The remaining vacancies, if any, shall be filled up within
    a period of six months from the date of this order by appointing eligible
G   Ex-casual Labourers, if any. (259-C-D]

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION               Civil Appeal No. 749lof
    2002.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 20.8.1999 of the Andhra Pradesh
H   High Court in W.A. No. 1183 of 1999.
       A.P. STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD v. J. V. RAO [B.P. SINGH. J.]            255

     P.P. Rao, Rakesh K. Sharma, Ashok Grover, Ms. Arupama Grover and                A
Rakesh K. Sharma for the Appellants.

     G. Ramakrishna Prasad, Mohd. Wasay Khan, K.C. Sudarshan, Jayanth
Muth Raj, Mrs. D. Bharati Reddy, D. Mahesh Babu, G.Narasimhulu, Sadasiva
Reddy, Mrs. K. Sarada Devi, Mrs. S. Usha Reddy and P.S. Narasimhulu, for
Mis. P.S.N. & Co. for the Respondents.                                               B
      The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

      B.P. SINGH, J. Special Leave granted.

       The appellants herein namely, the A.P. State Electricity Board and its        C
officers are aggrieved by the judgment and order of the High Court of
Judicature of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad dated 20.08.1999 in Writ Appeal
No.1183 of 1999. whereby the appeal preferred by them against the judgment
and order of the learned Single Judge dated 01.07.1999 was dismissed. As a
result, the appeliants have been directed to consider the cases of the respondents   D
herein for appointment in the light of the memorandum dated 26.08.1985
issued by the appellant Board, which provided for appointment of Ex-casual
Labourers, who were found suitable and eligible, against vacant posts. On
their being found suitable and eligible in accordance with the norms.

      A few facts not in dispute may be noticed at the threshold. The                E
respondents are the Ex-casual Labourers, who were engaged in the different
circles of the A.P. State Electricity Board and had rendered service in the
post. The appellant Board by its memorandum dated 26.08.1985 took a
decision that the vacant posts of L.D.Cs/. Revenue Cashiers and Typists
Steno- Typists in the Office Staff establishments and the vacant Helper
Watchmen posts in the Operation & Maintenance Construction Staff                     F
establishments as per the norms of the Operation Circle shall be filled in by
considering the suitable and eligible candidates from among the Ex-causal
Labourers after exhausting the existing Causal Labourers, if any, on one time
basis. It was provided that the Ex-causal Labourers must have worked for
atleast the number of days as specified in the memorandum. After considering         G
the cases of eligible Ex-causal labourers for appointment to the aforesaid
vacant posts, the remaining vacancies could be filled up as per the norms in
the respective Operation Circle.

    The respondents were aggrieved by the fact that in terms of the
memorandum aforesaid they were neither considered nor appointed against              H
    256                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2002] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   the vacant posts that existed, for which they were suitable and eligible. They,
    therefore, filed a Writ Petition before the High Court being Writ Petition
    No.407 of 1996 which came to be disposed of by an order of 29.03.1996
    wherein it was conceded by the counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant
    Board that the Writ Petition was covered by the order of the Court passed in
    Writ Petition No. 13560 of 1993 dated 07. I 0.1993 which had been followed
B   by the Court in a number of matters. Accordingly, the Writ Petition preferred
    by the respondents was also disposed of in the same terms directing the
    respondents therein to consider the cases of the writ petitioners for regular ·
    appointment to the aforesaid post in accordance with the memorandum dated
    26.08.1985, if they were found eligible.
c         After the Judgment was pronounced another memorandum dated
    18.05.1997 was issued by the appellant Board. It appears that pursuant to
    discussions with the recognized Unions certain deci:.ions were taken for filling
    up 50% of the existing vacancies in the specified initial recruitment cadres
    by Ex-causal Labourers who had obtained Court's Order. From the record
D   proceedings it appears that it was decided to consider the cases of Ex-casual
    Labourers covered by Court Orders to fill up 50% of the vacancies. It was,
    accordingly, decided that the Ex-casual Labourers who were already
    interviewed, but failed in the test, be given a second chance in view of the
    Order passed by the High Court for appointment against 50% of the existing
E   vacancies in accordance with the guidelines contained in the memorandum
    dated 26.08.1985 read with memorandum dated 14.09:1993. A Selection
    Committee was nominated for the said purpose.

           The respondents herein again moved the High Court with a grievance
    that in view of the judgment and order dated 29 .03.1996 they were interviewed,
F   but had not been absorbed in service. In the aforesaid Writ Petition the
    appellant Board took the stand that pursuant to the order of the Court, a
    Selection Committee had been constituted on 17 .07 .1997 which conducted
    the interview on 08.12.1997. In view of the memorandum dated 18.05.1997
    the Ex-causal Labourers could be absorbed only against 50% of the existing
    vacancies in the initial recruitment categories. Since the names of the
G   respondents were not high up in the selection list against the 50% quota, they
    could not be appointed and Ex-causal Labourers with higher merit were
    selected for appointment.

           Before the High Court the respondents submitted that in view of the
H   earlier judgment of the High Court dated 29 .03 .1996. their cases had to be
        A.P. STATE ELECTRICITY BOARDv. J. V. RAO [B.P. SINGH,!.]            257

considered for appointment on the basis of the norms laid down in the first         A
memorandum of 26.08.1985 which did not prescribe any quota for the Ex-
causal Labourers. On the contrary, it provided that the vacancies should be
filled up first by the existing Causal Labourers, thereafter by the Ex-causal
Labourers. Only thereafter the vacancies, if any, could be filled up in
accmdance with the rules. The respondents, therefore, had a right of being          B
considered in terms of the memorandum of 26.08.1985. It was declared by
the High Court in the first Writ Petition, and therefore, the Board was not
justified in issuing a fresh memorandum subsequently, affecting adversely
the right of the Ex-causal workers.

       A learned single judge of the High Court by judgment and order dated         C
0 l .07.1999 upheld the contention of the respondents holding that the relevant
date with reference to which the claim of the respondents had to be examined
was the date on which the respondents acquired the right to be considered,
namely 26.08.1985, and not the date of the subsequent memorandum of
18.05.1997. In fact the judgment in the Writ Petition was delivered on
29.03.1996 i.e. much before the issuance of the second memorandum on                D
18.05.1997. The contention urged on behalf of the appellants that the
respondents, did not tum up to seek absorption was also rejected holding that
writ was issued in the earlier Writ Petition on 29.03. l 996 which obliged the
appellants to carry out the direction, which they falied to do. It was only after
issuance of a second memorandum curtailing the rights of the Ex-causal              E
Labourers that a committee was constituted and the respondents were
considered for appointment only against 50% of the existing vacancies. In
this view of the matter the Writ Petition was allowed and a direction was
issued to the respondents to consider the cases of the writ petitioners for
absorption in terms of memorandum dated 26.08.1985 without taking into
account the restrictions imposed in memorandum dated 18.05.1997 providing           F
quota of 50% therein.

       Aggrieved by the judgment and order -0f the learned single Judge the
appellants preferred a Writ Appeal which was dismissed by the impugned
judgment and order on 20.08.1989. The Appellant Bench held that the rights
of the respondents matured for consideration in 1985 which had been denied          G
to them for almost 11 years compelling the respondents to approach the High
Court by way of Writ Petition which was also allowed. In view of the judgment
and order of the High Court in the earlier Writ Petition the appellants were
 required to consider the cases of the respondents in terms of the memorandum
dated 26.08. 1985 wherein there was no reservation of 50%. The appellants           H
    258                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2002] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   could not by their own conduct take away the basis of the judgment by
    issuance of a memo to qeny the right acquired by the respondents under the
    judgment, which had attained finality between the parties inter se. Moreover,
    the cases of the respondents had to be considered on the date when they
    acquired the right, and not on any subsequent date. In view of these findings
B   the Writ Appeal was dismissed against which the appellants have approached
    this Court by filing a Special Leave Petition.

           We find no error in the reasoning of the High Court. It must be held
    that the right of appointment accrued to the Ex-casual Labourers under the
    memorandum dated 26.8. I 985, and therefore their cases for appointment
C   have to be considered in accordance with that memorandum, particularly
    when such a right was declared by the High Court while allowing the first
    Writ Petition filed by the respondents. The later memorandum curtailing their
    right of appointment limiting it to 50% of the vacancies cannot be enforced
    as against them, particularly so when the matter had attained finality by an
    order of the High Court.
D
          It was sought to be urged before us on behalf of the appellants that
    after the issuance of the first memorandum dated 26.8.1985 the vacancies
    were sought to be filled up and by the year 1991 a large number of Ex-casual
    Labourers were actually appointed. Unfortunately, the respondents herein
    did not tum u~ for selection and therefore they were not appointed ..This
E   submission cannot be entertained by us at this stage because it does not
    appear that when the first Writ Petition was filed and disposed of, such a plea
    was taken by the appellant Board. The question being a pure question of fact,
    we refuse to entertain the same at this stage.

           However, learned counsel for the appellant Board is right in submitting
F   that the Board's memorandum of 26.08.1985, conceived as a one time measure,
    envisaged the appointment of existing Ex-casual Labourers who were found
    suitable and eligible for appointment against the vacancies then existing. The
    Board's proceedings of26.08. l 985 do not contemplate automatic appointment
    against vacancies arising in future years without any time limit. Even if we
G   accept this submission urged on behalf of the appellant Board, it would only
    amount to this that the Ex-casual Labourers who existed on 26.8.1985 have
    to be considered for appointment against the vacancies that existed on
    26.08.1985 in accordance with guidelines provided in the aforesaid
    memorandum. Vacancies that may have arisen subsequently do not come
    within the scope of the memorandum of 26.08.1985. Such being the legal
H   position the only relief that the appellant Board can claim from this Court is
         A.P. STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD v . .I. V. RAO [B.P. SINGH. J.]      259

a clarification that the cases of eligible Ex-casual L.abourers as on 26.8.1985   A
have to be considered for appointment against the vacant posts that existed
on the date of the issuance of the memorandum dated 26.08.1985 in accordance
with the norms and guidelines therein contained.

       We, accordingly, dispose of this appeal upholding the directions
contai~ed in the impugned judgment and order with the clarification that only     B
the cases of eligible Ex-casual Labourers have to be considered in the light
of the norms and guidelines laid down in the memorandum dated 26.08.1985,
for appointment against the vacancies that existed then and were within the
contemplation of the memorandum dated 26.08.1985. In calculating the
number of vacancies which have already been filled up in accordance with          C
the memorandum dated 26.08.1985, the appellants are entitled to count the
vacancies filled up by appointment of the eligible Ex-casual Labourers earlier
as claimed by them and subsequently by the Selection Committee constituted
under memorandum dated I 8.05.1997. The remaining vacancies, if any, shall
be filled up within a period of six months from the date of th is order by
appointing eligible ex-casual labourers, if any. There will be no order as to     D
costs.

S.K.S.                                                   Appeal disposed of.